ANSI AD26322-1-2016 Tractors for agriculture and forestry - Safety - Part 1 Standard tractors.pdf

1、 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016ED Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety Part 1: Standard tractors American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable t

2、o agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, s

3、tructures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only.

4、Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospec

5、tive users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed

6、 Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements

7、for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a

8、 simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require th

9、at action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org S T A N D A R D ANSI/ASA

10、BE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016ED Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016ED Revision approved November 2016; Editorially revised February 2017 as an American National Standard Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety Part 1: Standard trac

11、tors These materials are subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ASABE. All requests pertaining to the ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016ED standard shoul

12、d be submitted to ASABE. This standard was reviewed for adoption by the ASABE Power and Machinery Agricultural Machinery Agricultural Tractor Technical subcommittee, and has been formerly approved by the Power and Machinery Division. Adopted by ASABE and approved as an American National Standard Jun

13、e 2012; revised November 2016; editorial revision February 2017. Keywords: Clearance, Controls, Guarding, Hazard, Ladders, Noise, Operators manual, Operators workplace, Safety, Seat, Steps, Tractors 0 Foreword 0.1 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016, Tractors for agricultural and forestry Safety Part

14、1: Standard tractors, is an adoption with deviations of the identically titled ISO standard ISO 26322-1:2008, Tractors for agricultural and forestry Safety Part 1: Standard tractors. Deviations noted in the following Foreword sections pertain to those provisions where harmonization could not be achi

15、eved between ASABE and the International Standard. Deviations from the subsequently printed international standard are noted with underscore (addition) or strikethrough (deletions) text. Deviations from the international standard figures and equations are clearly marked. 0.2 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:200

16、8 NOV2016 specifies general safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of standard tractors used in agriculture and forestry. These tractors have at least two axles for pneumatic-tyred wheels, with the smallest track gauge of the rear axle exceeding 1 150 mm, or track

17、s instead of wheels, with their unballasted tractor mass being greater than 600 kg. NOTE: Tractors having an unballasted mass not greater than 600 kg and a smallest adjustable track gauge of the axle bearing the larger tyres of 1 150 mm are dealt with in ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010. In addition, ANSI/

18、ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016 specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer, as well as technical means for improving the degree of personal safety of the operator and others involved in a tractors normal operation, maintenan

19、ce and use. It is not applicable to vibration or braking. 0.3 Twenty Normative references are listed in ISO 26322-1:2008. The responsible ASABE committee has reviewed these references and approved the following deviations: 0.3.1 Replace ISO 500-1, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off ty

20、pes 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone with ANSI/ASABE AD500-1:2014, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2, 3 and 4 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield an

21、d clearance zone. Any reference to ISO 500-1 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-1 shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD500-1:2014. ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016ED Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 0.3.2 Replace ISO 3600, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and f

22、orestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation, with ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation. Any reference to ISO 3600 in the printed portion of ISO

23、26322-1 shall be replaced with ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2016. 0.3.3 Replace ISO 8759-1, Agricultural wheeled tractors Front-mounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and three-point linkage, with ANSI/ASABE AD8759-1:1998, Agricultural wheeled tractors Front-mounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and three

24、point linkage. Any reference to ISO 8759-1 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-1 shall be replaced with ANSI/ASABE AD8759-1:1998. 0.3.4 Replace ISO 11684, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles, with

25、ANSI/ASABE AD 11684:1995; Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles. Any reference to ISO 11684 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-1 shall be replaced with ANSI/ASABE AD 11684:1995. 0.3.5 Correct ISO/OEC

26、D 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assemblies, to ISO 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assemblies. Any reference to ISO/OECD 3776-3 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-1 shall be replaced with ISO 377

27、6-3. 0.3.6 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 3776-1, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 1: Anchorage location requirements, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number is ASABE/ISO 3776-1:2013 MAY2012. 0.3.7 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 3776-2,

28、 Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number is ASABE/ISO 3776-2:2013 FEB2016. 0.3.8 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3:

29、Requirements for assemblies, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number is ASABE/ISO 3776-3:2009 OCT2015. 0.3.9 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 4252, Agricultural tractors Operators workplace, access and exit Dimensions, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoptio

30、n number is ASABE/ISO 4252:2007 MAY2012. 0.3.10 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 15077, Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture Operator controls Actuating forces, displacement, location and method of operation, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number is AS

31、ABE/ISO 15077:2008 OCT2008 (R2013). 0.3.11 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 23205, Agricultural tractors Instructional seat, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number is ASABE/ISO 23205:2014 FEB2016. 0.4 This standard has been approved as an American National standard by A

32、NSI (American National Standards institute). 0.5 This standard deviates from ISO 26322-1:2008 as follows: 0.5.1 See Section 0.3 for Normative reference deviations. 0.5.2 In the first sentence of the Scope, replace “This part of ISO 26322” with “ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV 2016.” 0.5.3 In the Scope

33、 note, replace ISO 26322-2 with ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010. 0.5.4 In the third paragraph of the Scope change “this part of ISO 26322” with “ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016.” 0.5.5 In 4.1.2 change “this part of ISO 26322” with “ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016.” ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016ED

34、Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 0.5.6 In Bibliography, replace ISO 26322-2, with ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010. Text of ISO 26322-1:2008, Tractors for agricultural and forestry Safety Part 1: Standard tractors, with deviations noted, follows. 1 Scope This part of IS

35、O 26322 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016 specifies general safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of standard tractors used in agriculture and forestry. These tractors have at least two axles for pneumatic-tyred wheels, with the smallest track gauge of the rear a

36、xle exceeding 1 150 mm, or tracks instead of wheels, with their unballasted tractor mass being greater than 600 kg. NOTE: Tractors having an unballasted mass not greater than 600 kg and a smallest adjustable track gauge of the axle bearing the larger tyres of 1 150 mm are dealt with in ISO 26322-2 A

37、NSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010. In addition, this part of ISO 26322 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016 specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer, as well as technical means for improving the degree of personal safety of the ope

38、rator and others involved in a tractors normal operation, maintenance and use. It is not applicable to vibration or braking. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und

39、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 500-1, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone ANSI/ASABE AD500-1:201

40、4, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2, 3 and 4 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone ISO 3463, Tractors for agriculture and forestry Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) Dynamic test method and acceptance cond

41、itions ISO 3600, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2016, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation ISO 3

42、776-1, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 1: Anchorage location requirements ISO 3776-2, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements ISO/OECD 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assemblie

43、s 1) ISO 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assemblies ISO 3795, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials 1)To be published. ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 NOV2016ED Copy

44、right American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 ISO 4252, Agricultural tractors Operators workplace, access and exit Dimensions ISO 4413:1998, Hydraulic fluid power General rules relating to systems2)ISO 5131:1996, Acoustics Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Measu

45、rement of noise at the operators position Survey method ISO 5700, Tractors for agriculture and forestry Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) Static test method and acceptance conditions ISO 7216, Acoustics Agricultural and forestry wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines Measurement of noise

46、emitted when in motion ISO 8759-1, Agricultural wheeled tractors Front-mounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and three-point linkage ANSI/ASABE AD8759-1:1998, Agricultural wheeled tractors Front-mounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and three-point linkage ISO 10998, Agricultural tractors Requ

47、irements for steering ISO 11684, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles ANSI/ASABE AD11684:1995; Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and haz

48、ard pictorials General principles ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ISO 13854:1996, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distan

49、ces to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs ISO 15077, Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture Operator controls Actuating forces, displacement, location and method of operation ISO 23205, Agricultural tractors Instructional seat 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 normal operation an