ANSI AD5673-2-2014 Agricultural tractors and machinery - Power take-off drive shafts and power-input connection - Part 2 Specification for use of PTO drive shafts and position and .pdf

1、 ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Agricultural tractors and machinery Power take-off drive shafts and power-input connection Part 2: Specification for use of PTO drive shafts, and position and clearance of PTO drive line and PIC for various attachments American Society of Agricultural and Biological

2、 Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Bio

3、logical Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications,

4、 plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only. Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of

5、ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initia

6、lly approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Stan

7、dards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Sta

8、ndards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward

9、 their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All ri

10、ghts reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Approved September 2014 as an American Nati

11、onal Standard Agricultural tractors and machinery Power take-off drive shafts and power-input connection Part 2: Specification for use of PTO drive shafts, and position and clearance of PTO drive line and PIC for various attachments These materials are subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. N

12、o part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ASABE. All requests pertaining to ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 standard should be submitted to ASABE. This standard was reviewed and approved for adoption b

13、y the ASABE Power and Machinery Tractors and Tractor Implement Interface/PTO Technical committees, and has been formally approved. Adopted by ASABE September 2014; approved as an American National Standard September 2014. Keywords: Clearance PTO drive line, Clearance zone, Dimensions, Implement powe

14、r-input connection (PIC), Power take-off (PTO) drive shafts 0 Foreword 0.1 ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005, Agricultural tractors and machinery Power take-off drive shafts and power-input connection Part 2: Specification for use of PTO drive shafts, and position and clearance of PTO drive line and PIC for

15、various attachments, is an adoption with deviations of the identically titled ISO.5673-2:2005. Deviations noted in the following Foreword sections pertain to those provisions where harmonization could not be achieved between ASABE and the International Standard. 0.2 ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 gives th

16、e forms and applications of power take-off (PTO) drive shafts for tractors and self-propelled machines used in agriculture, and specifies the dimensions for, and clearance zone around, the implement power-input connection (PIC) for a variety of attachments. Its intent is to ensure proper clearance b

17、etween the PTO drive line and adjacent components on the implement and tractor when both implement and tractor have compatible power levels. It is not intended as a complete guide for drive-line design and does not, for example, contain information on preventing drive-line vibration or sizing a torq

18、ue limiting device. It is not applicable to combinations of implements with tractors having high ground clearance, such as those working in standing vegetable crops or sugar cane, nor to agricultural tractors designed for low ground clearance, such as for lawn mowing or ground care, which require a

19、low centre of gravity; neither is it applicable to implements non-symmetrical in design by necessity due to their function. 0.3 Seven normative references are listed in ISO 5673-2:2005. The responsible ASABE committee has reviewed these references and approved the following deviations: 0.3.1 Replace

20、 ISO 500-3:2004, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 3: Main PTO dimensions and spline dimensions, location of PTO, with ASABE adoption ASABE/ISO 500-3:2004, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 3: Main PTO dimensions and spline

21、dimensions, location of PTO. Any reference to ISO 500-3:2004 in the printed portion of ISO 5673-2:2005 shall be replaced by ASABE/ISO 500-3:2004. 0.3.2 Replace ISO 730-1:1994, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-mounted three-point Linkage. Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4, with ANSI/ASABE AD

22、730:2009, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-mounted three-point Linkage. Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4. Any reference to ISO 730-1:1994 in the printed portion of ISO 5673-2:2005 shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD730:2009. ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Copyright American Society of Agr

23、icultural and Biological Engineers 2 0.3.3 Replace ISO 6489-3:2004, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Part 3: Tractor drawbar, with ASABE adoption ANSI/ASABE AD6489-3:2004, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Par

24、t 3: Tractor drawbar. Any reference to ISO 6489-3:2004 in the printed portion of ISO 5673-2:2005 shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD6489-3:2004. 0.3.4 Replace ISO 24347, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Dimensions of ball-type coupling device (80 mm), wit

25、h ASABE adoption ASABE/ISO 24347:2005, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Dimensions of ball-type coupling device (80 mm). Any reference to ISO 24347 in the printed portion of ISO 5673-2:2005 shall be replaced by ASABE/ISO 24347:2005. 0.4 This standard has

26、 been approved as an American National standard by ANSI (American National Standards Institute). The original content of ISO 5673-2 was based on ANSI/ASAE S207 and US input. 0.5 This standard deviates from ISO 5673-2:2005 as follows: 0.5.1 See Section 0.3 for normative reference deviations. Text of

27、ISO 5673-2:2005, Agricultural tractors and machinery Power take-off drive shafts and power-input connection Part 2: Specification for use of PTO drive shafts, and position and clearance of PTO drive line and PIC for various attachments, follows. 1 Scope This part of ISO 5673 gives the forms and appl

28、ications of power take-off (PTO) drive shafts for tractors and self-propelled machines used in agriculture, and specifies the dimensions for, and clearance zone around, the implement power-input connection (PIC) for a variety of attachments. Its intent is to ensure proper clearance between the PTO d

29、rive line and adjacent components on the implement and tractor when both implement and tractor have compatible power levels. It is not intended as a complete guide for drive-line design and does not, for example, contain information on preventing drive-line vibration or sizing a torque limiting devi

30、ce. It is not applicable to combinations of implements with tractors having high ground clearance, such as those working in standing vegetable crops or sugar cane, nor to agricultural tractors designed for low ground clearance, such as for lawn mowing or ground care, which require a low centre of gr

31、avity; neither is it applicable to implements non-symmetrical in design by necessity due to their function. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

32、the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 500-3:2004, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 3: Main PTO dimensions and spline dimensions, location of PTO ISO 730-1:1994, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-mounted three-poi

33、nt linkage Part 1: Categories 1, 2, 3 and 4 ISO 6489-1:2001, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Part 1: Dimensions of hitch-hooks ISO 6489-2:2002, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Part 2: Specifications for cle

34、vis coupling 40 ISO 6489-3:2004, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Part 3: Tractor drawbar ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 ISO 6489-4:2004, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections

35、 between towed and towing vehicles Part 4: Dimensions of piton-type coupling ISO 24347, Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections between towed and towing vehicles Dimensions of ball-type coupling device (80 mm)1 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions

36、 given in ISO 5673-1 apply. 4 Application and use of PTO drive shafts 4.1 Form A A PTO drive shaft of form A with two universal joints, as shown in Figure 1, compensates for variations in angle and length of the connecting shafts between PTO and PIC. Equal angles in W- and Z-bends will ensure unifor

37、m transmission of rotary motion. Figure 1 PTO drive shaft Form A 4.2 Form B A PTO drive shaft of form B with one wide-angle constant velocity universal joint and one universal joint, as shown in Figure 2, compensates for variations in angle and length of the connecting shafts between PTO and PIC. Ro

38、tary motions will be transmitted uniformly, as long as the single joint is aligned straight or at an angle below 10. Figure 2 PTO drive shaft Form B 1To be published. ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 4.3 Form C A PTO drive shaft o

39、f form C with two wide-angle constant velocity universal joints, as shown in Figure 3, compensates for variations in angle and length of the connecting shafts between PTO and PIC. Rotary motions is transmitted uniformly, even if different, or spatial bend angles are found. Figure 3 PTO drive shaft F

40、orm C 4.4 PTO drive shaft length The length of the PTO drive shaft shall be chosen with regard to the maximum extended and minimum closed lengths that are expected during operation and manoeuvring. 4.5 Equal angle hitch On a tractor implementing drive-line geometry, there shall be an equal distance

41、from the tractor PTO to the drawbar pin and from the drawbar pin to the PIC. 5 Position and clearance of PIC for various attachments 5.1 General The horizontal and vertical spacing of the implement PIC shall be as shown in Figures 4 to 11 and in accordance with Tables 1 to 8. To determine these dime

42、nsions, the tractor PTO shall be in the position specified in ISO 500-3. Easy access to maintain the PTO drive shaft, e.g. greasing, shall be possible. The extreme values of PIC location and clearance zone for each category according to Tables 1 to 8 shall not be used at the same time. ANSI/ASABE AD

43、5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 5 5.2 Drawbar attachment 5.2.1 Position of PIC To determine these dimensions, the drawbar attachment shall be in the positions specified in ISO 6489-3. The axis of the tractor PTO and PIC shall be aligned on the

44、same vertical plane. See Figure 4 and Table 1. Key 1 PIC Figure 4 Drawbar attachment Table 1 Horizontal and vertical distances for drawbar attachment Required PTO Power kW Hitch CategoryaEqual angle hitch Angle hitch not equalbh1 min mm h1 max mm a1 max mm l110 mm w1 w2 h2 min mm h2 max mm a1 max mm

45、 l2 maxcmm w1cw2cup to 28 0 200 250 25 400 0 0 b 700 100 1 000 30 5 up to 48 1 220 350 25 400 0 0 up to 115 2 250 350 25 400 0 0 up to 185 3 260 350 25 500 0 0 up to 275 4 280 400 25 500 0 0 up to 400 5 310 450 25 500 0 0 aSee ISO 6489-3. bIn order to provide clearance between the drive line and the

46、 drawbar clevis, for l2greater than l1the PIC distance above the drawbar shall increase at 5 min. angle from the position l1and h1. cTo prevent excessive vibration in the drive line, wide-angle universal joints may be required, or the PIC shaft may need to be angled to be in line with the PTO drive

47、shaft. ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 6 5.2.2 PTO drive-line clearance at PIC See Figure 5 and Table 2. Key 1 PIC 2 side view 3 top view Figure 5 Minimum PTO drive-line clearance envelope at PIC for drawbar attachment Table 2 Clea

48、rance dimensions at PIC for drawbar attachment Hitch categoryadminmm I2 minmm I3 5 mm I4 minmm I5 minmm w3 minw4 minw4 minb0 300 75 85 500 500 5 10 50 1 300 75 85 500 500 5 10 50 2 350 75 85 500 500 5 10 50 3 350 90 100 500 500 5 10 50 4 400 90 100 500 500 5 10 50 5 400 90 100 500 500 5 15 50 aSee I

49、SO 6489-3. b For equal angle hitch arrangement. ANSI/ASABE AD5673-2:2005 SEP2014 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 7 5.3 Three-point linkage attachment 5.3.1 Position of PIC To determine these dimensions, the lower links of the three-point linkage shall be in accordance with ISO 730-1. If an implement is used on a larger category hitch (e.g. a category 2 implement on a category 3 tractor hitch), the user m