ANSI AGMA 2015-1-A-2002 Accuracy Classification System - Tangential Measurements for Cylindrical Gears《精度分类系统.圆柱形齿轮的切向测量法》.pdf

1、ANSI/AGMA2015-1-A01ANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01(ReplacesANSI/AGMA 2000-A88)AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDAccuracy Classification System -Tangential Measurements for CylindricalGearsCopyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networkin

2、g permitted without license from IHS-,-,-iiAccuracyClassificationSystem - TangentialMeasurementsforCylindricalGearsANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01Revision of ANSI/AGMA 2000-A88Approvalof an American NationalStandard requires verification by ANSIthat therequire-ments for due process, consensus, and other criter

3、ia for approval have been met by thestandards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review,substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests.Substantialagreementmeansmuchmorethanasimplemajority,butnotnecessarilyuna-

4、nimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that aconcerted effort be made toward their resolution.TheuseofAmericanNationalStandardsis completelyvoluntary; theirexistence doesnotin any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, frommanufact

5、uring, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures notconforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in nocircumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, noperson shall have the right

6、or authority to issue an interpretation of an American NationalStandardinthenameoftheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute. Requestsforinterpre-tation of this standard should be addressed to the American Gear ManufacturersAssociation.CAUTION NOTICE: AGMA technical publications are subject to constant i

7、mprovement,revision, or withdrawal as dictated by experience. Any person who refers to any AGMAtechnicalpublicationshouldbesurethatthepublicationisthelatestavailablefromtheAs-sociation on the subject matter.Tables or other self-supporting sections may be quoted or extracted. Credit lines shouldread:

8、 Extracted from ANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01, Accuracy Classification System -Tangential Measurements for Cylindrical Gears, with the permission of the publisher, theAmerican Gear Manufacturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria,Virginia 22314.Approved August 1, 2002ABSTRACTThis standard,

9、for spur and helical gearing, correlates gear accuracy grades with gear tooth tolerances. It pro-vides information on minimum requirements for accuracy groups as well as gear measuring practices. Annexmaterial provides guidance on filtering and information on comparison of gear inspection methods.Pu

10、blished byAmerican Gear Manufacturers Association1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria, Virginia 22314Copyright 2002 by American Gear Manufacturers AssociationAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronicretrieval system or otherwise, without prior

11、 written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaISBN: 1-55589-797-5AmericanNationalStandardCopyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/AGMA

12、 2015-1-A01AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDiiiContentsPageForeword iv.1 Scope 1.2 Normative references 13 Symbols, terminology and definitions 24 Manufacturing and purchasing considerations 8.5 Application of the AGMA classification system 14.6 Measuring methods and practices 147 Tolerance values 14.8 Mas

13、ter gears 16AnnexesA Tolerance tables 17.B Tolerance system development and comparison 21C Example of statistical process control (SPC) application 31.D Involute and helix data filtering 33.E Sector pitch deviation 35.Bibliography 37.Figures1 Helix deviations 4.2 Profile deviations 5.3 Functional pr

14、ofile 6.4 Pitch deviations 7.5 Illustration of AGMA classification number 14.Tables1 Alphabetical table of terms with symbols, by terms 2.2 Alphabetical table of symbols with terms, by symbols 33 Reference for methods and tolerances 9.4 Gear types and measurement methods 10.5 Minimum number of measu

15、rements 10Copyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDivForewordThe foreword, footnotes and annexes, if any, in this document

16、 are provided forinformationalpurposes only and are not to be construed asa partof ANSI/AGMAStandard2015-1-A01, Accuracy Classification System - Tangential Measurements for CylindricalGears.This standard provides tolerances for different gear accuracy grades from A2 to A11 forunassembled spur and he

17、lical gears. Applicable definitions are provided.Thepurposeistoprovideacommonbasisforspecifyingaccuracy,andfortheprocurementofunassembledgears.Itisnotadesignmanualfordeterminingthespecificqualitylevelsfora given application.AGMA 390.03 of 1973 was a consolidation of several AGMA publications, includ

18、ing:AGMA 235.02 (Feb. 1966), Information Sheet for Master GearsAGMA 239.01 (Oct. 1965), Measuring Methods and Practices Manual for Control ofSpur, Helical and Herringbone GearsAGMA 239.01A (Sept. 1966), Measuring Methods and Practices Manual for Control ofBevel and Hypoid Gears, and parts ofAGMA 236

19、.05 (ASA B6.11, June 1956), Inspection of Fine-Pitch GearsAGMA 390.02 (Sept. 1964), Gear Classification Manual originally published as AGMA390.01 (1961)DatawasaddedforGearRackandFine-PitchWormsandWormgears. TheformerAGMA390.02 for Coarse-Pitch and Fine-Pitch Spur, Helical and Herringbone Gearing was

20、enhanced to offer a single, compatible classification system. The tolerance identifier Qwas added to indicate that the tolerances in 390.03 apply. If Q is not used as a prefix in thequality number, tolerances in AGMA 390.01 and 390.02 applied.ANSI/AGMA 2000-A88 was an update of those sections from A

21、GMA 390.03 for parallelaxis gears only. Additionally, the formulas stated the tolerances in metric terms. Thecontent was revised, but basic tolerance levels were unchanged from AGMA 390.03. Theother material in AGMA 390.03 on Bevels and Worms was replaced by ANSI/AGMA2009-A99 and ANSI/AGMA 2011-A98,

22、 respectively. ANSI/AGMA 2000 was approved byAGMAmembershipinJanuary1988,andasaAmericanNationalStandardInstitute(ANSI)standard on March 31, 1988.The user of thisAmerican NationalStandard isalerted thatdifferences existbetween itandANSI/AGMA 2000-A88. Differences include, but are not limited to:- Acc

23、uracy grade numbering system is reversed, such that the smallest numberrepresents the smallest tolerance;- Relative magnitudes of elemental tolerances for a single grade are in a differentproportion;- Thehelixevaluationrange,where thetolerances areapplied, aredefined forlessflank area than in ANSI/A

24、GMA 2000-A88;- The K Chart is not used for the permissible tolerance values;- Runout is not included as one of the elements with a tolerance;- Concepts of mean measurement trace, design profile, slope deviation andform deviation are added, similar to ISO 1328-1.Therefore, the user of ANSI/AGMA 2015-

25、1-A01 must be very careful when comparingtolerance values formerly specified using ANSI/AGMA 2000-A88.Copyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01AMERIC

26、AN NATIONAL STANDARDvANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01 is a replacement for ANSI/AGMA 2000-A88 and ANSI/AGMAISO 1328-1. It is a complete revision, including accuracy grades, in order to be morecompatible with ISO. It combines the grading system of ISO 1328-1 with the methods ofANSI/AGMA 2000-A88, and adds concep

27、ts of accuracy grade grouping for minimummeasurementrequirements,filtering,datadensity,androughnesslimitstoformdeviations.This revision was started by the AGMA Inspection and Handbook Committee in 1997. Itwas approved by the AGMA membership in June, 2001. It was approved as an AmericanNational Stand

28、ard on August 1, 2002.Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to theAmerican Gear Manufacturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria,Virginia 22314.Copyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot f

29、or ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDviPERSONNEL of the AGMA Inspection and Handbook CommitteeChairman: Edward Lawson Mmnis normal module;b is facewidth (axial);z is number of teeth; is helix angle.See clause 4 f

30、or required and optional measuringmethods.1.2 ExceptionsThis standard does not apply to enclosed gear unitassemblies,includingspeedreducersorincreasers,gear motors, shaft mounted reducers, high speedunits, or other enclosed gear units which aremanufactured for a given power, speed, ratio orapplicati

31、on.Gear design is beyond the scope of this standard.Theuseoftheaccuracygradesforthedeterminationof gear performance requires extensive experiencewith specific applications. Therefore, the users ofthis standard are cautioned against the directapplication of tolerance values to a projected perfor-manc

32、e of unassembled (loose) gears when they areassembled. Refer to the latest AGMA PublicationsIndex for applicable standards.NOTE: Tolerance values for gears outside the limitsstated in this standard should beestablished by deter-miningthespecificapplicationrequirements. Thismayrequire setting a toler

33、ance smaller than calculated bythe formulas in this standard.2 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthis American National Standard. At the time ofpublication, the editions indicated were valid. Allstandards are subject

34、 to revision, and parties toagreements based on this American NationalStandardareencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibil-ity of applying the most recent editions of thestandards indicated below.AGMA 915-1-A02, Inspection Practices - Part 1:Cylindrical Gears - Tangential MeasurementsAGMA 915-3-A99, Inspec

35、tion Practices - GearBlanks, Shaft Center Distance and ParallelismCopyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD2ANSI/AGMA 1012

36、-F90, Gear Nomenclature,Definitions of Terms with SymbolsANSI/AGMA 2110-A94, Measuring InstrumentCalibration - Part I, Involute Measurement (Metric)ANSI/AGMA 2113-A97, Measuring InstrumentCalibration, Gear Tooth Alignment MeasurementANSI/AGMA 2114-A98, Measuring InstrumentCalibration, Gear Pitch and

37、 Runout MeasurementsISO 701:1998, International gear notation -Symbols for geometrical data3 Symbols, terminology and definitionsThe symbols, terminology and definitions pertainingto the tolerances and inspection of spur and helicalgearteetharelistedhereforuseinthisstandard.Forother definitions of g

38、eometric terms related togearing, see ANSI/AGMA 1012-F90.NOTE: Some of the symbols and terminology con-tained in this document may differ from those used inother documents and AGMA standards. Users of thisstandardshouldassurethemselvesthattheyareusingthesymbols,terminologyanddefinitionsinthemannerin

39、dicated herein.3.1 Fundamental terms and symbolsThe terminology and symbols used in this standardare listed alphabetically by term in table 1, andalphabetically by symbol in table 2.3.2 Definitionscumulative pitch deviation, total, FpThe largestalgebraic difference between the index deviationvalues

40、for a specified flank.Distinction is not made as to the direction oralgebraic sign of this reading. Such a distinctionwould require a purely arbitrary specification of adirection (clockwise or counterclockwise) traveledbetween the two teeth comprising the total cumula-tive pitch deviation.Table 1 -

41、Alphabetical table of terms with symbols, by termsTerms Symbol Units Where usedAccuracy grade A - - 7.1.2Accuracy grade identifier prefix A - - 1Contact pattern measurement cp- - Table 3Cumulative pitch deviation, total Fpmm 3.2Cumulative pitch deviation tolerance, total FpTmm 7.2.2Design outside di

42、ameter Domm Eq 2Diameter, pitch D mm 1.1Facewidth (axial) b mm 1.1Functional profile length Lcmm 3.2Gear form filter cutoff gmm Eq 1Helix angle deg 1.1Helix deviation, total Fmm 3.2Helix evaluation range Lmm 3.2Helix form deviation ffmm 3.2Helix form tolerance ffTmm 7.2.6.3Helix slope deviation fHmm

43、 3.2Helix slope tolerance fHTmm 7.2.6.2Helix tolerance, total FTmm 7.2.6.1Normal module mnmm 1.1Number of teeth z - - 1.1Number of pitches in a sector k - - Figure 4Pitch, transverse circular ptmm Figure 4Profile deviation, total Fmm 3.2Profile form deviation ffmm 3.2Profile form tolerance ffTmm 7.2

44、.5.3Profile slope deviation fHmm 3.2Profile slope tolerance fHTmm 7.2.5.2(continued)Copyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/AGMA 2015-1-A01AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDA

45、RD3Table 1 (concluded)Terms Symbol Units Where usedProfile tolerance, total FTmm 7.2.5.1Single flank composite deviation, tooth-to-tooth (filtered) fismm 3.2Single flank composite deviation, total Fismm 3.2Single flank composite tolerance, tooth-to-tooth fisTmm 7.2.3Single flank composite tolerance,

46、 total FisTmm 7.2.4Single pitch deviation fptmm 3.2Single pitch deviation tolerance fptTmm 7.2.1Tolerance diameter dTmm 3.2Tooth thickness measurement s - - Table 3Table 2 - Alphabetical table of symbols with terms, by symbolsSymbol Terms Units Where usedA Accuracy grade identifier prefix - - 1A Acc

47、uracy grade - - 7.1.2b Facewidth (axial) mm 1.1cpContact pattern measurement - - Table 3D Diameter, pitch mm 1.1DoDesign outside diameter mm Eq 2dTTolerance diameter mm 3.2FisSingle flank composite deviation, total mm 3.2FisTSingle flank composite tolerance, total mm 7.2.4FpCumulative pitch deviatio

48、n, total mm 3.2FpTCumulative pitch deviation tolerance, total mm 7.2.2FProfile deviation, total mm 3.2FTProfile tolerance, total mm 7.2.5.1FHelix deviation, total mm 3.2FTHelix tolerance, total mm 7.2.6.1ffProfile form deviation mm 3.2ffTProfile form tolerance mm 7.2.5.3ffHelix form deviation mm 3.2

49、ffTHelix form tolerance mm 7.2.6.3fHProfile slope deviation mm 3.2fHTProfile slope tolerance mm 7.2.5.2fHHelix slope deviation mm 3.2fHTHelix slope tolerance mm 7.2.6.2fisSingle flank composite deviation, tooth-to-tooth (filtered) mm 3.2fisTSingle flank composite tolerance, tooth-to-tooth mm 7.2.3fptSingle pitch deviation mm 3.