ANSI AGMA 6000-B-1996 Specification for Measurement of Linear Vibration on Gear Units《齿轮装置线性振动的测量规范》.pdf

1、 _ - STD-AGHA b-B-ENGL Lb b87575 040b8 T7 ANSIJAGMA 6000-B96 ANSI fAGMA 6000-A88) (Revision of AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Specification for Measurement of Linear Vibration on Gear Units AGMA STANDARD Copyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for Res

2、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- STD-AGM b000-B-ENGL L99b Ob87575 000LiOb9 927 America National Specification for Measurement of Linear Mbration on Gear Units Revision of ANSI/AGMA 6OOO-A88 Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANS

3、I that the require- ments for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests.

4、Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily una- nimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence

5、does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumsta

6、nces give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpre- tation of this standard should be addresse

7、d to the American Gear Manufacturers Association. CAUTION NOTICE: AGMA technical publications are subject to constant improvement, revision, or withdrawal as dictated by experience. Any person who refers to any AGMA Technical Publication should be sure that the publication is the latest available fr

8、om the Association on the subject matter. Tables or other self-supporting sections may be quoted or extracted. Credit lines should read: Extracted from AN SVAGMA 6000-696, Specification for Measurement of Linear Vibration on Gear Units, with the permission of the publisher, the American Gear Manufac

9、turers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria, Virginia 2231 4.1 n ANSI/AGMA 6000-896 Standard Approved September 6, 1996 ABSTRACT This standard presents a method for the measurement of linear vibrations on a gear unit. Instrumentation, mea- suring methods, test procedures and discrete

10、 frequency vibration limits are recommended for acceptance testing. An annex which lists system effects on gear unit vibration and resporsibility is also provided. Published by American Gear Manufacturers Association 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria, Virginia 2231 4 Copyright O 1996 by Americ

11、an Gear Manufacturers Association All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-55589-666-9 ii Copyright American Gear

12、Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-STD*AGMA b000-B-ENGL L77b m b87575 OOOLi070 bV7 m AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6000-B96 Contents Foreword . iv 1 Scope 1 2 References 1 3 Defini

13、tions 2 4 Application 2 5 Instrumentation 3 6 Vibration measurement . 4 7 Testconditions . 4 8 Acceptablelevels 5 9 Measurement report 7 Page Tables 1 Applicable vibration instrumentation standards . 3 2 Preferable units for vibration measurements . 4 Figures 1 Displacement limits . 6 2 Velocitylirn

14、its 6 3 Acceleration limits 7 Annexes A Relationship between displacement. velocity and acceleration waveforms 9 B System effects and responsibility 13 C IS0 vibration rating curves . 15 D Metric to non-metric conversion of vibration measurements . 19 E Bibliography 21 iii Copyright American Gear Ma

15、nufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- STD-AGHA b000-B-fiL L77b Ob87575 0004071 585 = ANSI/AGMA 6000-896 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Foreword The foreword, footnotes, and annexes, if any, in th

16、is document are provided for informational purposes only and are not to be construed as a part of ANWAGMA Standard 6000-896, Specification for Measurement of Linear vibration on Gear Units. ANWAGMA 6000-A88 included and superseded the information previously published in AGMA 426.01 (1 972), Specific

17、ation for Measurementof Lateral Vibration on High Speed Helical and Herringbone Gear Units. Performance of driven equipment is dependent upon the individual characteristics of the prime mover, gear unit, driven machine and support structure, as well as their combined effects as a system. The proper

18、assessment of performance characteristics is essential for realistic evaluation. The knowledge and judgment required to properly evaluate the gear unit vibration comes primarily from years of accumulated experience in designing, manufacturing, and operating gear units. For these reasons, the use of

19、this standard and the evaluation of test results for specific gear product applications should only be attempted by experienced personnel. The complexity of gear vibration phenomena makes most vibration standards difficult to apply or to properly interpret. The AGMA Acoustical Technology Committee d

20、eveloped the Specification for Measurement of Linear Vibration on Gear Units to provide a common basis for communication between project engineers, gear manufacturers, and users. The purpose was, also, to encourage the maximum practical degree of uniformity and consistency among vibration measuremen

21、t practices within the gear industry. Because of the wide variation of gear driven systems and structural supports, ANSi/AGMA 6000-A88 identified certain areas where special considerations might be necessary and must be agreed upon between purchaser and gear manufacturer when discussing gear vibrati

22、ons. ANWAGMA 6000-A88 was approved as a standard by the AGMA membership in May 1988 and approved as an American National Standard on June 16,1988. AN WAGMA 6000-B96 is a revision of AN Si/AGMA 6000-A88. The revision includes clarification of application of the standard, changes to annex A, and the a

23、ddition of a new annex C, from IS0 8579-2. ANWAGMA 6000-896 was approved as a standard by the AGMA membership in June 1996, and approved as an American National Standard on September 6, 1996. Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to the American Gear Manuf

24、acturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria, Virginia 22314. iv Copyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-STD AGMA b000-B-ENGL L77b Ob87750004072 411 =

25、AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANWAGMA 6000-B96 PERSONNEL of the AGMA Acoustical Technology Committee Chairman: E. Wudi . Cummins Engine Co. Vice Chairman: R.A. Schunck The Falk Corporation ACTIVE MEMBERS J.B. Amendola . MAAG Gear Company, Ltd. W.A. Bradley . Consultant D.D. Behlke Twin Disc, Inc. C. Bo

26、wes General Motors Corporation G. Matson . Caterpillar, Inc. J.L. Radovich Davis-Standard ASSOCIATE MEMBERS D.L. Borden Gear Research Institute D. Cressman . Philadelphia Mixers Corp. M.F. Dalton General Electric Company P.R. Dickson . Bay City Iron Works, Inc. J.M. Franchuk WesTech Gear Corporation

27、 D.R. Houser . Ohio State University T. Kennan . Emerson Power Trans. Corp. A.J. Lemanski Penn State University L. Lloyd . Lufkin Industries, Inc. W. Mark . Penn State University D.A. McCarroll . The Gleason Works W. Nageli MAAG Gear Company, Ltd. M.W. Neesley WesTech Gear Corporation J.R. Partridge

28、 euro Lufkin bv R.L. Platt General Motors Corporation D.C. Root Otis Elevator J. Simonelli Emerson Power Transmission N. Sonti . Penn State University F.A. Thoma F.A. Thoma, Inc. D. Thurman Caterpillar, Inc. K. Umezawa . Japan Gear Manufacturing Co. M. Voight General Motors Corporation V Copyright A

29、merican Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-STD-ALMA b000-B-ENGL L77b Ob87575 OOOLI073 358 ANSI/AGMA 6000-696 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD This page is intentionally left blank. vi Copy

30、right American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSIIAGMA 6000-B96 American National Standard - Specification for Measurement of Linear Vibration on Gear

31、 Units 1 Scope This standard presents a method for measuring steady state filtered linear vibrations of a gear unit. Types of instrumentation, measurement methods, and testing procedures for the determination of linear vibration levels for specific types of gear units are provided. Vibration limits

32、at discrete frequencies are recommended for acceptance testing. It is not the intent of this standard to provide unfiltered limits. The recommended limits and conditions specified herein are intended as the vibration criteria for performance of the gear drive during the equipment manufacturers test

33、when specifically agreed to by the manufacturer and purchaser. This standard is specifically applicable to enclosed speed reducing or increasing gear drive units designed, rated, and lubricated in accordance with AN SI/AGMA product standards as indicated in 4.3. This standard does not apply to integ

34、rated systems, shaft-mounted units, special or auxiliary drive trains or power take-off gears. Vibration amplitudes exceeding the recommendations of this specifica- tion for drives with flexible housings or on flexible supports may also be allowable if accounted for in the design. Acceptable limits

35、for this type of equipment should be independently specified. However, if negotiated, this standard may be applied to such equipment. Torsional and transient vibrations of a geared system are not included in this standard. NOTE: Compliance with this standard does not constitute a warranty of the mea

36、sured gear units performance under installed field service conditions. Five annexes are for reference only and are not a part of this standard. Annex A illustrates the relationship between vibratory displacement, velocity and acceleration waveforms. Annex B discusses systems effects and responsibili

37、ty. Annex C presents five classes of gear unit vibration rating and a subjective procedure for selecting the proper rating based on the application and transmitted power. Annex D gives the conversion of metric, SI units to non-metric (inch) units. Annex E contains a bibliography. 2 References The fo

38、llowing standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standar

39、d are encouraged to investigate the possibil- ity of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSLS2.2-1959 (R1990), Methods for the Calibration of Shock and Vibration Pickups ANSLS2.4-1976 (R1990), Methods for Speciving the Characteristics of Auxiliary Analog Equipment fo

40、r Shock and Vibration Measurements ANSI-S2.10-1971 (R1990), Method for Analysis and Presentation of Shock and Vibration Data ANSI-224.21-1954 (RI 989) , Specifying the Char- acteristics of Pickups for Shock and Vibration Measurements IS0 1925: 1 990, Mechanical vibration - Balancing - Vocabulary IS0

41、 2041:1990, Vibration and shock - Vocabulary IS0 2954: 1975, Mechanical vibration of rotating and reciprocating machinery - Requirements for instruments for measuring vibration severity 1 Copyright American Gear Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with AGMANot for ResaleNo reprod

42、uction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-STD.AGMA b000-B-ENGL L77b Ob87575 0004075 120 ANSI/AGMA 6000-896 3 Definitions The following definitions are provided to identify specific terms and phrases used in this standard. The terms used, wherever noted, conform with IS0 1925, Balan

43、cing vocabulary, IS0 2041, Vibration and shock - Vocabulary or ANSI S1.l , Acoustical Terminology (Including Mechanical Shock and Vibration). acceleration: A vector that specifies the time derivative of velocity (IS0 2041 - 1.03). accelerometer: A transducer which converts an input acceleration to a

44、n output that is proportional to the input acceleration (see definition of transducer). bearing block: The structural component which supports the bearing. It may be pari of the housing casing or supported inside the oil-retaining casing. bearing journal: That part of a rotor (shaft) which is in con

45、tact with or supported by a bearing in which it revolves (IS0 1925 - 2.4). displacement: A vector quantity that specifies the change of position of a body, or particle, with respect to a reference frame (IS0 2041 - 1.01). discrete frequency: A single frequency of vibration that is generated by a gea

46、r unit component. filter: A device for separating oscillations on a basis of their frequency. It introduces relatively small attenuation to wave oscillations in one or more frequency bands, and relatively large attenuation to wave oscillations of other frequencies (IS0 2041 - frequency: The reciproc

47、al of the fundamental period (time rate of repetition of a periodic phenomenon). NOTE: The unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz), which corresponds to one cycle per second (IS0 2041 - 2.023). linear vibration: A vibration in which the locus of a vibrating point is a straight line (IS0 2041 - 2.046). n

48、on-contact probe: A non-contacting transducer which converts an input distance or displacement into an electrical output that is proportional to the input distance or displacement. peak value: The maximum value of a quantity (acceleration, velocity, displacement) during a given interval (IS0 2041 -

49、2.036). 814). AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD peak-to-peak value (of an oscillating quantity): The algebraic difference between the extreme values of the quantity (IS0 2041 - 2.037). resonance: Resonance of a system in forced oscillation exists when any change, however small, in the frequency of excitation causes a decrease in the response of the system (IS0 2041 - 2.074). transducer: A device desi