ANSI American Society of Safety Engineers A10.6-2006 Safety & Health Program Requirements for Demolition Operations - American National Standard for Construction and Demolition Ope.pdf

1、Printed in U.S.A.ASSEAMERICAN SOCIETY OFSAFETY ENGINEERSAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDAmerican National Standard for Construction and Demolition OperationsANSI/ASSE A10.6-2006ANSI/ASSEA10.6-2006ANSI/ASSE A10.6-2006Safety and Health Program Requirements ationsfor Demolition Oper -The information and mate

2、rials contained in this publication have been developed from sources believed to be reliable. However, the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) assecretariat of the ANSI accredited A10 Committee or individual committee members accept nolegal responsibility for the correctness or completeness

3、of this material or its application tospecific factual situations. By publication of this standard, ASSE or the A10 Committee does not ensure that adherence to these recommendations will protect the safety or health of any persons, or preserve property. ANSI ANSI A10.6 2006 American National Standar

4、d Construction and Demolition Operations Safety and Health Program Requirements for Demolition Operations Secretariat American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 60018-2187 Approved September 11, 2006 American National Standards Institute, Inc. American Nationa

5、l Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substan

6、tial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The

7、 use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he/she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American

8、 National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstance give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standa

9、rds Institute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute req

10、uires that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published October, 2006 by American Society of Safety En

11、gineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 60018-2187 (847) 699-2929 ! www.asse.org Copyright 2006 by American Society of Safety Engineers All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior writ

12、ten permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of American National Standard A10.6-2006.) This standard is one of a series of safety standards that have been formulated by the Accredited Standards Committee on Safety in Construction and

13、 Demolition Operations, A10. It is expected that the standards in the A10 series will find a major application in industry, serving as a guide to contractors, labor, and equipment manufacturers. For the convenience of users, a list of existing and proposed standards in the A10 series for Safety Requ

14、irements in Construction and Demolition Operations follows. A10.1 Planning for Construction Safety and Health (under development) A10.2 Safety, Health, and Environmental Training (under development) A10.3 Powder-Actuated Fastening Systems A10.4 Personnel Hoists and Employee Elevators A10.5 Material

15、Hoists A10.6 Demolition Operations A10.7 Transportation, Storage, Handling, and Use of Commercial Explosives and Blasting Agents A10.8 Scaffolding A10.9 Concrete and Masonry Construction A10.10 Temporary and Portable Space Heating Devices A10.11 Personnel and Debris Nets A10.12 Excavation A10.13 Ste

16、el Erection A10.15 Dredging A10.16 Tunnels, Shafts, and Caissons A10.17 Safe Operating Practices for Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Construction A10.18 Temporary Floor Holes, Wall Openings, Stairways, and Other Unprotected Edges A10.19 Pile Installation and Extraction Operations (under development) A10.20 Ce

17、ramic Tile, Terrazzo, and Marble Work A10.22 Rope-Guided and Non-Guided Workers Hoists A10.23 Back Injury Prevention Programs (under development) A10.24 Roofing Safety Requirements for Low-Sloped Roofs A10.25 Sanitation in Construction (under development) A10.26 Emergency Procedures for Construction

18、 Sites (under development) A10.27 Hot Mix Asphalt Facilities A10.28 Work Platforms Suspended from Cranes or Derricks A10.29 Aerial Lifts in Construction (under development) A10.30 Construction Workplace Security A10.31 Digger-Derricks A10.32 Fall Protection Systems for Construction Industry Users A1

19、0.33 Safety and Health Program Requirements for Multi-Employer Projects A10.34 Public Protection A10.35 High Pressure Hydro Blasting (under development) A10.36 Railroad Construction Safety (under development) A10.37 Debris Nets A10.38 Basic Elements of a Program to Provide a Safe and Healthful Work

20、Environment A10.39 Construction Safety and Health Audit Program A10.40 Reduction of Musculoskeletal Problems in Construction (under development) A10.41 Equipment Operator and Supervisor Qualifications and Responsibilities (under development) A10.42 Rigging Qualifications and Responsibilities in the

21、Construction Industry A10.43 Confined Spaces in Construction (under development) A10.44 Lockout/Tagout in Construction A10.46 Hearing Loss Prevention (under development) A10.47 Highway Construction Safety (under development) A10.48 Communication Tower Erection (under development) One purpose of thes

22、e standards is to serve as guides to governmental authorities having jurisdiction over subjects within the scope of the A10 Committee standards. If these standards are adopted for governmental use, the reference of other national codes or standards in individual volumes may be changed to refer to th

23、e corresponding regulations. Revisions: The A10 Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this standard. Revisions are made to the standard periodically (usually five years from the date of the standard) to incorporate changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by experience gai

24、ned from the application of the standard. Proposals should be as specific as possible, citing the relevant paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and the reason for the proposal. Pertinent documentation would enable the A10 Committee to process the changes in a more timely manner. Interpretation

25、s: Upon a request in writing to the Secretariat, the A10 Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the standard. The request for interpretation should be clear, citing the relevant paragraph number(s) and phrased as a request for a clarification of a specific requirement. Oral in

26、terpretations are not provided. No one but the A10 Committee (through the A10 Secretariat) is authorized to provide any interpretation of this standard. Approval: Neither the A10 Committee nor American National Standards Institute (ANSI) “approves,“ “certifies,“ “rates,“ or “endorses“ any item, cons

27、truction, proprietary device, or activity. Appendices: Appendices are included in most standards to provide the user with additional information related to the subject of the standard. Appendices are not part of the approved standard. Committee Meetings: The A10 Committee meets twice a year. Persons

28、 wishing to attend a meeting should contact the Secretariat for information. Standard Approval: This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standards Committee on Safety in Construction and Demolition Operations, A10. Approval of the standard does not nece

29、ssarily imply (nor is it required) that all Committee members voted for its approval. At the time this standard was published, the A10 Committee had the following members: Richard King, CSP, Chairman James Tomaseski, Vice Chairman Timothy R. Fisher, CSP, ARM, CPEA, Secretary Jennie Dalesandro, Admin

30、istrative Technical Support Organization Represented Name of Representative Accident Prevention Corporation Frank Burg, CSP Michael Serpe Aegis Corporation Matthew J. Burkart, P.E. Judith Burkart Allegheny Energy Supply David Szuch Richard P. Sanner Alstom Power Robert Renney Ted P. Sharp American F

31、ederation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations Jim E. Lapping, MS, P.E., CSP American Insurance Services Group Edward Campbell James G. Borchardt, CSP, CPE ASCE - Construction Institute Committee Harlan Fair, P.E. Harold McKittrickAmerican Society of Safety Engineers Allen Macenski, CSP

32、, J.D. A. David Brayton, CSP, CPC American Subcontractors Association Dave Madaras, CSP, CHST Brian Cubbage Asbestos Workers International Union Terry Lynch Jim E. Lapping, MS, P.E., CSP Associated Builders and Contractors, Inc. Michael W. Hayslip, P.E., CSP Joe Visgaitis Associated General Contract

33、ors of America, The James Brown Justin Crandol A-Z Safety Resources, Inc. Jane F. Williams, CPEA, CCA Barton-Malow Company John Gleichman, CSP Black meeting not less than the obvious intent of this standard. 3.24 Temporary Walkway. A pedes-trian passageway established to route pedestrians around a d

34、emolition operation, when their normal route is considered unsafe. 12 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.6 2006 4. PREPARATORY OPERATIONS 4.1 Prior to starting demolition opera-tions, a written engineering survey of the structure shall be made by a qualified person to determine the type and condition of

35、 the framing, floors and walls so that actions can be taken, if needed, to prevent premature collapse of any portion of the structure. When indicated as advisable, any adjacent structure(s) or improvement should also be similarly checked (see Appendix). Prior to beginning work, all parties involved

36、shall meet to establish a safe work program. 4.2 All electric, gas, water, steam, sewer and other service lines shall be shut off, capped or otherwise controlled, at or outside the building line or at work area limits before demolition work is started. In each case, the responsible utility company o

37、r companies shall be notified in advance, and its approval or services, if necessary, shall be obtained. 4.3 If it is necessary to maintain any power, water or other utilities during demolition, such lines shall be temporarily relocated as necessary or protected in accordance with any applicable cod

38、e, standard or legal requirements. 4.4 If a structure to be demolished has been damaged by fire, flood, explosion or other cause, appropriate measures shall be taken to protect life and property prior to commencing the demolition work. 4.5 A determination shall be made by a qualified person if any t

39、ype of hazardous chemicals, gases, explosives, flammable materials, radioactive materials or devices containing radioactive materials or similarly dangerous substances have been used in the structure or in any pipes, tanks or other equipment on the property. When the presence of any such substance i

40、s apparent or suspected, testing and purging, as necessary, shall be performed by qualified persons and the hazard eliminated prior to commencing the demolition work. Material safety data sheets shall be consulted to identify the action(s) to be taken prior to demolition operation. Disposal of the h

41、azardous material shall be in accordance with applicable standards. Note: In the United States, OSHAs Hazard Communi-cation Standard (HCS) covers this situation. 4.6 The structure to be demolished shall be checked throughout for materials containing asbestos, with particular atten-tion paid to fire

42、protection and heating, ventilating and air conditioning duct work. If asbestos is present, it shall be removed according to applicable standards and regulations. The structure to be demolished should also be checked for PCBs, lead-based paint, mercury-containing devices, biological hazards and othe

43、r hazardous materials. If found, these materials shall be removed according to applicable standards and regulations. 4.7 Where a hazard exists from fragmentation of glass, all glazed openings shall be removed or protected. 4.8 The fire and evacuation plan must coordinate activities in the event of f

44、ire with local emergency services providers (see Section 9). 4.9 All employees of the demolition firm shall be informed of the elements of the demolition plan so that they may conduct their work activity in a safe manner. 5. GENERAL PROTECTION 5.1 During demolition, inspections by a competent person

45、 shall be made as the work progresses to detect hazards resulting from weakened or deteriorated floors, walls or loosened material. No worker shall be permitted to work where such hazards exist until they are corrected by shoring, bracing or other effective means. Access controls shall be establishe

46、d to prevent unauthorized entry into the work zone. 13 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.6 2006 5.2 Only those employees necessary for the performance of the operations shall be permitted in the work area when demolition operations are being performed. Workers shall be made aware of any debris that cou

47、ld fall from above as well as location of all floor openings used for debris removal. 5.3 All employees shall wear necessary personal protective equipment for the protection of the head, eyes, ears, respiratory system, hands, feet and other parts of the body as set forth in ANSI/ASTM F2412-05, ANSI

48、Z87.1, ANSI Z88.2 and ANSI Z89.1. Equipment shall be used in accordance with ANSI Z88.2 in operations that produce harmful respiratory hazards. 5.4 In the operation of cranes and derricks, a standard signal system shall be used in accordance with ANSI/ASME B30.2, ANSI/ASME B30.5a and ANSI/ASME B30.6

49、. All personnel assigned to such operations shall be fully instructed in and knowledgeable of these signals and be required to use and observe them. 5.5 All oxygen, flame cutting and related operations shall be in accordance with the provisions in Section 11. 5.6 Scaffolds, mechanical lifts and aerial platforms shall be provided for employees engaged in work that cannot safely be performed from the ground or other solid work areas, in accordance with ANSI/ASSE A10.8. 5.7 Cranes used to support work platforms shall be equipped with planetary or worm gears, torque converters,