ANSI American Society of Safety Engineers Z9.5-2012 Laboratory Ventilation.pdf

1、BY THE ANSI/AIHA Z9.5 SUBCOMMITTEEA Publication by American Industrial Hygiene AssociationANSI/AIHA Z9.52012LaboratoryVentilationPlease note the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) is now the Secretariat of the Z9 ASC and holds the copyright to this standard.American Society of Safety Engine

2、erswww.asse.orgASSEANSI/AIHAZ9.52012ANSI/AIHAZ9.5 2012 Laboratory VentilationSecretariatAmerican Industrial Hygiene AssociationApproved April 26, 2012Please note the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) is now the Secretariat of the Z9 ASC and holds the copyright to this standard.American Soc

3、iety of Safety Engineerswww.asse.orgPublished byAmerican Industrial Hygiene Association3141 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 777, Falls Church, VA 22042www.aiha.orgCopyright 2012 by the American Industrial Hygiene AssociationAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in

4、an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of America.ISBN 978-1-935082-34-7Stock Number: LVEA12-437AmericanNationalStandardApproval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that therequirements

5、 for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have beenmet by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of StandardsReview, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affectedinterests. Substantial agreement means m

6、uch more than a simple majority, but notnecessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be consid-ered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existencedoes not in any respect preclude

7、anyone, whether he or she has approved the stan-dards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, proces-sors, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in nocircumstances give an interpretati

8、on of any American National Standard. Moreover,no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an AmericanNational Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute.Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsorwhose name appe

9、ars on the title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE:This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawnat any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require thataction be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five yearsfrom the date o

10、f approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receivecurrent information on all standards by calling or writing the American NationalStandards Institute.ContentsPageForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11、. . iii1 Scope, Application and Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1. Scope and Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2. Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Laboratory Ventilation Management Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1. General Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2. Chemical Hygiene Plan . . . . . . . .

13、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.3. Responsible Person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.4. The Role of Hazard Assessment in Laboratory Ventilation Management . . . 82.5. Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . .

14、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Laboratory Fume Hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.1. Design and Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.2.

15、 Laboratory Fume Hood Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.3. Hood Airflow and Monitoring (Design and Performance Specifications) . . . 224 Other Containment Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.1. Glo

16、veboxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.2. Ductless Hoods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.3. Special Purpose Hoods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Laboratory Ventilation Systems Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.1. Laboratory Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.2. Laboratory Airflow Management. . . . . . . .

18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405.3. Supply Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465.4. Exhaust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Comm

19、issioning and Routine Performance Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656.1. Performance specifications, tests, and instrumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656.2. Commissioning of Laboratory Ventilation Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736.3. Commissioning Fume

20、 Hoods and Different Types of Systems. . . . . . . . . . . 756.4. Ongoing or Routine Hood and System Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 Work Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827.1. General Requirement

21、s and Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827.2. Posting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837.3. Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . 837.4. Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848.1. Operations During Maintenance Shutdown . . . . . .

23、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848.2. Housekeeping Before and After Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848.3. Safety for Maintenance Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858.4. Work Permits and Other Communications. . . . . . . . .

24、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858.5. Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868.6. Testing and Monitoring Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868.7. Monitoring Fans, Motors, and Drives

25、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888.8. Critical Service Spares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888.9. Critical Service Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898.10. Performance

26、 Monitoring Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Air Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899.1. Supply Air Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . 899.2. Exhaust Air Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899.3. Filtration for Recirculation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909.4. Testing and Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92AppendicesAppendix 1 Definitions, Terms, and Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Appendix 2 Referenced Standards and Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98Appendix 3 Selecting L

29、aboratory Stack Designs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Appendix 4 Audit Form for ANSI/AIHA Z9.5-2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Appendix 5 Sample Table of Contents for Laboratory Ventilation Management Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129Foreword (This foreword is not part of the American National Standard Z9.52012.)General coverage. This standard describes required and recommended practices for the design and oper-ation of laboratory ventilation systems used for contr

31、ol of exposure to airborne contaminants. It is intend-ed for use by employers, architects, industrial hygienists, safety engineers, Chemical Hygiene Officers,Environmental Health and Safety Professionals, ventilation system designers, facilities engineers, mainte-nance personnel, and testing and bal

32、ance personnel. It is compatible with the ACGIHIndustrialVentilation: A Manual of Recommended Practices, ASHRAE ventilation standards, and other recognizedstandards of good practice.HOW TO READ THIS STANDARD. The standard is presented in a two-column format. The left col-umn represents the requireme

33、nts of the standard as expressed by the use of “shall.”The right col-umn provides description and explanation of the requirements and suggested good practices orexamples as expressed by the use of “should.” Appendices 1 and 2 provide supplementary infor-mation on definitions and references. Appendix

34、 3 provides more detailed information on stackdesign. Appendix 4 provides a sample audit document and Appendix 5 presents a sample table ofcontents for a Laboratory Ventilation Management Plan.Flexibility. Requirements should be considered minimum criteria and can be adapted to the needs of theUser

35、establishment. It is the intent of the standard to allow and encourage innovation provided the mainobjective of the standard, “control of exposure to airborne contaminants,” is met. Demonstrably equal orbetter approaches are acceptable. When standard provisions are in conflict, the more stringent ap

36、plies.Response and Update. Please contact the standards coordinator at AIHA, 3141 Fairview Park Drive,Suite 777, Falls Church, VA 22042, if you have questions, comments, or suggestions. As with all ANSIstandards, this is a “work in progress.” Future versions of the standard will incorporate suggesti

37、ons andrecommendations submitted by its Users and others. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Z9 Accredited StandardsCommittee on Health and Safety Standards for Ventilation Systems. Committee approval of the standarddoes not necessarily imply that all committee mem

38、bers voted for its approval. At the time it approved thisstandard the Z9 Committee had the following members:Thomas Smith, ChairTheodore Knutson, Vice ChairDavid Hicks, Secretariat RepresentativeAt the time of publication, the Secretariat Representative was David Hicks.Organization Represented . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Name of RepresentativeACGIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G. KnutsonASHRAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T. SmithAmerican Foundry Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、. . . . . . . .R. ScholzASSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P. OsleyGlobal Finishing Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G. RaifsniderNational Association of Metal Finishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .K. HankinsonNIH . . . . . . .

41、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F. MemarzadehNIOSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M. ElliottOSHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. HathoniiiIndividual MembersD.J. Burton

42、S. CrooksL. DiBerardinisC. FigueroaS. GunselE. PomerN. McManusD. OBrienJ. PriceK. PaulsonM. RollinsJ. SheehySubcommittee Z9.5 on Laboratory Ventilation, which developed this standard, had the following members:Steve Crooks, ChairJames Coogan, Vice ChairL. DiBerardinisD. Walters (*)D.J. BurtonD. Hitc

43、hingsT.C. SmithV. NeumanJ.M. PriceG. KnutsonG. SharpS. HauvilleR.A. (Bob) HenryM. TschidaC.J. McAfeeR.A. DeLucaP. PinkstonK. KretchmanS. LengerichP. Carpenter (Technical Resource)A. Kolesnikov (Observer)* retired during the standards developmentiv* Contributing member of Z9.5 subcommittee but not a

44、voting member of the full Z9 Committee at the time of standard approval.ANSI/AIHA Z9.52012AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDAmerican National Standard for Laboratory VentilationRequirements of the Standard1 Scope, Application and Purpose1.1 Scope and ApplicationThis standard applies to the ventilation in mo

45、st lab-oratories and is written for all laboratory ventilationstakeholders. An emphasis is placed on those withlegal responsibilities and liability for providing asafe laboratory. However, users/operators, industri-al hygienists, other safety and environmental pro-fessionals will also find the stand

46、ard written fortheir needs.The standard cannot establish strict liability in allcases but does attempt to fix accountability in manyrelationships that exist with its context. Please notethat such relationships are defined throughout thestandard and generally encompass the following:administration -

47、occupant; employer - employee;management - staff; owner - occupant; owner - tenant;teacher - student; designer - owner, etc.This standard does not apply to the following typesof laboratories or hoods except as it may relate togeneral laboratory ventilation: animal facilities, biosafety cabinets, exp

48、losives laboratories, high containment facilities (e.g., BSL 3, BSL 4,facilities operating under “chemical suretyplans,” etc.), laminar flow hoods and isolators (e.g., a cleanbench for product protection, not employeeprotection), and radioisotope laboratories.General laboratory safety practices are

49、not includ-ed except where they may relate to the ventilationsystems proper function or effectiveness.Clarification and Explanation of the RequirementsLaboratories conduct teaching, research, qualitycontrol, and related activities and should satisfyseveral general objectives, in addition to being suit-ed for the intended use they should be energy efficient without sacrificing safety,compliance, or space condition requirements, be safe places to work, comply with environmental, health, and safetyregulations, and meet any necessary criteria for the occupantsand techno