ANSI American Society of Sanitary Engineering SERIES 12000-2014 Professional Qualifications Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance Personnel.pdf

1、Professional Qualifications Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance Personnel ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 ASSE Board Approved: June 2014 ANSI Approved: July 2014 ASSE International An American National StandardASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Stand

2、ard i Issued: July 2014 Copyright Information iii Foreword v Professional Qualifications Standards Committee vi Series 12000 Working Group . vii Standard #12001 1 References 01-1.1 References, Industry Standards and Codes 1 01-1.2 Abbreviations and Standards Development Organizations . 1 Standard #1

3、2005 3 Professional Qualification Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance Generalist 5-1.1 Scope 3 5-1.2 Purpose 3 5-1.3 Limitations . 3 5-1.4 References, Industry Standards and Codes 3 5-2.1 General Knowledge 3 5-2.2 Pathogens, Biohazards and Other Potentially Infectious

4、Materials 4 5-2.3 Pathogens, Biohazards and Other Potentially Infectious Disease Regulations 4 5-3.1 Terminology . 4 5-4.1 Certificate . 4 Standard #12010 . 5 Biological Pathogens Professional Qualification Standard for Construction and Maintenance Personnel 10-1.1 Scope 5 10-1.2 Purpose 5 10-1.3 Li

5、mitations . 5 10-1.4 References, Industry Standards and Codes 5 10-2.1 General Knowledge 5 10-2.2 Vaccination Knowledge 6 10-2.3 Exposure Control Plan . 6 10-2.4 Precautionary Measures 6 10-2.5 Documenting and Recording . 6 10-3.1 Terminology 6 10-3.2 Certification . 6 10-3.3 Recertification 6 Stand

6、ard #12020 . 7 Biological Pathogens Professional Qualification Standard for Construction and Maintenance Employers 20-1.1 Scope . 7 20-1.2 Purpose 7 20-1.3 Limitations . 7 20-1.4 References, Industry Standards and Codes 7 20-2.1 General Knowledge 7 20-2.2 Exposure Control Plan . 7 20-2.3 Engineering

7、 and Work Practice Controls 8 20-2.4 Precautionary Measures 8 20-2.5 Documenting and Recording . 8 20-3.1 Terminology . 8 20-3.2 Certification . 8 20-3.3 Recertification 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Professional Qualifications Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance Personnelii ASS

8、E/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard Issued: July 2014 Standard #12030 9 Waterborne Pathogens Professional Qualification Standard for Construction and Maintenance Personnel 30-1.1 Scope . 9 30-1.2 Purpose . 9 30-1.3 Limitations . 9 30-1.4 References, Industry Standards and

9、Codes 9 30-2.1 General Knowledge 9 30-2.2 Exposure Control Plan . 9 30-2.3 Engineering and Work Practice Controls 10 30-2.4 Precautionary Measures 10 30-2.5 Documenting and Recording . 10 30-3.1 Terminology . 10 30-3.2 Certification . 10 30-3.3 Recertification 11 Standard #12040 12 Professional Qual

10、ification Standard for Construction and Maintenance Personnel for Contamination/Infection Prevention Procedures to Protect Facility Occupants and Operations 40-1.1 Scope . 12 40-1.2 Purpose . 12 40-1.3 Limitations . 12 40-1.4 References, Industry Standards and Codes 12 40-2.1 General Knowledge 12 40

11、2.2 Engineering and Work Practice Controls 12 40-2.3 Precautionary Measures 13 40-2.4 Documenting and Recording . 13 40-3.1 Terminology . 13 40-3.2 Certification . 13 40-3.3 Recertification 13 Appendix A . 14 Personal Protective Equipment Appendix B . 15 Infection Prevention/Control Risk Assessment

12、 Appendix C . 19 Vocabulary and Definitions Appendix D 24 Reference DocumentsASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard iii Issued: July 2014 ASSE International Mokena, Illinois Copyright 2014 All rights reserved. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Neither this standard, nor any portion th

13、ereof, may be reproduced without the written consent of ASSE International. Organizations wishing to adopt or list any ASSE Standard should print the ASSE Standard number on the cover page first and in equal or larger type to that of the adopting or listing organization. Professional Qualifications

14、Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance Personnel iv ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard Issued: July 2014ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard v Issued: July 2014 FOREWORD This foreword shall not be considered a pa

15、rt of the standard. However, it is offered to provide background information. ASSE International is a membership organization dedicated to the preservation of public health and safety through the use of proper plumbing, piping and mechanical practices. This is accomplished in the spirit of its centu

16、ry-old motto, “Prevention Rather than Cure.” Although pathological diseases are as old as mankind, the evolving nature of bloodborne pathogens and how they affect pipe trade workers and other construction craftspeople has basically been ignored. While there is an abundance of professional organizati

17、ons representing various factions of the piping and mechanical fields, ASSE International is one of very few addressing the critical nature of bloodborne pathogens (and other infectious diseases) and the dangerous roles they play throughout our industry. To address this potentially hazardous situati

18、on, ASSE International has developed the voluntary consensus ASSE Series 12000, Professional Qualifications Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance Personnel. This unique standard series sets minimum criteria for the training and certification of pipe trades craftspeople,

19、and other construction and maintenance personnel, on how to safely work in an environment with the potentially deadly diseases that may be present within their worksites. This standard series addresses the need for all construction and maintenance personnel and employers, especially within the pipe

20、trades, to become proficient in identifying and managing potential situations where they may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens. Professional Qualifications Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance Personnelvi ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standar

21、d Issued: July 2014 Donald Summers Jr., ChairmanUA Local 562St. Louis, MO Kenneth Borski UA Local 68 JACHouston, TX Laurence T . ColemanUA Local 597Mokena, IL Dana ColomboNational Inspection T esting & Certification (NITC)Metairie, LA Robert L. CrossUA Local 68 Houston, TX James KendzelASPEDes Plain

22、es, IL Edward LyczkoCleveland Clinic - RetireeCleveland, OH Matthew Marciniak (non-voting)IAPMOMilwaukee, WI Douglas MarianUA Local 78Los Angeles, CA Barry Pines, CPDC & R PlumbingShelby T ownship, MI Richard J. ProspalProspal Consulting Services Inc.Brunswick, OH Philip RoachSolarc Architecture & E

23、ngineering, Inc.Portland, OR Kenneth SchneiderSprinkler Fitters Local 268St Louis, MO Jason ShankUA Local 55Cleveland, OH Stephen SilberConcord, CA Jaime ValdiviaNational Inspection T esting & Certification (NITC)Los Angeles, CA Marianne Waickman (non-voting) ASSE InternationalMokena, IL ASSE PQ STA

24、NDARDS COMMITTEE Professional Qualifications Standard for the Health and Safety of Construction and Maintenance PersonnelASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard vii Issued: July 2014 Edward Lyczko, ChairmanCleveland Clinic - RetireeCleveland, OH Ron GeorgePlumb-T ech Design

25、 & Consulting Services, LLCNewport, MI Matthew King IIINortheastern Pennsylvania ChapterBerwick, PA Gary HowardCook County Dept of Building & ZoningIllinois Plumbing Inspectors AssociationUA Local 130Chicago, Illinois Rita NeiderheiserUA Local 669Denver, Colorado Richard J. ProspalProspal Consulting

26、 Services, Inc.Brunswick, Ohio Donald Summers Jr.UA Local 562St. Louis, MO Russell ThomasonVeterans AffairsHines, IL Marianne WaickmanASSE InternationalMokena, IL Stacey WesselinkSafe Water Group, LLCWoodbridge, VA ASSE SERIES 12000 WORKING GROUP Professional Qualifications Standard for the Health a

27、nd Safety of Construction and Maintenance Personnelviii ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard Issued: July 2014ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard 1 Issued: July 2014 01-1.1 References, Industry Standards and Codes The following list of refer

28、ences, industry standards and codes is part of the requirements of ASSE Standards 12010, 12020, 12030 and 12040. AAALAC, National Research Council Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 8th Edition ASHRAE 188, Prevention of Legionellosis Associated with Building Water Systems ASHRAE, Guid

29、eline 12-2000 ASSE Series 6000, Professional Qualification Standard for Medical Gas Systems Personnel Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, 5th Edition Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Guidelines for Immunizations Centers for

30、 Disease Control and Prevention, Immunization Schedules, http:/www.cdc.gov/vaccines/ schedules/ IAPMO, Uniform Plumbing Code, 2009 IAPMO, Uniform Mechanical Code, 2009 IAPMO, Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code, 2009 ICC, International Building Code, 2012 ICC, International Fire Code, 2011 I

31、CC, International Mechanical Code, 2011 ICC, International Plumbing Code, 2011 ICC, International Private Sewage Disposal Code, 2011 ICC, International Residential Code for One and Two Family Dwellings, 2011 ICC, International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, 2012 NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code, 20

32、12 ASSE SERIES 12000 STANDARD #12001 NIOSH N-95, Particulate Filtering Facepiece Respirators OSHA 1910, Occupational Health and Safety Standards OSHA 1910,120, Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response OSHA 1910,141, Sanitation OSHA 1910, 1030, Bloodborne Pathogens OSHA T echnical Manual, Se

33、ction 3, Chapter 7 United States Department of Labor, 29 CFR 1910.1030 United States Department of Labor, 29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2) United States Department of Labor, 29 CFR 1926.25 United States Department of Labor, 29 CFR 1926.28 NOTE: All questions related to applicability shall be directed to the Aut

34、hority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 01-1.2 Abbreviations and Standards Development Organizations AAALAC Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International, 5283 Corporate Drive, Suite 203, Frederick, MD 21703 ANSI American National Standards Institute, Inc., 25 W. 42n

35、d Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036 ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning Engineers, 1791 Tullie Circle, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30329 ASSE ASSE International, 18927 Hickory Creek Dr, Suite 220, Mokena, IL 60448 CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clif

36、ton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 CSA Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East Pleasant Valley Road, Cleveland, OH 44131 EPA Environmental Protection Agency , 1200 Pennsylvania Ave, Washington, DC 20460 References2 ASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard Issued: July 2014 IAPMO In

37、ternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, 5001 E. Philadelphia Street, Ontario, CA 91761 ICC International Code Council, 500 New Jersey Ave, 6th floor, Washington, DC 20001 NFPA National Fire Protection Association, P .O. Box 9101, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 NIOSH Nati

38、onal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, see CDC NSF NSF International, 789 N. Dixboro Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 OSHA National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 US DOL United States Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administrat

39、ion, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20210 WHO World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, SwitzerlandASSE/IAPMO/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard 3 Issued: July 2014 ASSE SERIES 12000 STANDARD #12005 Professional Qualifications Standard for the Hea

40、lth and Safety of the Construction and Maintenance Generalist 5-1.1 Scope This standard provides general knowledge of pathogens, biohazards and infectious diseases for plumbing, piping, and mechanical systems workers, or any individual who has the potential for exposure to pathogens, biohazards or o

41、ther potentially infectious material (OPIM), with the objective of providing continuing education. Eligible individuals include any person with an interest in pathogens, biohazards and infectious diseases. 5-1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to provide minimum criteria, identified by an in

42、dustry consensus, for construction and maintenance personnel to ensure compliance with the referenced standards in Section 5-1.4. 5-1.3 Limitations Compliance with this standard in itself shall not constitute compliance with the requirements for the construction and maintenance personnel as defined

43、by ASSE 12010, ASSE 12020, ASSE 12030 or ASSE 12040. 5-1.4 References, Industry Standards and Codes The references, industry standards and codes listed in ASSE Standard 12001 are a part of this standard. 5-2.1 General Knowledge 5-2.1.1 The individual shall be able to identify and show knowledge of t

44、he applicable laws, codes, rules, listing agencies and regulations from the federal, state and local levels pertaining to pathogens, biohazards and infectious disease. 5-2.1.2 The individual shall be able to identify and describe the basic concepts pertaining to: a) Appropriate method for recognizin

45、g tasks and activities which may involve exposure b) Criteria for the selection, use, cleaning, maintenance, storage, disposal and limitations of personal protective equipment (PPE) c) Cryptosporidium d) Emergency procedures involving pathogens or OPIM e) Employer responsibilities f) Epidemiology of

46、 pathogens, biohazards and infectious disease g) Explanation of an exposure control plan h) Exposure protocols i) Fecal coliform and Escherichia coli (E. coli) j) Fecal indicators (Enterococci or coliphage) k) Giardia lamblia l) Hepatitis B m) Hepatitis B vaccine (HBV) protocols n) Hepatitis C o) Le

47、gionnaires Disease p) Modes of transmission of pathogens, biohazards and infectious diseases q) Mold r) Naegleria Fowleri (brain eating amoeba) s) Post exposure protocols t) Sign and labeling regulations u) Total coliforms v) Use and limitation of proper work practice protocols w) Viruses4 ASSE/IAPM

48、O/ANSI Series 12000 Professional Qualifications Standard Issued: July 2014 5-2.2 Pathogens, Biohazards and Other Potentially Infectious Materials 5-2.2.1 The individual shall be able to list the major forms of pathogens, biohazards and OPIM. 5-2.2.2 The individual shall be able to identify and descr

49、ibe the routes of transmission of pathogens, biohazards and OPIM. 5-2.3 Pathogen, Biohazards and Infectious Disease Regulations 5-2.3.1 The individual shall be able to describe the federal, state and local regulations for the potential exposure to pathogens, biohazards and OPIM relating to: a. Disinfectants b. Disposal of contaminated material c. Hepatitis B vaccinations d. PPE e. T raining requirements 5-3.1 Terminology The individual shall be able to demonstrate a basic working knowledge of all terminology listed in the ASSE Standard 12000 and its appendices. 5-4.1 Certificate A certi