ANSI ASA S2.72 PART 4 AMD 1-2010 American National Standard Mechanical vibration and shock C Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration C Part 4 Guidelines for the evalua.pdf

1、 ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 (an Amendment to ANSI S2.72-2003/Part 4 / ISO 2631-4:2001) AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDMechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and r

2、otational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems, AMENDMENT 1(a Nationally Adopted International Standard - AMENDMENT) Accredited Standards Committee S2, Mechanical Vibration and ShockStandards Secretariat Acoustical Society of America 35 Pinelawn Road, Suite 114 E

3、Melville, NY 11747-3177ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010Reaffirmed by ANSI August 23, 2012 The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) is the national coordinator of voluntary standards development and the clearinghouse in the U.S.A. for information on national an

4、d international standards. The Acoustical Society of America (ASA) is an organization of scientists and engineers formed in 1929 to increase and diffuse the knowledge of acoustics and to promote its practical applications. ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 AMERICAN NATIONAL

5、STANDARD Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems, AMENDMENT 1 A Nationally Adopted International Stand

6、ard - Amendment Secretariat: Acoustical Society of America (ASA) Approved on December 16, 2010 by: American National Standards Institute, Inc. Abstract This amendment to ANSI S2.72-2003/Part 4 / ISO 2631-4:2001 (R2007) incorporates a new Annex B “Statistical analysis method.” This annex cancels and

7、replaces ISO 10056:2001 Mechanical vibration Measurement and analysis of whole-body vibration to which passengers and crew are exposed in railway vehicles. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS ON ACOUSTICS The Acoustical Society of America (ASA) provides the Secretariat for Accredited Standards Committees S1

8、 on Acoustics, S2 on Mechanical Vibration and Shock, S3 on Bioacoustics, S3/SC 1 on Animal Bioacoustics, and S12 on Noise. These committees have wide representation from the technical community (manufacturers, consumers, trade associations, organizations with a general interest, and government repre

9、sentatives). The standards are published by the Acoustical Society of America as American National Standards after approval by their respective Standards Committees and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). These standards are developed and published as a public service to provide standa

10、rds useful to the public, industry, and consumers, and to Federal, State, and local governments. Each of the Accredited Standards Committees (operating in accordance with procedures approved by ANSI) is responsible for developing, voting upon, and maintaining or revising its own Standards. The ASA S

11、tandards Secretariat administers Committee organization and activity and provides liaison between the Accredited Standards Committees and ANSI. After the Standards have been produced and adopted by the Accredited Standards Committees, and approved as American National Standards by ANSI, the ASA Stan

12、dards Secretariat arranges for their publication and distribution. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been re

13、ached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered and that a concerted effort be made towards their resolution. The use of an American Nation

14、al Standard is completely voluntary. Their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he or she has approved the Standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the Standards. NOTICE: This American National St

15、andard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this Standard. Acoustical Society of America ASA Secretariat 35 Pinelawn Road, Suite 114E Melville, New York 11747-31

16、77 Telephone: 1 (631) 390-0215 Fax: 1 (631) 390-0217 E-mail: asastdsaip.org 2010 by Acoustical Society of America. This standard may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form for sale, promotion, or any commercial purpose, or any purpose not falling within the provisions of the U.S. Copyrigh

17、t Act of 1976, without prior written permission of the publisher. For permission, address a request to the Standards Secretariat of the Acoustical Society of America. 2010 by Acoustical Society of America i Foreword This Foreword is for information only and is not a part of the American National Sta

18、ndard ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 American National Standard Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effect of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixe

19、d-guideway transport systems Amendment 1. This standard comprises a part of a group of definitions, standards, and specifications for use in mechanical vibration and shock. It was developed and approved by Accredited Standards Committee S2 Mechanical Vibration and Shock, under its approved operating

20、 procedures. Those procedures have been accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The Scope of Accredited Standards Committee S2 is as follows: Standards, specification, methods of measurement and test, and terminology in the field of mechanical vibration and shock, and conditi

21、on monitoring and diagnostics of machines, including the effects of exposure to mechanical vibration and shock on humans, including those aspects which pertain to biological safety, tolerance and comfort. This standard is an amendment to ANSI S2.72-2003/Part 4 / ISO 2631-4:2001 (R2007). This Standar

22、d is identical to International Standard ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport syste

23、ms, Amendment 1, which was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring, Subcommittee SC 4, Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock. Amendment 1 to ISO 2631-4:2001 cancels and replaces ISO 10056:2001. At the time this Standard was submitte

24、d to Accredited Standards Committee S2, Mechanical Vibration and Shock for approval, the membership was as follows: A.T. Herfat, Chair C.F. Gaumond, Vice-Chair S.B. Blaeser, Secretary Acoustical Society of America . C.F. Gaumond . B.E. Douglas (Alt.) American Industrial Hygiene Association J.J. Ears

25、hen D. Driscoll (Alt.) Association of American Railroads . J. Moller . N. Cooperrider (Alt.) Boeing . K.D. Sellers D.A. Followell (Alt.) BP America W.C. Foiles J. McCraw (Alt.) Calnetix L.A. Hawkins . P. McMullen (Alt.) Caterpillar, Inc. . D.G. Roley ii 2010 by Acoustical Society of America Commerci

26、al Vehicle Group L. Mullinix Duke University Department of Biomedical Engineering . C.R. Bass Eckardt Johanning, MD, P.C. E. Johanning Emerson Electric Copeland Corporation . A.T. Herfat M. Mezache (Alt.) Endevco Corp. B. Yang Florida Atlantic University Department of Ocean Engineering P.P.J. Beauje

27、an G.E. Energy R. Bankert Infrared Training Center . G.L. Orlove R. Madding (Alt.) John Deere L. DeVries Mechanical Solutions, Inc. W.D. Marscher M. Onari (Alt.) MIMOSA K. Bever . A. Johnston (Alt.) NASA Ames Research Center . K.F. Goebel National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

28、 R. Dong T.W. McDowell (Alt.) National Institute of Standards FAX: 631-390-0217; E-mail: asastdsaip.org. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 2010 by Acoustical Society of America 1 American National Standard Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation

29、of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems AMENDMENT 1 Page iii, Foreword Add the following part: Part 5: Method for evaluation of vibration contai

30、ning multiple shocks Page 5, Clause 6, 3rd paragraph, 2nd sentence Replace “ISO 10056” by “Annex B”. Page 8, after Table A.2 Insert Annex B (see overleaf). ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 2 2010 by Acoustical Society of America Annex B (informative) Statistical analysis me

31、thod B.1 Symbols and abbreviated terms awweighted root mean square (r.m.s.) value of acceleration, in metres per second squared b class width, in metres per second squared h probability histogram of the weighted r.m.s. values of acceleration hccumulative probability histogram of the r.m.s. values of

32、 acceleration i subscript representing the number of an elementary block of data m argument characterizing the class of an observation n(m) number of observations in class m ntottotal number of observations B.2 Statistical analysis method The data for comfort indices are determined from certain stat

33、istical parameters: average value of the r.m.s. values and characteristic parameter of the higher r.m.s. values (e.g. 95th and 99th percentiles). To evaluate these, the histogram of r.m.s. values of the weighted acceleration signal, aw, is used. A probability, h(m), histogram and a cumulative probab

34、ility, hc(m), histogram can be constructed (see examples in Figures B.1 and B.2): tot()()nmhmn (B.1) c0() ()mihm hi(B.2)where m is the value of aw(m)/b rounded down to the nearest integer. Figures B.1 and B.2 represent a probability histogram and the corresponding cumulative probability histogram hc

35、(m) Paw aw(m) (B.3) where P is probability. ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 2010 by Acoustical Society of America 3 Key aw weighted r.m.s. acceleration value aw(m) weighted r.m.s. acceleration value for class m h probability h(m) probability for class m Figure B.1 Example

36、of a probability histogram Key aw weighted r.m.s. acceleration value aw(m) weighted r.m.s. acceleration value for class m hc cumulative probability hc(m) cumulative probability for class m Figure B.2 Example of the corresponding cumulative probability histogram ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010 / IS

37、O 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 4 2010 by Acoustical Society of America Page 9, Bibliography Add 1 ISO 2631-5, Mechanical vibration and shock Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 5: Method for evaluation of vibration containing multiple shocks Renumber Reference “1 ISO 8727” to “2 ISO 8727

38、”. Delete the existing Reference 2, ISO 10056. In Reference 10, replace “1990” by “1996”. MEMBERS OF THE ASA COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS (ASACOS) P.D. Schomer, Chair and ASA Standards Director Schomer and Associates 2117 Robert Drive Champaign, IL 61821 Tel: +1 217 359 6602 Fax: +1 217 359 3303 R.D. Hell

39、weg, Jr., Vice Chair Hellweg Acoustics 13 Pine Tree Road Wellesley, MA 02482 Tel: +1 781 431 9176 S.B. Blaeser, Standards Manager Standards Secretariat Acoustical Society of America 35 Pinelawn Rd., Suite 114E Melville, NY 11747 Tel: +1 631 390 0215 Fax: +1 631 390 0217 Email: asastdsaip.org Represe

40、ntation S1, Acoustics P. Battenberg, Chair, S1 R.J. Peppin, Vice Chair, S1 A.H. Marsh, ASA Representative, S1 P.D. Schomer, ASA Alternate Representative, S1 Representation S2, Mechanical Vibration and Shock A.T. Herfat, Chair, S2 C.F. Gaumond, Vice Chair, S2 ASA Representative, S2 B.E. Douglas, ASA

41、Alternate Representative, S2 Representation S3, Bioacoustics C.A. Champlin, Chair, S3 ASA Representative, S3 G.J. Frye, Vice Chair, S3 M.D. Burkhard, ASA Alternate Representative, S3 Representation S3/SC1, Animal Bioacoustics D.K. Delaney, Chair, S3/SC1 M.C. Hastings, Vice Chair, S3/SC1 ASA Represen

42、tative, S3 Representation S12, Noise W.J. Murphy, Chair, S12 R.D. Hellweg, Vice Chair, S12 ASA Representative, S12 D. Lubman, ASA Alternate Representative, S12 ASA Technical Committee Representation A.P. Lyons, Acoustical Oceanography A.E. Bowles, Animal Bioacoustics A. Campanella, Architectural Aco

43、ustics P.J. Kaczkowski and V. Khokhlova, Biomedical Ultrasound/ Bioresponse to Vibration R.M. Drake, Engineering Acoustics D. Deutsch, Musical Acoustics R.J. Peppin, Noise R. Raspet, Physical Acoustics J. DiGiovanni, Psychological and Physiological Acoustics C.F. Gaumond, Signal Processing in Acoust

44、ics S. Narayanan, Speech Communication D. Capone, Structural Acoustics and Vibration R.M. Drake, Underwater Acoustics Ex Officio Members of ASACOS J.R. Dubno, Chair, ASA Technical Council D. Feit, ASA Treasurer T.F.W. Embleton, Past Chair ASACOS C.E. Schmid, ASA Executive Director U. S. Technical Ad

45、visory Group (TAG) Chairs for International Technical Committees P.D. Schomer, Chair, U. S. TAG, ISO/TC 43 V. Nedzelnitsky, Chair, U. S. TAG, IEC/TC 29 D.J. Evans, Chair, U. S. TAG, ISO/TC 108 ANSI/ASA S2.72/Part 4 Amd. 1-2010/ ISO 2631-4 Amd. 1:2010 (an Amendment to ANSI S2.72-2003/Part 4 / ISO 2631-4:2001)