ANSI ASABE S279.17-2013 Lighting and Marking of Agricultural Equipment on Highways.pdf

1、 ANSI/ASAE S279.17 JUL2013 Lighting and Marking of Agricultural Equipment on Highways American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food,

2、and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structures, soil and wa

3、ter resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only. Their use by anyone en

4、gaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective users are respons

5、ible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed Standards, Engineerin

6、g Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, conse

7、nsus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but

8、not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that action be taken per

9、iodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org ANSI/ASAE S279.17 JUL2013 Copyright American S

10、ociety of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ANSI/ASAE S279.17 JUL2013 Revision approved August 2013 as an American National Standard Lighting and Marking of Agricultural Equipment on Highways Supersedes ASAE S213, Safety Lighting for Combinations of Farm Tractors and Implements, adopted Februa

11、ry 1954. Proposed by the Engineering Committee of the Farm and Industrial Equipment Institute; approved by SAE Power and Machinery Division Technical Committee; adopted by ASAE December 1964; revised December 1965, June 1966, June 1967, December 1969, June 1971, March 1974; approved as an American N

12、ational Standard November 1976; revised April 1977, March 1982; revision approved by ANSI July 1984; reconfirmed December 1986; revised April 1988; editorially revised July 1989; revision approved by ANSI April 1990; reaffirmed by ASAE December 1992; reaffirmed by ANSI July 1993; reaffirmed by ASAE

13、December 1997; revised April 1998; revision approved by ANSI and revised editorially October 1998; revised February 2001; revision approved by ANSI April 2001; reaffirmed by ASAE December 2001; revised December 2002; revision approved by ANSI February 2003, revised December 2005; revision approved a

14、s an American National Standard January 2006; revised July 2008; revision approved by ANSI August 2008; revised September 2010; revision approved by ANSI September 2010; revised February 2012; revision approved by ANSI February 2012; revised July 2013; revision approved by ANSI August 2013. Keywords

15、: Lighting, Marking, Safety, Vehicle 1 Purpose 1.1 This Standard provides specifications for lighting and marking of agricultural equipment whenever such equipment is operating or is traveling on a highway. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the applicati

16、on of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including amendments) applies. ANSI/ASAE S276.7 W/Corr. 1, Slow-Moving Vehicle Identification Emblem (SMV Emblem) ANSI/ASAE S390.5, Definitions and Classi

17、fications of Agricultural Field Equipment ANSI/ASAE S584.3, Agricultural Equipment: Speed Identification Symbol (SIS) ASABE S608, Headlamps for Agricultural Equipment SAE J560 200902, Primary and Auxiliary Seven Conductor Electrical Connector for Truck-Trailer Jumper Cable SAE J575 201204, Test Meth

18、ods and Equipment for Lighting Devices for Use on Vehicles Less Than 2032 mm in Overall Width SAE J585 200802, Tail Lamps (Rear Position Lamps) for Use on Motor Vehicles Less Than 2032 mm in Overall Width SAE J586 201106, Stop Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less Than 2032 mm in Overall Width SAE J5

19、88 201108, Turn Signal Lamps for Use on Motor Vehicles Less Than 2032 mm in Overall Width ANSI/ASAE S279.17 JUL2013 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 SAE J594 201002, Reflex Reflectors SAE J845 200712, Optical Warning Devices for Authorized Emergency, Maintenance,

20、 and Service Vehicles SAE J974 201104, Flashing Warning Lamp for Agricultural Equipment SAE J2040 201004, Tail Lamps (Rear Position Lamps) for Use on Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width SAE J1889 201106, L.E.D. Signal and Marking Lighting Devices SAE J2041 200410, Reflex Reflectors for Use on

21、Vehicles 2032 mm or More in Overall Width. SAE J2261 201001, Stop Lamps and Front- and Rear-Turn Signal Lamps for Use On Motor Vehicles 2032 mm or more in Overall Width ASTM D1014-09, Standard Practice for Conducting Exterior Exposure Tests of Paints and Coatings on Metal Substrates ASTM D4956-11a,

22、Standard Specification for Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control ASTM E991-11, Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method ASTM E308-08, Standard Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Using the CIE System ASTM D3330/D3330M Stan

23、dard Test Method for Peel Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard) PART 571.108, Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment EU Directive 76/758/EEC, 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to End-outline marker lam

24、ps, front position (side) lamps, rear position (side) lamps, stop lamps, daytime running lamps and side marker lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers EU Directive 76/757/EEC, 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Reflex reflectors for motor vehicles and

25、their trailers ECE Regulation No. 7, Position, stop and end-outline lamps ECE Regulation No. 65, Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Special Warning Lamps for Power-driven Vehicles and Their Trailers ECE Regulation No. 48 Installation of lighting and light-signalling devices ECE Regulation

26、 No. 86 Installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for agricultural tractors ECE Regulation No. 112 Headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing-beam ECE Regulation No. 113 Headlamps emitting a symmetrical passing-beam ISO 16154: 2007, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Ins

27、tallation of lighting, light signalling and marking devices for travel on public roadways ISO 11783-1:2007, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communication data network Part 1: General standard for mobile data communications ISO 11783-2:2012, Tractors and machine

28、ry for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communication data network Part 2: Physical layer ANSI/ASAE S279.17 JUL2013 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 ISO 11783-7:2009, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Serial control and communication

29、data network Part 7: Implement messages application layer 3 Definitions and material specifications 3.1 Agricultural equipment. Refer to ASAE S390 for definitions of agricultural equipment. 3.2 Highway. A highway is defined as the entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintai

30、ned, when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel (Uniform Vehicle Code). 3.3 Retroreflective devices 3.3.1 Retroreflective material meeting the performance requirements of clause 3.5 or FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard) PART 571.108. Retrorefle

31、ctive material size shall be 50 mm (2 in.) wide by 115 mm (4.5 in.) long for machines 2 m (6.7 ft) or less in width, and 50 mm (2 in.) by 230 mm (9 in.) long for machines wider than 2 m (6.7 ft). 3.3.2 Reflex reflectors meeting the performance requirements of SAE J594 or SAE J2041 Type 1. 3.4 Lamp l

32、ocation. Dimensions in this Standard, unless specified otherwise, are based on measurements to the nearest edge of the lens (filament cover). 3.5 Retroreflective material 3.5.1 Visibility. The material shall be visible at night from all distances between 305 and 30 m (1000 and 100 ft) when directly

33、in front of lawful vehicle low beam headlamps. 3.5.2 Construction. Retroreflective sheeting shall consist of a smooth, flat, transparent exterior film with retroreflective elements embedded or suspended beneath the film so as to form a non-exposed retroreflective optical system. 3.5.3 Performance re

34、quirements. Retroreflective sheeting shall meet requirements of ASTM D-4956 for type V sheeting, except that the photometric requirements shall meet the minimum photometric performance requirements specified in Table 1. The sheeting shall meet the color specification limits in Table 2. Table 1 Minim

35、um photometric performance cd / (lx m2) Observation Angle, Entrance Angle, Requirements Red Yellow 0.2 4 60 1680.2 30 60 1680.2 45 15 40 0.5 4 15 290.5 30 15 290.5 45 4 11 ANSI/ASAE S279.17 JUL2013 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 Table 2 Color specification limi

36、ts (daytime) Color 1 2 3 4 X Y X Y X Y X Y Red 0.613 0.297 0.708 0.292 0.636 0.364 0.557 0.352 Yellow 0.498 0.412 0.557 0.442 0.479 0.520 0.438 0.472 3.5.4 Exterior durability. Samples mounted on backing material specified in this Standard shall be exposed to the sun for a minimum test period of 36

37、months outside in south Florida at an angle of 45 to horizontal facing upward and south, per ASTM D-1014. After exterior durability testing, the material shall show no cracking, crazing, blistering, loss of adhesion, or dimensional change, and shall meet the requirements in Tables 1 and 2 when measu

38、red at 0.2 observation angle, and 4 entrance angle in accordance with ASTM D-4956 clause 8.3. 3.5.5 Corrosion resistance. Material shall be tested per SAE J575 and show no corrosion or edge fading and shall meet requirements of Table 1 measured at 0.2 observation angle, and 4 entrance angle in accor

39、dance with ASTM D-4956 clause 8.3. 3.5.6 Adhesion. Backing material shall meet adhesive systems as specified in ASTM D-4956. 3.6 Nonreflective red-orange Fluorescent material 3.6.1 Visibility. The material shall be visible in the daylight as a nonreflective red-orange fluorescent strip from all dist

40、ances between 305 and 30 m (1000 and 100 ft). 3.6.2 Dimensional requirement. The nonreflective red-orange fluorescent material size shall be 50 mm (2 in.) wide by 230 mm (9 in.) long. 3.6.3 Performance requirements. The red-orange color, purity, luminance, and peak reflectance of the nonreflective r

41、ed-orange fluorescent material shall be within the values shown in Table 3 before and after the durability test. Table 3 Fluorescent values Before Exposure Test After Exposure Test Dominant wavelength, nm 602 - 610 585 min Purity, % 84 min 77 min Luminance, % 28 min 50 max Peak reflectance observabl

42、e at wavelength nearest dominant, % 100 75 min 3.6.4 Exterior durability. Samples shall be exposed to the sun for a test period of at least 36 months outside in south Florida at an angle of 45 to horizontal facing upward and south, per ASTM D-1014. After the durability test, the material shall show

43、no cracking, crazing, blistering, loss of adhesion, or dimensional change, and shall meet the requirements set forth in this Standard. 3.6.5 Color measurement. The spectrophotometric color values of the nonreflective red-orange fluorescent material shall be determined by using a colorimetric spectro

44、photometer conforming to the requirements of ASTM E-991. Luminance shall be compared to that of a NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)-defined perfect reflecting diffuser (PRD) for CIE (Color Institute) illuminant D65. Because the nonreflective red-orange fluorescent identification

45、material can be expected to be viewed with an angular subtend of 4 at the eye, it is recommended that the CIE X Y Z values be calculated using the CIE 1931 (2 ) standard observer and CIE illuminant D65. The CIE chromaticity coordinates, x and y, shall be calculated as given below and defined in clau

46、se 7.3 of ASTM E-308. ANSI/ASAE S279.17 JUL2013 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 5 CIE Y = CIE Y x = CIEZYXX+y = CIEZYXY+For example, given CIE X = 37.87, Y = 34.05, and Z = 32.18 for 2 D65 conditions, luminance factor Y = 34.05 and chromaticity values x = + 0.3638

47、 and y = 0.3271. The dominant wavelength and purity shall be determined using x and y from CIE diagrams. The values of Y shall be the luminance factor recorded as percent (luminance, %). From the spectral reflectance data, the maximum reflectance shall be no lower than the values shown in Table 3. 3

48、.6.6 Adhesion. Backing material shall be applied with a pressure sensitive adhesive having a minimum adhesive value of 1417 g (50 oz) per 25 mm (1 in.) width. Adhesion test shall be performed as specified in ASTM D3330/D3330M Standard Test Method for Peel Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape Test Met

49、hod A. 3.7 Width. The width is defined as the widest measurement of the equipment in the highway transport configuration. 3.8 L.E.D. (Light emitting diode). An indivisible, discrete light source unit containing a semiconductor junctions in which visible light is produced when forward current flows as a result of applied voltage. Wherever the word “filament” appears in this standard or a referenced SAE standard or recommended practice, it may be read as “arc” if the requirement applie