ANSI ASABE S390.6-2016 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Basic types - Vocabulary.pdf

1、 ANSI/ASAE S390.6 (ISO 12934:2013) DEC2016 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Basic types Vocabulary American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering ap

2、plicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead eq

3、uipment, structures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advis

4、ory only. Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulation

5、s. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE”, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly

6、 developed Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE”. Standards designated as “ANSI” are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the req

7、uirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much m

8、ore than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE

9、require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org ANSI/ASAE S390

10、.6 (ISO 12934:2013) DEC2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ANSI/ASAE S390.6 (ISO 12934:2013) DEC2016 Revision approved December 2016 as an American National Standard Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Basic types Vocabulary These materials are

11、subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ASABE. All request pertaining to the ANSI/ASAE S390.6 DED2016 (adoption of ISO 12934:2013) Standard should be sub

12、mitted to ASABE. Proposed by the Engineering Policy Committee of the Farm and Industrial Equipment Institute; approved by the ASAE Power and Machinery Division Standards Committee; adopted by ASAE March 1978; reaffirmed December 1982; revised February 1984; reaffirmed December 1988; December 1993, D

13、ecember 1994, December 1996, December 1997, December 1998; revised January 2001, June 2001, January 2005; approved as an American National Standard February 2005; periodic review extension for two years approved July 2009; revised January 2011; reaffirmed January 2016; revised and approved by ANSI D

14、ecember 2016. Keywords: Definitions, Equipment, Machinery 0 Foreword 0.1 ANSI/ASAE S390.6 (adoption of ISO 12934:2013), Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Basic types Vocabulary, is an adoption with deviations of the identically titled ISO 12934:2013, Tractors and machinery for agri

15、culture and forestry Basic types Vocabulary. Deviations noted in the following Foreword sections pertain to those provisions where harmonization could not be achieved between ASABE and the International Standard. Deviations from the subsequently printed international standard are noted with undersco

16、re (addition) or strikethrough (deletions) text. Deviations from the international standard figures and equations are clearly marked. 0.2 This standard provides terms and definitions for agricultural field equipment designed primarily for use in agricultural operations for the production of food and

17、 fibre. NOTE: Other terms commonly used for “agricultural field equipment” are “farm machinery”, “farm implements”, “implements of husbandry” and “agricultural machinery”. This standard also applies to agricultural tractors used in forestry applications. Purpose-built forestry machines, as defined b

18、y ISO 6814, are not included. 0.3 Two standards referenced within ISO 12934:2013 have been adopted by ASABE with technical deviations. The responsible ASABE committee has reviewed all references and approved the following deviations: 0.3.1 Replace ISO 500-1, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power

19、take-off types 1, 2, 3 and 4 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone, with ANSI/ASABE AD500-1:2014, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2, 3 and 4 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for m

20、aster shield and clearance zone. Any reference to ISO 500-1 in the printed portion of ISO 12934:2013 shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD500-1:2014. 0.3.2 Replace ISO 730, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-mounted three-point linkage Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4, with ANSI/ASABE AD730:200

21、9 W/Amd. 1:2014, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-ANSI/ASAE S390.6 (ISO 12934:2013) DEC2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 mounted three-point linkage Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4. Any reference to ISO 730 in the printed portion of ISO 12934:2013

22、shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD730:2009 W/Amd. 1:2014. 0.4 This standard has been approved as an American National standard by ANSI (American National Standard Institute). The original content of ISO 12934 was based on ASABE standard ANSI/ASAE S390. 0.5 This standard deviates from ISO 12934:2013

23、as follows: 0.5.1 See Section 0.3 for reference deviations. 0.5.2 Add two definitions to Section 2 Basic terms and definitions: 0.5.2.1 over the road towed implement: interchangeable towed machinery that has been designed and intended for off-road agricultural use and which is designed to be safely

24、towed on public roadways by a motor vehicle 0.5.2.2 agricultural drone: fixed wing or multiple rotor unmanned aerial vehicle used for the purposes of gathering image based crop data, field surveying, livestock movement, other aerial based information gathering, and other agricultural specific uses 0

25、.5.3 Add eight definitions to Section 3.2 self-propelled machine: 0.5.3.1 self-propelled berry harvester: self-propelled machine (3.2) for selectively harvesting ripe blueberry, raspberry, blackberry or other berry that grows in a hedge row, then capturing, conveying, cleaning and storing the picked

26、 fruit 0.5.3.2 self-propelled coffee harvester: self-propelled machine (3.2) for harvesting coffee cherry from coffee grown in hedge row, then capturing, conveying, cleaning and storing the picked fruit 0.5.3.3 self-propelled cotton stripper: self-propelled machine (3.2) for non-selective collecting

27、 of cotton bolls from cotton stalks consisting of rotating brush rolls or flexible finger heads, a conveying means, optionally an on board field cleaner for removing burrs and sticks, and a basket or module builder for carrying the harvested seed cotton 0.5.3.4 self-propelled grape harvester: self-p

28、ropelled machine (3.2) self-propelled machine (3.2) tor harvesting a wide variety of grapes from trellised vines, then capturing, conveying, cleaning and storing the picked fruit 0.5.3.5 self-propelled pea harvester: self-propelled machine (3.2) that strips the crop pods from the plants, conveys mat

29、erial into threshing drum, opens and separates peas and beans from pods and straw, cleans crop and stores in on board hopper 0.5.3.6 self-propelled root vegetable harvester: self-propelled machine (3.2) that removes root vegetables from the ground or a soil bed, cleans and conveys the vegetables to

30、a bin or an accompanying truck or wagon 0.5.3.7 self-propelled sugar cane harvester: self-propelled machine (3.2) that cuts sugar cane stalks at the base, strips the leaves off, cuts the stalk into a specified length, ejects waste material into onto the field and either deposits the cane sections in

31、to an on-board storage bin or into a separate vehicle traveling alongside 0.5.3.8 self-propelled sweet corn harvester: self-propelled machine (3.2) for harvesting fresh sweet corn from the stalk and consisting of a picking head, a conveying means and either a bin for carrying the picked ears or an e

32、levator for discharging the picked ears into a trailing wagon 0.5.4 Add one definition to Section 3 Machine terms and definitions: 0.5.4.1 portable auger: over the road towed implement (2.9) auger whose accessories include a suitable support system which provides mobility. SOURCE: ASAE S374:1975, 4.

33、1.4 , modified “over the road towed implement (2.9)” Note 1 to entry: Auger is defined in ASAE S374:1975, 4.1.1. Text of ISO 12934:2013, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Basic types Vocabulary, with deviations noted, follows. ANSI/ASAE S390.6 (ISO 12934:2013) DEC2016 Copyright Ame

34、rican Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 1 Scope This International Standard provides terms and definitions for agricultural field equipment designed primarily for use in agricultural operations for the production of food and fibre. NOTE: Other terms commonly used for “agricultural f

35、ield equipment” are “farm machinery”, “farm implements”, “implements of husbandry” and “agricultural machinery”. This International Standard also applies to agricultural tractors used in forestry applications. Purpose-built forestry machines, as defined by ISO 6814, are not included. 2 Basic terms a

36、nd definitions 2.1 machine machinery assembly, fitted with or intended to be fitted with a drive system consisting of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, and which are joined together for a specific application Note 1 to entry: The terms “machinery” and “machine” also cover an a

37、ssembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole. SOURCE: ISO 12100:2010, 3.1, modified “and machine” has been added to Note 1; Note 2 is not included here. 2.2 agricultural field equipment agricultural tractors (3.1)

38、, self-propelled machines (3.2), implements, and combinations thereof designed primarily for agricultural field operations 2.3 agricultural vehicle agricultural tractor (3.1), self-propelled machinery (3.2), trailer or interchangeable towed machinery which is primarily intended to be used in agricul

39、ture including occasional road travel 2.4 interchangeable towed machinery machine which is designed to be towed by a tractor and changes or adds to its functions Note 1 to entry: It may include a load platform designed and constructed to receive any tools and appliances needed for those purposes, an

40、d to store temporarily any materials produced or needed during work. Note 2 to entry: Any vehicle intended to be towed by a tractor and permanently incorporating an implement or designed to process materials shall be considered interchangeable towed machinery if the ratio of the technically permissi

41、ble gross mass to the unladen mass of that vehicle is less than 3,0. 2.5 maximum design ground speed speed based on the nominal design capability of the machine with tyres offered as original equipment Note 1 to entry: The tyre size will be the largest diameter drive tyres on tractors and self-prope

42、lled machines (3.2) but not necessarily on towed equipment. 2.6 maximum mass mass stated by the agricultural vehicle (2.3) manufacturer to be technically permissible ANSI/ASAE S390.6 (ISO 12934:2013) DEC2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 2.7 technically permis

43、sible mass sum of the maximum allowable equipment mass and allowable payload specified by the manufacturer Note 1 to entry: This mass corresponds to the sum of the technically maximum possible axle loads and, in the case of a semi mounted trailer, the vertical static load. 2.8 unladen mass mass of t

44、he agricultural vehicle (2.3) in running order, if applicable with full fuel, lubricant and coolant tanks and with a driver of a mass of 75 kg, but without passengers, optional accessories or load 2.9 over the road towed implement interchangeable towed machinery (2.4) that has been designed and inte

45、nded for off-road agricultural use and which is designed to be safely towed on public roadways by a motor vehicle 2.10 agricultural drone fixed wing or multiple rotor unmanned aerial vehicle used for the purposes of gathering image based crop data, field surveying, livestock movement, other aerial b

46、ased information gathering, and other agricultural specific uses 3 Machine terms and definitions When used in ISO/TC 23 standards, the following terms and definitions apply. One or more definitions may apply to a certain machine configuration. The list provided below is not comprehensive and therefo

47、re does not represent all the machine types that exist. 3.1 agricultural tractor self-propelled agricultural vehicle (2.3) having at least two axles and wheels, or endless tracks, particularly designed to pull agricultural trailers and pull, push, carry and operate implements used for agricultural w

48、ork (including forestry work), which may be provided with a detachable loading platform Note 1 to entry: The agricultural vehicle (2.3) has a maximum design speed of not less than 6 km/h and may be equipped with one or more seats. 3.1.1 standard agricultural tractor agricultural tractor (3.1) having

49、 a minimum wheel track width of 1 150 mm or greater; an unladen mass, in running order, of 400 kg or greater; and a ground clearance of 1 000 mm or less Note 1 to entry: In some special definitions, the width, mass, and or ground clearance may be smaller or greater. Note 2 to entry: The front tyres are smaller than the rear tyres. 3.1.2 two-wheel drive tractor agricultural tractor (3.1) with traction power provided only through the rear tyres Note 1 to entry: The front tyres are smaller than the rear and typically use a profile t