ANSI ASABE S602.2-2015 General Safety Standard for Agricultural Tractors in Scraper Applications.pdf

1、 ANSI/ASABE S602.2 MAY2015 General Safety Standard for Agricultural Tractors in Scraper Applications American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable to agric

2、ultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structur

3、es, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only. Their u

4、se by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective us

5、ers are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed Standa

6、rds, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due

7、 process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple

8、 majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that acti

9、on be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org ANSI/ASABE S602.2 MAY2015 Copyr

10、ight American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ANSI/ASABE S602.2 MAY2015 Revision approved May 2015 as an American National Standard General Safety Standard for Agricultural Tractors in Scraper Applications Developed by the ASABE Tractors Subcommittee and approved by the Power and

11、Machinery Division. Adopted as an ASABE Standard and approved as an American National Standard August 2008; revised March 2014; revision approved by ANSI April 2014; revised by ASABE and approved by ANSI May 2015. Keywords: Safety, Scraper, Tractors 1 Scope 1.1 This Standard provides safety requirem

12、ents for agricultural scraper tractors as defined in ASAE S390, when used in construction environments, as defined in ISO 6165. 1.2 This standard does not apply to agricultural tractors used in traditional agricultural applications, such as land leveling. 1.3 Agricultural scraper tractors that meet

13、the requirements of this standard are suitable for use in traditional agricultural tractor applications. 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

14、 latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 2.1 ASABE ANSI/ASAE S279.17, Lighting and Marking of Agricultural Equipment on Highways ANSI/ASAE S318.17, Safety for Agricultural Field Equipment ANSI/ASAE S390, Definitions and Classifications of Agricultural Field Equi

15、pment ASAE S365, Braking System Test Procedures and Braking Performance Criteria for Agricultural Field Equipment ASABE/ISO 15077, Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture Operator controls Actuating forces, displacement, location and method of operation 2.2 ISO ISO 3449, Earth-moving m

16、achinery Falling-object protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements ISO 3471:2008, Earth-moving machinery Roll-over protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements ANSI/ASABE S602.2 MAY2015 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineer

17、s 2 ISO 5676, Tractor and machinery for agriculture and forestry Hydraulic coupling Braking circuit ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions ISO/DIS 15818, Earth-moving machinery Lifting and tying-down devices Performance requirements 2.3 SAE SAE J167, Ov

18、erhead Protection for Agricultural Tractors Test Procedures and Performance Requirements SAE J386, Operator Restraint System for Off-road Work Machines SAE J994, Alarm Backup Electric Laboratory Performance Testing 3 Definitions 3.1 agricultural scraper tractor: see ANSI/ASAE S390 3.2 agricultural t

19、ractor (ATR): see ANSI/ASAE S390 3.3 towed scraper: see ISO 6165 4 General Requirements Except as noted elsewhere in this document, agricultural scraper tractors shall comply with the requirements of ANSI/ASAE S318. In the event of conflicting requirements, the requirements of this standard shall ta

20、ke precedence. 5 Protective Structures 5.1 Roll over protective structures (ROPS) shall be in accordance with ISO 3471. 5.1.1 Category three of ISO 3471, wheeled earth-moving machine: loader, tractor-dozer, pipe layer, landfill compactor, skid-steer loader, backhoe loader and trencher type, shall be

21、 used for force and energy calculations. 5.1.2 The mass used need not include the mass of the towed scraper or payload; however, it shall include the agricultural scraper tractor, fuel, operator, and ballast. 5.2 Agricultural scraper tractors intended for use in applications where a risk of falling

22、objects are present shall be equipped with a FOPS meeting the requirements of SAE J167, ISO 3449 level I, or ISO 3449 level II, as appropriate to the application. 6 Operator Station 6.1 Location, movement, and identification of operator controls shall be in accordance with ASABE/ISO 15077. 6.2 Seat

23、belts and anchorages meeting the requirements of SAE J386 shall be provided. ANSI/ASABE S602.2 MAY2015 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 7 Braking System 7.1 Agricultural scraper tractors shall comply with the requirements of ASAE S365. 7.2 The agricultural scrape

24、r tractor shall support hydraulic trailer brakes. Brake couplings between the agricultural scraper tractor and the towed scraper shall comply with ISO 5676. 7.3 Reaction time of hydraulic trailer brake system on agricultural scraper tractors test procedure and acceptance criteria 7.3.1 The agricultu

25、ral scraper tractor engine shall be running at 66% of the rated speed, and the hydraulic oil temperature shall be stabilized according to the manufacturers specifications. 7.3.2 The pressure shall be measured using accumulators connected to the control line coupling on the agricultural scraper tract

26、or (see Figure 1). The accumulator and pipe shall be filled with oil prior to testing. An accumulator with a volume of 0.27 liters with a pre-charged pressure of 4.0 MPa shall be used to simulate a scraper brake system. NOTE: This volume is intended to simulate 3 towed scrapers. Figure 1 Towed imple

27、ment simulator for use with tractors ANSI/ASABE S602.2 MAY2015 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 7.3.3 Upon rapid application of the service brake control to a minimum of 600 N, the pressure at the measurement point shall rise to 8.6 MPa within 0.4 seconds of appl

28、ication. 7.3.3.1 Use the measurement point that is furthest away from the coupler (see figure 1). 7.3.4 At the coupling head, the flow shall be at least 54 l/min at 4.0 MPa. 7.3.5 The agricultural scraper tractor shall generate 10 MPa of pressure at the hydraulic trailer brake coupler when 400 to 55

29、0 N of pedal force is applied. 8 Lighting and Marking System 8.1 Lighting and marking shall meet the requirements of ANSI/ASAE S279. 8.2 Stop lamps meeting the requirements of ANSI/ASAE S279 clauses 4.1.6.1 to 4.1.6.5 shall be provided regardless of maximum speed. 9 Alarms 9.1 An audible backup alar

30、m in compliance with SAE J994 shall be provided. 10 Transportation 10.1 Lift and tie down devices shall be in accordance with ISO/FDIS 15818. 10.1.1 At least four tie downs shall be provided to enable restraint in the lateral, forward, rearward, and vertical directions. 10.1.2 Tie downs shall be aff

31、ixed as close as practicable to the front and rear of the vehicle, or mounting points on the vehicle that have been specifically designed for that purpose. 10.2 Provisions for auxiliary attaching systems, as specified in ANSI/ ASAE S318, clause 8.5, need not be provided for use with towed scrapers.