ANSI ASME B107.100-2010 Flat Wrenches《扁平扳手》.pdf

1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME B107.100-2010(Revision and Incorporation of ASME B107.6, B107.8, B107.9, B107.21, B107.39, B107.40, and B107.66)Flat WrenchesINTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKASME B107.100-2010(Revision and Incorporation of ASME B107.6, B107.8,B107.9, B107.21, B107.39, B107.40, and B107.66)F

2、lat WrenchesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance: October 15, 2010This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There willbe no addenda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning

3、 interpretations of technical aspects of thisdocument. Periodically certain actions of the ASME B107 Committee may be published as Cases.Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark

4、 of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned inte

5、rests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any

6、item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any

7、 applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s)

8、 or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuanc

9、e of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2010 byTHE A

10、MERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespondence With the B107 Committee . viASME B107.6 Combination Wrenches 1ASME B107.8 Adjustable Wrenches 10ASME B107.9 Box Wrenches, Double Head . 17ASME B107.21 Wrench, Crowfoot . 2

11、5ASME B107.39 Open End Wrenches, Double Head . 37ASME B107.40 Wrenches, Flare Nut . 47ASME B107.66 Ratcheting Box Wrenches 52iiiFOREWORDThe American National Standards Committee B107 on Socket Wrenches and Drives wasoriginally under the sponsorship of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (AS

12、ME). Itwas subsequently reorganized as an ASME Standards Committee, and its title was changed toHand Tools and Accessories. In 1996, the Committees scope was expanded to include safetyconsiderations.The purpose of B107.100 is to define essential performance and safety requirements specificallyapplic

13、able to combination wrenches; box wrenches, double head; open end wrenches, doublehead; flare nut; adjustable wrenches; and ratcheting box wrenches. It specifies test methods toevaluate performance related to the defined requirements and safety, and indicates limitationsof safe use.This Standard was

14、 designated “Wrenches” when it was first issued in 2002. It superseded thefollowing ASME standards: B107.6, Combination Wrenches; B107.9, Box Wrenches, Double Head;B107.39, Open End Wrenches, Double Head; and B107.40, Wrenches, Flare Nut.This current edition has been redesignated as “Flat Wrenches”

15、and incorporates the additionalfollowing standards:(a) B107.8, Adjustable Wrenches, approved by the American National Standards Institute onNovember 8, 2007(b) B107.21, Wrench, Crowfoot, approved by the American National Standards Institute onApril 5, 2005(c) B107.66, Ratcheting Box Wrenches, approv

16、ed by the American National Standards Instituteon November 8, 2007In addition to the consolidation of these individual wrench standards into B107.100, principalchanges are the uniform inclusion of performance requirements and test methods that evaluateboth performance and safety as well as uniform f

17、ormat for sections on definitions, references,performance requirements, tests, and safety requirements and limitations of use.Members of the Hand Tools Institute, Wrench Standards Committee through their knowledgeand hard work have been major contributors to the development of the B107 Standards. Th

18、eiractive efforts in the promotion of these standards are acknowledged and appreciated.The format of this Standard is in accordance with The ASME Codes however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in the appropriate format by

19、 the Committeeprior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninterpretation

20、 may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The B107 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings,which are open to the public. Persons wishi

21、ng to attend any meeting should contact the Secretaryof the B107 Standards Committee.viASME B107.100-2010 (B107.6)ASME B107.61 Scope . 22 Classification 23 References 24 Performance Requirements . 25 Tests 66 Safety Requirements and Limitations of Use . 9Figures1 Combination Wrench . 32 Finish Requi

22、rements 6Tables1 Combination Wrench (Inch) . 41M Combination Wrench (Metric) . 52 Hexagon Mandrel Dimensions (Inch) 72M Hexagon Mandrel Dimensions (Metric) 81ASME B107.100-2010 (B107.6)COMBINATION WRENCHES1 SCOPEThis Standard provides performance and safetyrequirements for combination wrenches. Exce

23、pt whereindicated, these requirements also apply to wrenchesdescribed in B107.9, Box Wrenches, Double Head;B107.39, Open End Wrenches, Double Head; andB107.40, Wrenches, Flare Nut.Inclusion of dimensional data in this Standard is notintended to imply that all of the products describedherein are stoc

24、k production sizes. Consumers arerequested to consult with manufacturers concerning listsof stock production sizes.2 CLASSIFICATION(a) B107.6 Combination wrench, open end and15 deg offset box opening(b) B107.9 Box wrench, double headType I: 15 deg offset each endType II: modified offset each endType

25、 III: deep offset each end(c) B107.39 Open end wrench, double headType I: engineers wrench, 15 deg angleType II:Class 1: 30 deg and 60 deg angle wrenchClass 2: 15 deg and 60 deg ignition wrenchClass 3: 15 deg and 60 deg angle wrenchType III: tappet wrench, 15 deg angle(d) B107.40 Flare nut wrenchTyp

26、e I: double headType II: combination, open end and 15 deg offsetslotted box end3 REFERENCESThe following is a list of publications referenced inthis Standard. The latest available edition shall be used.ASME B107.17M, Gages, Wrench Openings, ReferencePublisher: The American Society of MechanicalEngin

27、eers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York, NY10016-5990; Order Department: 22 Law Drive, P.O. Box2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900 (www.asme.org)ASTM B 117, Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray(Fog) ApparatusASTM B 537, Standard Practice for Rating ofElectroplated Panels Subjected to AtmosphericEx

28、posure2ASTM B 571, Standard Practice for Qualitative AdhesionTesting of Metallic CoatingsASTM D 968, Standard Test Methods for AbrasionResistance of Organic Coatings by Falling AbrasiveASTM E 18, Standard Test Methods for RockwellHardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness ofMetallic MaterialsPublish

29、er: American Society of Testing and Materials(ASTM International), 100 Barr Harbor Drive,P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959(www.astm.org)Guide to Hand Tools Selection, Safety Tips, ProperUse and CarePublisher: Hand Tools Institute (HTI), 25 NorthBroadway, Tarrytown, NY 10591 (www.hti.or

30、g)4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTSThe illustrations shown herein are descriptive andnot restrictive, and are not intended to preclude themanufacture of wrenches that are otherwise in accor-dance with this Standard. Inch table values are in inchesunless otherwise specified. Metric table values are inmillim

31、eters unless otherwise specified. Wrenches shallpass applicable tests in section 5. Conformance withmarking and other requirements not determined by testshall be verified by visual examination.4.1 DesignWrenches shall provide a well proportioned comfort-able handgrip and be similar to the figure to

32、whichreference is made. The engaging surfaces of the wrenchopenings shall be finished in a smooth and well-definedmanner. Wrenches that have a box end design shall bechamfered on at least one side to provide a lead for theworking surfaces. The tips of all open ends shall haveno burrs.4.1.1 Wrench Op

33、enings. Wrench openings shall besuch as to ensure acceptance when gaged with gagesconforming to ASME B107.17M, and shall conform toone of the following wrenching opening designs:(a) Standard Single or Double Hexagon Configuration.This design consists of a simple geometric single(6-point) hexagon or

34、a double (12-point) hexagon config-uration having an across-flats and an across-cornershape for fitting with hexagon fasteners.ASME B107.100-2010 (B107.6)Fig. 1 Combination WrenchTARounded orchamfered tips15 deg 5 deg15 deg 5 degBTTChamferChamferO.D.T15 deg 5 deg(b) Modified Single or Double Hexagon

35、 Configuration.This design consists of a geometric single (6-point) hexa-gon or a double (12-point) hexagon configuration thatdoes not contact on the fasteners corners.(c) Open End Configuration. This design consists of asimple geometric configuration having an across-flatsshape suitable for use on

36、hexagonal and square-headedbolts and nuts.4.1.2 B107.6 Combination Wrenches. B107.6 combi-nation wrenches shall have one open end and one 15 degoffset box opening (see Fig. 1).4.1.3 B107.9 Box Wrenches. B107.9 box wrenchesshall have two box ends.4.1.4 B107.39 Open End Wrenches. B107.39 openend wrenc

37、hes shall have two open ends.4.1.5 B107.40 Flare Nut Wrenches. B107.40 flarenut wrenches shall have two 6- or 12-point slotted boxwrench ends of different sizes (Type I) or one open endand one with a 6- or 12-point slotted box opening ofidentical nominal size (Type II) for use with hexagonalflare nu

38、ts.4.2 MaterialsThe materials used in the manufacturing of wrenchesshall be such as to produce wrenches conforming to thisStandard.4.3 MarkingsEach wrench shall be marked on one of the faces oron the handle, as close to each head as is practical, ina legible and permanent manner with the respective3

39、nominal wrench opening as shown in the first columnof the applicable table. In addition to size markings,each wrench shall be marked in a legible and permanentmanner with manufacturers name or trademark of suchknown character that the manufacturer may be readilydetermined.Marking shall be as permane

40、nt as the normal lifeexpectancy of the wrench to which it is applied (provid-ing the marked surface has not been subjected to a fret-ting or abrading action) and be capable of withstandingthe cleaning procedures normally experienced duringits intended use. The marked area of the wrench maybe exempt

41、from the corrosion test in para. 5.3.4 whenmutually agreed upon by the manufacturer andcustomer.4.4 HardnessWrenches shall be heat treated to 38 HRC to 55 HRCwhen tested as specified in para. 5.1.4.5 Proof TorqueWhen tested as specified, wrenches shall withstandthe proof torque specified in the appl

42、icable tables with-out failure or permanent deformation (set) that mightaffect the durability or serviceability of the wrenches.See Tables 1 and 1M.4.6 Finish4.6.1 Surface Finish (See Fig. 2). All surfaces shallbe free from cracks and essentially free from burrs, pits,nodules, and other detrimental

43、conditions. Flash shallbe completely removed from the periphery of the headsof all box ends, from the circumference of all open ends,ASME B107.100-2010 (B107.6)Table 1 Combination Wrench (Inch)MaximumMaximum PermittedThickness of Heads, T Proof Torque, lbf-in.Nominal Wrench Maximum Outside Eccentric

44、ity of BoxOpening Across Width of Open Diameter of Box Head Opening to Maximum Maximum Minimum MinimumFlats, A or B Head, W Head, O.D. Outside Diameter Open Head Box Head Open Head Box Head180.359 0.297 0.015 0.141 0.172 20 605320.438 0.313 0.015 0.141 0.172 35 903160.500 0.375 0.015 0.172 0.203 45

45、1507320.563 0.406 0.015 0.172 0.234 50 165140.654 0.478 0.015 0.205 0.295 67 2209320.688 0.500 0.015 0.215 0.300 78 2485160.811 0.572 0.015 0.223 0.330 138 27511320.813 0.612 0.015 0.237 0.335 193 275380.906 0.663 0.015 0.250 0.344 275 6057160.996 0.730 0.015 0.281 0.391 413 715121.192 0.824 0.015 0

46、.344 0.394 550 1,0209161.272 0.924 0.018 0.375 0.425 770 1,500581.402 1.000 0.018 0.380 0.531 1,100 2,20011161.536 1.094 0.020 0.400 0.535 1,375 2,640341.672 1.175 0.020 0.406 0.594 1,650 2,86013161.828 1.344 0.020 0.516 0.609 2,200 3,300781.959 1.375 0.023 0.516 0.688 2,475 3,63015162.078 1.469 0.0

47、23 0.594 0.701 3,025 4,5101 2.250 1.531 0.020 0.625 0.719 3,575 5,39011162.344 1.688 0.023 0.625 0.790 3,850 5,9401182.500 1.724 0.023 0.656 0.860 4,400 6,43013162.630 1.813 0.023 0.688 0.890 5,200 7,2001142.766 1.906 0.023 0.719 0.940 5,775 7,92015162.938 2.063 0.027 0.719 0.940 6,600 8,4001383.063

48、 2.113 0.027 0.750 0.940 7,425 8,97017163.188 2.227 0.027 0.813 0.953 8,250 9,2401123.375 2.395 0.027 0.813 1.008 8,500 10,36519163.563 2.438 0.027 0.813 1.031 8,750 11,4951583.625 2.641 0.031 0.813 1.063 9,000 12,800111163.750 2.790 0.031 0.813 1.063 10,500 13,5701344.000 2.938 0.031 0.875 1.125 11

49、,100 14,300113164.188 2.938 0.037 0.875 1.125 11,750 15,1001784.344 3.125 0.037 0.938 1.125 12,400 15,9002 4.469 3.125 0.037 0.938 1.125 13,650 17,40021164.594 3.313 0.037 0.938 1.234 14,300 18,2002185.000 3.313 0.046 0.938 1.234 14,900 19,00023165.000 3.313 0.046 0.938 1.234 15,500 19,7002145.000 3.313 0.050 0.938 1.234 16,200 20,5004ASME B107.100-2010 (B107.6)Table 1M Combination Wrench (Metric)MaximumMaximum PermittedThickness of Heads, T Proof Torque, NmNominal Wrench Maximum Outside Eccentricity of BoxOpening Across Width of O