ANSI ASME B18.25.1M-1996 Square and Rectangular Keys and Keyways《四方型和矩型键和键槽》.pdf

1、Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- ASME BLB*25-LM 9b 0759670 0574037 b7T The American Society of Mechanical Engineers AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR KEYS AND KEYWA

2、YS ASME B18.25.1 M-1 MM6 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-Date of Issuance: July 31, 1996 This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There w

3、ill be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National St

4、andards. The Consensus committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for

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8、lity for onlythose interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior writt

9、en permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 345 E. 47th Street New York, NY 10017 Copyright 8 1996 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for Resale

10、No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ASME BLB.25.lM 9b 0759b70 0574039 442 FOREWORD (This Foreword is not part of ASME 818.25.1M-1996) In 1994 ASME Subcommittee B18.25 was created. This subcommittee then assumed the responsibilities of ANSI Standards Committee B 17. The

11、 first endeavor of this subcommittee was to create U.S. standards for metric Woodruff and square and rectangular keys. This Standard covering Woodruff keys is based on the IS0 standard with modifications to reflect U.S. manufacturing and user needs. The final document was balloted June 29, 1995. Fol

12、lowing approval by ASME, the document was submitted to the American National Standards Institute. This Standard was approved by ANSI on February 5, 1996. . 111 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fr

13、om IHS-,-ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE BI8 Standardization of Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Screws, Washers, and Similar Fasteners (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) OFFICERS K. E. McCullough, Chair O. A. Clever, Vice Chair E. Schwartz, Vice Chair A. M. Nickle

14、s, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL J. C. Akins, Safety Socket Screw Corp. J. B. Belford, Lawson Products, Inc. O. J. Broomfield, IlW Shakeproof J. A. Buda, SPS Technologies R. M. Byrne, Trade Association Management, Inc. D. A. Clever, Deere (6) specifies a key material hardness rather than a tensile p

15、roperty. 1.4 Tolerances Many of the tolerances shown in Tables 1 and 2 are from ANSI B4.2 (IS0 286-1 and IS0 286-2). As a result, in addition to plus-minus tolerances which are common in the U.S., some are expressed as plus-plus or minus-minus deviations from the basic size. For further interpretati

16、on of these tolerances refer to ANSI B4.2 or IS0 286. 1.5 Terminology For definitions of terms relating to fasteners or compo- nent features used in this Standard, refer to ANSI B 18.12, Glossary of Terms of Mechanical Fasteners. 1.6 Referenced Standards Referenced ASME standards may be obtained fro

17、m The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 22 Law Drive, Box 2300, Fairfield, New Jersey 07007-2300. Referenced IS0 standards may be obtained from the American National Standards Institute, 1 1 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002. 1.7 Designation Keys conforming to this Standard shall be

18、designated by the following data, preferably in the sequence shown: (a) ASME document number; (b) product name; (c) nominal size width (b) x height (h) x length; (d) form; (e) hardness (if other than non-hardened). 1.3 Dimensions EXAMPLES: (1) ASME B18.25.1M Square Key 3 x 3 x 15 form B. (2) ASME B1

19、8.2S.IM Rectangular Key IO x 6 x 20 form C Unless otherwise specified, all dimensions in this Standard are in millimeters (mm). hardened. 1 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- ASME BLB.2

20、5-LM 76 m 0757670 0574044 BOT m ASME B18.25.1M-1996 1.8 Preferred Lengths and Tolerances Preferred lengths and tolerances of square and rectan- gular keys are shown below. Tolerances are JS16. To minimize problems due to lack of straightness, key length should be less than 10 times the key width. Le

21、ngth ?Tolerances 6 8, 10 12, 14, 16, 18 20, 22, 25, 28 32, 36, 40, 45, 50 56, 63, 70, 80 90, 100, 110 125, 140, 150, 180 200, 220, 250 280 320, 360, 400 0.38 0.45 0.56 0.65 0.8 0.95 1.1 1.25 I .45 1.6 I .8 SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR KEYS AND KEYWAYS 2 REQUIREMENTS 2.1 Material Standard steel keys shall

22、have a hardness of 183 HV minimum. Hardened keys shall be alloy steel through hardened to a Vickers hardness of 390 to 510 HV. When other materials and properties are required, these shall be as agreed upon by the supplier and customer. 2.2 Dimensions and Tolerances Dimensions and tolerances for squ

23、are and rectangular keys are shown in Table 1. Recommended dimensions and tolerances for keyways are shown in Table 2. 2 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ASME BL8.25.LM b W 0759670 057

24、4045 74b Width, b Tolerance Basic Size h8 SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR KEYS AND KEYWAYS ASME B18.25.1M-1996 Thickness, Chamfer or Radius, h s Range of Lengths Basic Size Sq. h8; Rect. hll Min. Max. From To Tolerance y i. Sharp edges removed not to exceed s rnax. b Y 2 3 4 5 6 I Style A Style B style c 2 O

25、 O -0.014 -0.014 3 4 5 O O -0.018 6 -0.018 TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS FOR SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR PARALLEL KEYS 0.16 0.25 6 20 Note il) 0.25 6 36 Note (111 8 45 Note (111 10 56 Note i111 0.40 14 70 Note (I) 5 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 14 14 3 O -0.018 4 O O -0.060 5 -0.075 0.25 7 O -0.090 O 6 O -0.022 -0.075 8 O 0.4

26、0 -0.090 6 O -0.075 8 O -0.090 6 O -0.075 0.40 O 9 -0.027 Rectangular Keys 56 Note (111 70 Note (1) 90 Note (1)l 110 Note (111 140 Note (li1 160 Note (li1 180 Note (1)l 200 Note (111 (Table 1 continues on next page) 3 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for Resale

27、No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ASME BL8*25.l! 96 0759670 0574046 682 Width, b Tolerance Basic Size h8 Thickness, Chamfer or Radius, h 5 Range of Lengths Basic Size Sq. h8; Rect. hll Min. Max. From To Tolerance 1 O0 -0.054 ASME 818.25.1M-1996 SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR

28、 KEYS AND KEYWAYS TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS FOR SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR PARALLEL KEYS (CONTDI 56 2o I 8 O -0.090 220 Note ilil Note (111 Note (111 Note (111 260 280 320 2o I 12 O -0.110 63 22 I 6 O -0.075 70 22 I o 14 O -0.110 80 -0.033 3 9 O -0.090 90 360 Note (111 0.60 0.80 25 I 14 O -0.110 1 O0 400 Note

29、il) 28 I 10 O -0.090 28 I 16 11 18 12 O -0.110 1.20 O 36 I -0.039 20 22 25 28 O 0.130 40 I 1 .o0 45 I 32 32 36 40 45 50 -0.046 O 1.60 2.00 O -0.160 90 I o 2.50 3.00 (1) See 1.8 for preferred maximum length of key. 4 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo

30、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- ASME BLBo25mLM 9b m 0759b70 0574047 519 m SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR KEYS AND KEYWAYS ASME 818.25.1M-1996 I z o o lx In m 8 50 O I I I 7 o 99 O0 JI- 8r 99 O0 I I 5 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot fo

31、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ASME B18.25.1M-1996 SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR KEYS AND KEYWAYS W c d t O U2 2 x s i a I I I 20 + r O0 + 20 + 20 + e gc a I x /U2 I zz 88 II WOO Nao II 88 Al- 99 WU2 SN O0 WW (YN +I 88 77 mm 99 +P 2k N* O0 99 Q 9 O0 N LD O0 9 s1

32、9 O0 NN (o W OLD0 mm m m *in 0 O“ 2 E Y 6 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- ASME BL8.25.LM 96 m 0759670 0574049 391 m SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR KEYS AND KEYWAYS I I I Loui 33 88 +I b OD O

33、0 9 ASME B18.25.1M-1996 7 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- ASME BL8-25.lM 96 0757670 0574050 003 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR BOLTS. NUTS. RIVETS. SCREWS. WASHERS. AND SIMILAR FAST

34、ENERS Small Solid Rivets . B18.1.1-1972(R1995) Large Rivets B18.1.2-1972(R1995) Metric Small Solid Rivets .B18.1.3 M.l983(R1995) Square and Hex Bolts and Screws - Inch Series . B18.2.1-1981(R1992) Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series) B18.2.2-1987(R1993) Metric Hex Cap Screws . B18.2.3.lM-l979(R1995) Me

35、tric Formed Hex Screws B18.2.3.2M-l979(R1995) Metric Heavy Hex Screws . Bl8.2.3.3M-l979(R1995) Metric Hex Flange Screws . Bl8.2.3.4M-l984(R1995) Metric Hex Bolts . Bl8.2.3.5M-l979(R1995) Metric Heavy Hex Bolts . B18.2.3.6M-l979(Rl995) Metric Heavy Hex Structural Bolts Bl8.2.3.7M-l979(R1995) Metric H

36、ex Lag Screws . B18.2.3.8M-l98l(R1991) Metric Heavy Hex Flange Screws Bl8.2.3.9M-l984(R1995) Metric Hex Nuts, Style 1 818.2.4.1M-l979(R1995) Metric Hex Nuts. Style 2 B18.2.4.2M-l979(R1995) Metric Slotted Hex Nuts . B18.2.4.3M-l979(R1995) Metric Hex Flange Nuts . B18.4.4.4M-l982(R1993) Metric Hex Jam

37、 Nuts . B18.2.4.5M-l979(R1990) Metric Heavy Hex Nuts . B18.2.4.6M-l979(R1990) Socket Cap. Shoulder and Set Screws - Inch Series B18.3-1986(R1995) Socket Head Cap Screws (Metric Series) . .B18.3.1 M.1986iR1993) Metric Series Hexagon Keys and Bits .B18.3.2 M.l979(R1990) Hexagon Socket Head Shoulder Sc

38、rews (Metric Series) .B18.3.3 M.1986R1993) Hexagon Socket Button Head Cap Screws (Metric Series) .B18.3.4 M.l986(R1993) Hexagon Socket Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws (Metric Series) .B18.3.5 M.l986(Rl993) Metric Series Socket Set Screws .B18.3.6 M.l986(R1993) Round Head Bolts (Inch Series) . 818.5

39、1990 Metric Round Head Short Square Neck Bolts . B18.5.2.1M-l981(R1995) Metric Round Head Square Neck Bolts . .818.5.2.2 M.1982 Round Head Square Neck Bolts With Large Head (Metric Series) .B18.5.2.3 M.1990 Wood Screws (Inch Series) . B18.6.1-1981(R1991) Slotted Head Cap Screws, Square Head Set Scr

40、ews, and Slotted Headless Set Screws B18.6.2-1972(R1993) Machine Screws and Machine Screw Nuts . B18.6.3-1972(R1983) Thread Forming and Thread Cutting Tapping Screws and Meta I I ic Drive Screws (Inch Series) B 18.6.4-1 981 (R 1991 ) Metric Thread Forming and Thread Cutting Tapping Screws . .B18.6.5

41、 M.l986(R1993) Metric Machine Screws .B18.6.7 M.1985R1993) General Purpose Semi-Tubular Rivets. Full Tubular Rivets. Split Rivets and Rivet Caps B18.7-1972(R1992) Metric General Purpose Semi-Tubular Rivets . .B18.7.1 M.l984(R1992) Clevis Pins and Cotter Pins (Inch Series) 818.8.1-1994 Spring Pins -

42、Coiled Type (Metric Series) B18.8.3M-1995 Spring Pins - Slotted (Metric Series) B18.8.4M-1994 Machine Dowel Pins - Hardened Ground (Metric Series) . B18.8.5M-1994 Cotter Pins (Metric Series) . B18.8.6M-1995 Headless Clevis Pins (Metric Series) . B18.8.7M-1994 Headed Clevis Pins (Metric Series) . B18

43、8.8M-1994 PIOW Bolts B18.9-1958(R1995) Track Bolts and Nuts .B18.1 0.1982(R1992) Miniature Screws . ,B18.11-1961(R1992) Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners . B18.12-1962(R1991) Screw and Washer Assemblies - Sems (Inch Series) . . B18.13-1987(R1993) Screw and Washer Assemblies -Sems (Metric S

44、eries) . B18.13.1M-1991 Forged Eyebolts . B18.15-1985(R1995) Mechanical and Performance Requirements for Prevailing-Torque Type Steel Metric Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts . .B18.16.1 M.l979(Rl995) Torque-Tension Test Requirements for Prevailing-Torque Type Steel Metric Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts .

45、B18.16.2 M.l979(R1995) Taper Pins. Dowel Pins, Straight Pins, Grooved Pins, and Spring Pins (Inch Series) B18.8.2-1995 Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-Dimensional Requirements for Pr

46、evailing-Torque Type Steel Metric Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts .B18.16.3 M-1982iR1993) Wing Nuts. Thumb Screws. and Wing Screws . B18.17-1968(R1983) Inspection and Quality Assurance for Special Purpose Fasteners .B18.18.3 M.1987iR1993) Inspection and Quality Assurance for General Purpose Fasteners .

47、B18.1 8.1 M-I987(R1993) Inspection and Quality Assurance for High-Volume Machine Assembly Fasteners . .B18.18.2 M-1987iR1993) Inspection and Quality Assurance for Fasteners for Highly Specialized Engineered Applications .B18.18.4 M-1987R1993) Lock Washers (Inch Series) . 818.21.1-1994 Lock Washers (

48、Metric Series) . B18.21.2M-1994 Metric Plain Washers . B18.22M-I981(R1990) Plain Washers . B18.22.1-1965(R1990) Square and Rectangular Keys and Keyways B18.25.1M-1996 Woodruff Keys and Keyways . B18.25.2M-1996 Helical Coil Screw Thread Inserts (Inch Series) . B18.29.1-1993 The ASME Publications Cata

49、log shows a complete list of all the Standards published by the Society . For a complimentary catalog. or the latest information about our publications. call I-800-THE-ASME (1.800.843.2763) . Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASMENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou