ANSI ASME B89.1.10M-2001 DIAL INDICATORS (FOR LINEAR MEASUREMENTS)《千分表(线性测量用)》.pdf

1、ASME B89.1.10M-2001Revision of ASME/ANSI B89.1.10M-1987 (R1995) DIAL INDICATORS(FOR LINEARMEASUREMENTS)AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDREAFFIRMED 2016Intentionally left blank AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDDIAL INDICATORS (FOR LINEARMEASUREMENTS)ASME B89.1.10M-2001Revision of ASME/ANSI B89.1.10M-1987 (R1

2、995) Date of Issuance: July 1, 2002This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of anew edition. There will be no addenda issued to this edition.ASME will issue written replies to inquiries concerning interpretation oftechnical aspects of this Standard.ASME is the registered

3、trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria forAmerican National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standardwas balanced to assure that individuals from competent and conce

4、rned interests have had anopportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public reviewand comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endor

5、se” any item, construction, proprietary device,or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted inconnection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyoneutilizing a standard against liability for infringement

6、 of any applicable letters patent, nor assumeany such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of thevalidity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely theirown responsibility.Participation by federal agency representat

7、ive(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not tobe interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued inaccordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the i

8、ssuanceof interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2002 by

9、THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll Rights ReservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword . ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespondence With the B89 Committee . vi1 Scope . 12 References 13 Glossary 14 Classification by Type 15 Classification by Group . 16 Dial Graduation Values . 17 Nomenclature 18

10、 General Requirements 2Figures1 Type A-AD Dial Indicator 22 Type B-AD Dial Indicator 33 Type C-AD Dial Indicators . 44 Balanced Dial Showing Specimen Numbering 45 Continuous Dial Showing Specimen Numbering 56 Dial Showing Specimen Dial Marking and Revolution Counter 57 Calibration of a 0.0001-in. Gr

11、aduation Indicator 6Tables1 Nominal Design Dimensions for Type A Indicators . 52 Determination of Maximum Permissible Error (MPE) . 6Nonmandatory AppendicesA Testing, Operating, and Environmental Considerations . 7B Electronic Indicators 9C Uncertainty for Indicator Calibrations 12iiiFOREWORDASME St

12、andards Committee B89 on Dimensional Metrology, under procedures approvedby the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), prepares standards that encompasstheinspectionandthemeansofmeasuringcharacteristicsofsuchvariousgeometricparametersas diameter,length, flatness parallelism, concentricity, an

13、dsquareness. Becausedial indicatorsare widely used for the measurement and comparison of some of these features, the chairof the B89.1 Main Committee on Length authorized formation of Working Group B89.1.10to prepare this Standard.Most dial indicators used in the U.S. are built to inch measure speci

14、fications butInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards do not address all the needsof U.S. industry. The inch measure portion of this Standard is strongly influence byCommercial Standard CS(E) 119-45, effective January 1, 1945, which was prepared by theAmerican Gage Design Commi

15、ttee (from which the term AGD Standard is derived), anddistributed by the Department of Commerce. It is also based in part on Commercial ItemDescription A-A-2348B, dated July 30, 1991, developed by the General Services Administra-tion (GSA). It is also based on manufacturers current practices and te

16、chnologies. Themetric measure portion of this Standard is based primarily on ISO efforts in support ofinternational commerce.Working Group B89.1.10 wishes to acknowledge the leadership of its chair, BruceRobertson, whose untimely passing has prevented him from seeing the end result of hiscontributio

17、ns to the work of this group.This Standard was approved by ANSI on April 10, 2001.ivASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B89Dimensional Metrology(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)OFFICERSR. B. Hook, ChairB. Parry, Vice ChairP. Esteban, SecretaryCOMMITTEE PER

18、SONNELD. Beutel, Caterpillar Inc.K. L. Blaedel, University of CaliforniaJ. B. Bryan, Bryan AssociatesT. Carpenter, U.S. Air ForceT. Charlton, Brown and Sharpe ManufacturingP. Esteban, The American Society of Mechanical EngineeersG. Hetland, Hutchinson TechnologyR. J. Hocken, University of North Caro

19、linaR. B. Hook, MetconB. Parry, Boeing Co.B. R. Taylor, Renishaw PLCR. C. Veale, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyPROJECT TEAM 1.10: DIAL GAGESD. Christy, Chair, Mahr Federal, Inc.C. Anderson, Chicago Dial IndustriesE. Blackwood, Boeing Commercial AirplaneJ. Bodley, Bosch Braking System

20、sD. Carlson, The L. S. Starrett Co.D. Grammas, Chicago Dial Indicator Co.C. Hayden, The L. S. Starrett Co.K. Kokal, Micro Laboratories, Inc.W. Letimus, Gagedoctor LLCM. Moran, General Service AdministrationM. Stanczyk, SKF OSA/MRC BearingsvCORRESPONDENCE WITH THE B89 COMMITTEEGeneral. ASME Codes and

21、 Standards are developed and maintained with the intent torepresent the consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may interactwiththeCommitteebyrequestinginterpretations,proposingrevisions,andattendingCommitteemeetings. Correspondence should be addressed to:Secretary, B89 Mai

22、n CommitteeThe American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016Proposed Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the standard to incorporate changesthat appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from theapplication of the standard. Approv

23、ed revisions will be published periodically.The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals shouldbe as specifc as possible: citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and adetailed description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent docume

24、ntation.Interpretations. Upon request, the B89 Committee will render an interpretation of anyrequirement of the standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a writtenrequest sent to the Secretary of the B89 Main Committee.The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguou

25、s. It is further recommendedthat the inquirer submit his/her request in the following format:Subject: Citetheapplicableparagraphnumber(s)andprovideaconcisedescription.Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the standard for which the interpretationis being requested.Question: Phrase the question as

26、a request for an interpretation of a specifcrequirement suitable for general understanding and use, not as a requestfor an approval of a proprietary design or situation.Requests that are not in this format may be rewritten in the appropriate format by theCommittee prior to being answered, which may

27、inadvertently change the intent of theoriginal request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation which might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved byan interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or su

28、bcommittee. ASMEdoes not approve, certify, rate, or endorse any item, construction, proprietarydevice, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The B89 Main Committee regularly holds meetings thatare open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretaryof the B89 Ma

29、in Committee.viASME B89.1.10M-2001DIAL INDICATORS (FOR LINEAR MEASUREMENTS)1 SCOPEThis Standard is intended to provide the essentialrequirements for dial indicators as a basis for mutualunderstanding between manufacturers and consumers.Described herein are various types and groups of dialindicators

30、used to measure a linear dimension of avariation from a reference dimension.2 REFERENCESCS(E)119-45DialIndicators(ForLinearMeasurements)Publisher: Department of Commerce, 1401 ConstitutionAvenue NW, Washington, DC 20230A-A-2348B Indicator, Dial, Accessories, and Test SetPublisher: General Services A

31、dministration, 1800 FStreet NW, Washington, DC 20405MIL-I-8422D Indicators, Dial and AccessoriesPublisher: National Technical Information Service(NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield VA22161ISO R/463 Dial Gauges Reading in 0.01 mm, 0.001in. and 0.0001 in.Publisher:InternationalOrganizationforSta

32、ndardization(ISO), 1 rue de Varembe, Case Postale 56, CH-1211, Geneve, Switzerland/Suisse3 GLOSSARYdial indicator: a measuring instrument in which smalldisplacements of a spindle or a lever are magnifie bysuitable mechanical means to a pointer rotating in frontof a circular dial having a graduated s

33、cale.error of indication: theamountbywhichthedisplayedvalue on a measurement device differs from the trueinput.4 CLASSIFICATION BY TYPE(a) Type A. Dial indicators in which the spindle isparallel to the dial face (see Fig. 1).(b) Type B. Dial indicators in which the spindle is1perpendicular to the di

34、al face (see Fig. 2).(c) Type C. Dial indicators in which the measuringcontact member is a lever. These are also known asdial test indicators (see Fig. 3).5 CLASSIFICATION BY GROUPGroup members are assigned in accordance withnominal bezel diameter and apply only to Type A andB indicators (Table 1).

35、For Type C indicators, whichare available in a variety of sizes and designs, refer tothevariousmanufacturersstandards.Groupdescriptionsare as follows:(a) Group 0. Dial indicators having nominal bezeldiameters from 1 in. (25 mm) up to and including 138in. (35 mm).(b) Group 1. Dial indicators having n

36、ominal bezeldiameters from above 138in. (35 mm) up to andincluding 2 in. (50 mm).(c) Group 2. Dial indicators having nominal bezeldiametersfrom above2 in.(50mm) upto andincluding238in. (60 mm).(d) Group 3. Dial indicators having nominal bezeldiameters from above 238in. (60 mm) up to andincluding 3 i

37、n. (76 mm).(e) Group 4. Dial indicators having nominal bezeldiametersfrom above3 in.(76mm) upto andincluding334in. (95 mm).6 DIAL GRADUATION VALUESAll types of indicators shall have least graduationsarranged either in four classes of inch values (i.e.,0.00005 in., 0.0001 in., 0.0005 in., and 0.001 i

38、n.) orin four classes of metric values (i.e., 0.001 mm, 0.002mm, 0.01 mm, and 0.02 mm).NOTE: Other values for graduations are sometimes used in industry.The supplier and the customer should agree on the determination ofthe maximum permissible error for dial indicators with graduationsnot mentioned i

39、n this Standard.7 NOMENCLATUREFor the purposes of this Standard, the nomenclaturein Figs. 1 through 6 shall apply.DIAL INDICATORS (FOR LINEAR MEASUREMENTS)ASME B89.1.10M-20011/4in.AD1/4in.AD1/4in. ADNo. 4-48thread AD0.375 in.diameter AD3/4in.AD5/16in.ADRange ADMinimum distancefrom center of hole to

40、nearest projection on backM ADD ADGENERAL NOTES:(a) In Type A design, the spindle is parallel to the dial face.(b) This illustration represents the dimensions for size groups 1 through 4. For size group 0, consult the individual manufacturersdimensional specification.(c) For D and M dimensions, see

41、Table 1.(d) AD is the symbol for American Gage Design.FIG. 1 TYPE A-AD DIAL INDICATOR8 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS8.1 Materials8.1.1 Bearings. Alltypesofindicatorsarefurnishedwith either plain or jeweled bearings, or a combinationof both.8.1.2 Case. Dial indicator cases shall be of suchstrength and rigidit

42、y as to ensure free movement ofthe mechanism under normal shop condition.8.1.3 Contact Points. Contact points shall be ofhardened steel or other wear-resistant material withsmooth uniform gaging surfaces. Except for Type A,Group 0, and Type C dial test indicators, all pointsshall have a #448 thread.

43、8.1.4 Crystals. The crystals shall be clear andpreferably of nonshattering material.28.2 Construction8.2.1 Position. The zero position of the dials shallbe adjustable over a range of 360 deg and the desiredposition fxed by a locking device or held by frictionmeans between the case and bezel.8.2.2 Di

44、al Hands. The width of the tip shall beapproximately the same as that of a graduation lineon the dial face. Type A, 212-revolution indicators,shall have their hands set at approximately the nineoclock position when the spindle is fully extended.One-revolution indicators shall have their hands set at

45、approximately the six oclock position at the bottomof the indicator dial. Type B indicators shall have theirhands set in accordance with individual manufacturerspractice. Type C indicators will have their hands setat either the six oclock or twelve oclock positionwith the lever at rest.8.2.3 Dial In

46、dicator Range. For Type A indica-tors, the minimum range shall be 212revolutions ofthe indicating hand unless specifcally intended for useDIAL INDICATORS (FOR LINEAR MEASUREMENTS) ASME B89.1.10M-2001No. 4-48thread0.375 in.diameterRangeGENERAL NOTE: In Type B design, the spindle is perpendicular to t

47、he dial face.FIG. 2 TYPE B-AD DIAL INDICATORas a one-revolution indicator or unless specifed forapplications requiring shorter or greater travel. TypesB and C shall have a minimum range of one revolutionof the dial hand. Dial indicators with longer thanspecifed range are referenced in para. 8.4.8.2.

48、4 Physical Dimensions. Refer to Fig. 1 forstandard dimensions of Type A dial indicators. TypesB and C (Figs. 2 and 3) are illustrated for generalappearance. The individual manufacturers standardpractice should be consulted. Table 1 shows size grouplimits for nominal bezel diameters and corresponding

49、minimum position distances along the spindle axisbetween contact point and center of dial for Type Aindicators.8.2.5 Dial Faces. The dial faces shall have sharp,distinct graduations and fgures. Metric dials shall beyellow. One-revolution dial indicators may have a deadzone at the bottom of the dial face indicating an out-of-range condition. The dead zone may occupy no morethan 20% of the circumference of the indicator. Thereshall be no graduations or numbering within the areaoccupied by the dead zone.8.2.6 Dial Markings. Dial markings shall indicatethe