ANSI ASSE A10.26-2011 Emergency Procedures for Construction and Demolition Sites《建筑和拆除场地用应急程序》.pdf

1、AMERICAN SOCIETY OFSAFETY ENGINEERSAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDANSI/ASSE A10.26 2011ANSI/ASSE A10.26 2011Emergency Proceduresfor Construction and Demolition SitesAmerican National Standardfor Construction and Demolition OperationsANSI/ASSE A10.26 2011Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Prov

2、ided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=CHINA STDS INFORMATION CENTER - avada indx app by/5954931001, User=ZhaoNot for Resale, 05/02/2012 00:51:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The information and materials contained in this publication have been d

3、eveloped from sources believed to be reliable. However, the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) as secretariat of the ANSI accredited A10 Committee or individual committee members accept no legal responsibility for the correctness or completeness of this material or its application to specif

4、ic factual situations. By publication of this standard, ASSE or the A10 Committee does not ensure that adherence to these recommendations will protect the safety or health of any persons, or preserve property.Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE

5、 Licensee=CHINA STDS INFORMATION CENTER - avada indx app by/5954931001, User=ZhaoNot for Resale, 05/02/2012 00:51:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI ANSI/ASSE A10.26 2011 American National Standard Construction and Demolition Operations Emergency Procedur

6、es for Construction and Demolition Sites Secretariat American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 60018-2187 Approved December 19, 2011 Effective June 4, 2012 American National Standards Institute, Inc. Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by

7、IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=CHINA STDS INFORMATION CENTER - avada indx app by/5954931001, User=ZhaoNot for Resale, 05/02/2012 00:51:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that th

8、e requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial

9、 agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in a

10、ny respect preclude anyone, whether he/she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstance give

11、an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat or spons

12、or whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Pur

13、chasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published February 2012 by American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 60018-2187 (847) 699-2929 www.asse.or

14、g Copyright 2012 by American Society of Safety Engineers All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America American National St

15、andard Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=CHINA STDS INFORMATION CENTER - avada indx app by/5954931001, User=ZhaoNot for Resale, 05/02/2012 00:51:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Foreword (Thi

16、s Foreword is not a part of American National Standard A10.26-2011.) This standard is one of a series of safety standards that have been formulated by the Accredited Standards Committee on Safety in Construction and Demolition Operations, A10. It is expected that the standards in the A10 series will

17、 find a major application in industry, serving as a guide to contractors, labor, and equipment manufacturers. For the convenience of users, a list of existing and proposed standards in the A10 series for Safety Requirements in Construction and Demolition Operations follows. A10.1 Pre-Project/Pre-Tas

18、k Safety 2. Emergency rescue of injured or ill workers or other persons, or of uninjured workers unable to rescue themselves; 3. Onsite provision of first aid and emergency medical care; 4. Evacuation and transporta-tion of injured or ill workers to appropriate emergency medical facilities; 5. Pre-p

19、lanning and coordina-tion of emergency plan with emergency medical facilities; and 6. Training on emergency procedures/plans for workers and other groups. 1.2 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to provide guidelines for the development of emergency procedures for construction sites. 1.3 Except

20、ions. Where completion of these requirements is impractical or would present significant hardship, or where other extenuating circumstances exist, the enforcing authority may permit alternative methods, but only when it is clearly evident and documented that equivalent methods and means of protectio

21、n are used. 2. REFERENCED STANDARDS 2.1 OSHA Standards and Require-ments for Emergencies. All applicable OSHA and related State regulations related to emergency activities and rescue shall be followed, such as but not limited to: 29 CFR 1926.33, Access to Employee Exposure and Medical Records (See 2

22、9 CFR 1910.1020 for text) 29 CFR 1926.35, Employee Emergency Action Plans 29 CFR 1926.50, Medical Services and First Aid 29 CFR 1926.59, Hazard Communication (See 29 CFR 1910.1200 for text) such as paragraphs (e), (f), (g) and (h) 29 CFR 1926.64, Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemica

23、ls such as paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h), (j), (m) and (o) 29 CFR 1926.65, Hazardous Waste Oper-ations and Emergency Response such as paragraphs (b), (c), (f), (l), (p) and (q) 29 CFR 1926.106, Working Over or Near Water 29 CFR 1926.150, Fire Protection and Prevention 29 CFR 1926.151, Fire Preventio

24、n 29 CFR 1926.200, Accident Prevention Signs and Tags 29 CFR 1926.502, Fall Protection Systems Criteria and Practices such as paragraph (d) 29 CFR 1926.800, Underground Construc-tion such as paragraph (g) Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Lic

25、ensee=CHINA STDS INFORMATION CENTER - avada indx app by/5954931001, User=ZhaoNot for Resale, 05/02/2012 00:51:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.26 2011 11 29 CFR 1926.802, Cofferdams such as paragraph (b) 29 CFR 1926.803, (Subpa

26、rt S), Underground Construction, etc. such as paragraphs (b), (c) and (g) 29 CFR 1926.850, Preparatory Operations (Subpart T, Demolition) such as paragraph (a) 29 CFR 1926.956, Underground Lines such as paragraph (b) 29 CFR 1910.146 Permit Required Confined Spaces, Rescue and Emergency Services, suc

27、h as paragraph (k) 2.2 Related American National Standards. The following American National Standards are referred to, supplement or relate to this document. When the following American National Standards are superseded by a revision approved by the American National Standards Institute, Incorporate

28、d, the revision shall apply. ANSI/ASSE A10.33, Safety and Health Program Requirements for Multi-Employer Projects ANSI/ASSE A10.38, Basic Elements of an Employers Program to Provide a Safe and Healthful Work Environment ANSI/ASA S3.41, Audible Emergency Evacuation Signal ANSI/ISEA Z308.1, Minimum Re

29、quirements for Workplace First-Aid Kits and Supplies ANSI/ASSE Z359.4, Safety Requirements for Assisted-Rescue and Self-Rescue Systems, Subsystems and Components 2.3 Other Standards. NFPA 1250, Recommended Practice in Emergency Service Organization Risk Management NFPA 1561, Standard on Emergency Se

30、rvices Incident Management System NFPA 1670, Standard on Operations and Training for Technical Rescue Incidents NFPA 1999, Standard on Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations ASTM F2171-02, Standard Guide for Defining the Performance of First Aid Providers in Occupational Settings Feder

31、al Emergency Management Agency (Department of Homeland Security), Incident Command System Federal Emergency Management Agency, Emergency Response to Terrorism Job Aid 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 Assisted Rescue. A rescue procedure in which an entrapped or injured person is aware and can assist in their rescu

32、e. 3.2 Authorized Rescuer. A pre-qualified member of the rescue team, designated by name in the project constructors rescue plan, who is given the responsibility and authority to perform actual rescue operations during an emergency event. 3.3 Authorized Rescue Trainer. A member of the rescue team, d

33、esignated by name in the project constructors rescue plan, who is responsible for developing rescue-specific training plans; training authorized rescue personnel in their assignments; performing field evaluations of potential emergency responders; and reviewing, along with the incident commander and

34、 safety officer, all rescue operations for applicable, new training criteria. 3.4 Awareness Level. The minimum response capability of a contractor to Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=CHINA STDS INFORMATION CENTER - avada indx app by

35、/5954931001, User=ZhaoNot for Resale, 05/02/2012 00:51:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.26 2011 12 conduct search and rescue operations in a manner that minimizes threats to rescuers and others. 3.5 Central Media Center. A desi

36、gnated safe area to retain press and other non-construction persons for the dissemination of information. 3.6 Competent Person. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous or dangerous to employees and

37、who has authorization and responsibility to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate or control them. 3.7 Competent Rescuer (Rescue Captain). An authorized rescuer who is qualified by way of training and experience to recognize existing and potential rescue hazards particular to the event or sit

38、e and has been designated by the project constructor to lead the rescue using prompt corrective measures to reduce or eliminate those rescue hazards using feasible controls or procedures. 3.8 Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM). A system of interventions each specifically designed to deal wit

39、h stress related to critical incidents. CISM provides education, prevention and mitigation in the aftermath of a critical incident. CISM is handled most effectively by specially trained individuals. 3.9 Emergency/Incident Action Plan (EAP). An emergency/incident action plan covers designated actions

40、 employers and employees shall take to ensure employee safety from fire and other emergencies. 3.10 Emergency Alarm. A device or system that emits, transmits or relays a signal that gives a warning that an emergency has occurred. This emergency alarm system shall provide warnings for necessary emerg

41、ency action as called for in the emergency action plan. 3.11 Emergency Communications. A communications system that has been designated for use in an emergency, such as a public address system, portable radios or other means for communicating with on-site employees and off-site authorities. 3.12 Eme

42、rgency Hazard Analysis. The formal analysis of identified hazards that could result in the implementation of emergency plans and procedures, which will include an assessment of probability and severity and prioritization of the level of risks that such hazards potentially present. 3.13 Emergency Med

43、ical Care. The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, first responder, basic life support, advanced life support and other medical procedures that occur prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. 3.14 Emergency Medical Facility. A n

44、on-field location where medical care can be provided, for example, first-aid office, doctors office, hospital. 3.15 Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). A person trained in emergency medical care and holds a current state or national certification or license. 3.16 Emergency Vehicle. A vehicle such as

45、 an ambulance which meets the current state approved definition. 3.17 Enforcing Authority. The individ-ual or organization contractually requiring compliance to this standard by other employers on a multi-employer site, usually the owner or construction manager. 3.18 Evacuation. The planned move-men

46、t of employees from a construction site to a designated emergency assembly location (evacuation center). 3.19 Evacuation Center. An agreed upon location, pre-selected in the rescue Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=CHINA STDS INFORMA

47、TION CENTER - avada indx app by/5954931001, User=ZhaoNot for Resale, 05/02/2012 00:51:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.26 2011 13 plan, located within or in close proximity to the area where an incident occurred and is determin

48、ed to be free from recognized hazards, where personnel may seek temporary refuge prior to a rescue. 3.20 First Aid. The administering of emergency supportive treatment to an injured worker that occurs before any needed professional medical care is available. 3.21 First Responder Awareness Level. First responders at the awareness level are individuals who are likely to witness or discover an emergency and who have been trained to initiate an emergency response sequence by notifying the proper authorities of the release (see CFR 1926.65, Hazardous Waste Operations and Eme