ANSI ASTM D2466-2017 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings Schedule 40.pdf

1、Designation: D2466 17 An American National StandardStandard Specification forPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule401This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2466; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case

2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This

3、specification covers poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)Schedule 40 pipe fittings. Included are requirements formaterials, workmanship, dimensions, and burst pressure.NOTE 1Socket-type CPVC plastic pipe fittings, Schedule 40, whichwere formerly included in this standard, are now covered by SpecificationF438.

4、1.2 The products covered by this specification are intendedfor use with the distribution of pressurized liquids only, whichare chemically compatible with the piping materials. Due toinherent hazards associated with testing components and sys-tems with compressed air or other compressed gases, somema

5、nufacturers do not allow pneumatic testing of their products.Consult with specific product/component manufacturers fortheir specific testing procedures prior to pneumatic testing.NOTE 2Pressurized (compressed) air or other compressed gasescontain large amounts of stored energy which present serious

6、safteyhazards should a system fail for any reason.1.3 Fitting such as unions, flanges, special plastic-to-metaltransitions and appurtenances intended for use with PVCpiping are covered under specification F1970.1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,and appendixes which provi

7、de explanatory material. Thesenotes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shallnot be considered as requirements of the specification.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that

8、are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only tothe test method portion, Section 7, of this specification. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsib

9、ility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the

10、 Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD1599 Test Method for Res

11、istance to Short-Time HydraulicPressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and FittingsD1600 Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-ticsD1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) CompoundsD2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions

12、of Ther-moplastic Pipe and FittingsD2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe FittingsF412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping SystemsF438 Specification for Socket-Type Chlorinated Poly(VinylChloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40F1498 Specification for Taper Pipe Threads 60 for The

13、rmo-plastic Pipe and FittingsF1970 Specification for Special Engineered Fittings, Appur-tenances or Valves for use in Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)or Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Systems2.2 NSF Standards:Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and RelatedMaterials31This specification

14、 is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on PlasticPiping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.10 on Fittings.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2017. Published August 2017. Originallyapproved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D2466 15. DOI:10.1520/D246

15、6-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789

16、N. Dixboro Rd., AnnArbor, MI 48113-0140, http:/www.nsf.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with in

17、ternationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water Systems Co

18、mponentsHealth Effects33. Terminology3.1 GeneralDefinitions are in accordance with Terminol-ogy F412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Terminol-ogy D1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbreviation forpoly(vinyl chloride) plastic is PVC.4. Classification4.1 GeneralThis specification covers

19、 Schedule 40 PVCpipe fittings, made from four PVC plastic compounds andintended for use with Iron Pipe Size (IPS) outside-diameterplastic pipe.4.1.1 Fittings covered by this specification are normallymolded. In-line fittings, such as couplings, bushings, caps,nipples, etc., shall be molded or machin

20、ed from extruded stock.4.1.2 Fittings fabricated by welding are not included in thisspecification.5. Materials5.1 This specification covers PVC pipe fittings made fromfive PVC plastics as classified in Specification D1784. Theseare PVC 12454, 12454, 13354, 11443, and 14333.5.2 CompoundThe PVC plasti

21、c compound shall meet therequirements of PVC 12454, 12454, 11443, or 14333, asdescribed in Specification D1784.NOTE 3Mechanical strength, heat resistance, flammability, andchemical resistance requirements are covered in Specification D1784.5.3 Rework MaterialThe manufacturers shall use onlytheir own

22、 clean rework fitting material and the fittings pro-duced shall meet all the requirements of this specification.6. Requirements6.1 Dimensions and Tolerances:6.1.1 Fitting sockets inside diameters (waterways), mini-mum wall thicknesses, and dimensions shall be as shown inTable 1, Table 2, and Table 3

23、 when measured in accordancewith Test Method D2122.6.1.2 When multistep reducer bushings are cored out, theinner socket shall be reinforced from the outer wall by aminimum of three ribs extending from the top of the innersocket to the deepest extremity of the coring. The transitionfromDtoDJ(Table 3)

24、 shall be straight, tapered as shown, orradiused. A positive taper in the same direction of the taper inthe socket on the outside diameter of the bushing is optional(See XA/XB in Table 3).Any point measured along the outsidediameter of the bushing (between points XA and XB) shall notfall below minim

25、um pipe OD.6.1.3 The minimum wall thickness of fittings shall be 125 %of the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding size ofSchedule 40 pipe for which they are designed to be used,except that for the socket, the wall thickness shall be at leastequal to the minimum wall thickness of the correspon

26、ding sizeof Schedule 40 pipe. For any threaded fitting the minimum wallthickness of the threaded portion shall be at least equal to thethickness of material under the thread root of threaded Sched-ule 80 pipe of the same size.6.1.4 The minimum inside diameter of the fittings shall benot less than th

27、e minimum specified inside diameter of thecorresponding size of Schedule 40 pipe. Any fitting having amale thread shall have an internal diameter not larger thanSchedule 80 pipe of the same size.6.1.5 Minimum dimensions have zero negative tolerance.Tolerances on other dimensions are shown in Table 1

28、 and Table3.6.2 ThreadsFor all fittings having taper pipe threads,threads shall conform to Specification F1498 and be gaged inaccordance with 8.4.6.3 Burst Pressure:6.3.1 The minimum burst strength of the fittings shall be notless than that calculated for the size and wall thickness of thepipe with

29、which it is to be used, when calculated from thefollowing equation:S 5 PDO2 t!/2t (1)where:S = hoop stress, psi (or MPa),P = internal pressure, psi (or MPa),DO= average outside diameter, in. (or mm), andt = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm).Fittings tested in accordance with 8.5 shall withstand th

30、eminimum burst pressure shown in Table 4.6.3.2 Pressures shown are minimum burst pressures and donot imply rated working pressures. The burst pressure shall beused only as an indication of quality.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The fittings shall be homogeneous throughout and freeof crack

31、s, holes, foreign inclusions, or other defects. Thefittings shall be as uniform as commercially practicable incolor, opacity, density, and other physical properties.8. Test Methods8.1 ConditioningCondition the test specimens at 73 63.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 6 10 % relative humidity for not lessthan 40 h

32、 prior to test in accordance with Procedure A ofPractice D618, for those tests where conditioning is required.8.2 Test ConditionsConduct tests in the Standard Labora-tory Atmosphere of 73 6 3.6F (23 6 2C) and 50 6 10 %relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test meth-ods or in this spec

33、ification.8.3 SamplingA sufficient quantity of fittings as agreedupon between the seller and the purchaser shall be selected atrandom from each lot or shipment and tested to determine thatthe basic design is in conformance with this specification.NOTE 4For individual orders or specifications, only t

34、hose tests andnumbers of tests specifically agreed upon between the purchaser and theseller need be conducted.8.4 ThreadsAll taper pipe threads shall be gaged inaccordance with Specification F1498.8.5 Burst PressureDetermine the minimum burst pressurein accordance with Test Method D1599, Procedure B

35、. TheD2466 172pressure shall be applied at a uniform rate such that theminimum allowable burst pressure is attained in 60 to 70 s.NOTE 5Provided the minimum burst pressure is met or exceededbetween 60 and 70 s, the time-to-failure may exceed 70 s.9. Retest and Rejection9.1 If the results of any test

36、(s) do not meet the requirementsof this specification, the tests(s) shall be conducted again onlyby agreement between the purchaser and seller. Under suchagreement, minimum requirements shall not be lowered,changed, or modified, nor shall specification limits be changed.If upon retest, failure occur

37、s, the quantity of product repre-sented by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of thisspecification.10. Marking10.1 Fittings shall be marked with the following:10.1.1 Manufacturers name or trademark,10.1.2 Material designation PVC I for PVC 12454-B, PVC12 for PVC 12454-C, PVC 13 for PVC 13354

38、-C and 11443-B,and PVC II for PVC 14333-D,TABLE 1 Tapered Sockets for PVC Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40, in.ANominalPipeSizeASocket Entrance DiameterBSocket Bottom Diameter CBSocketLength,minDCInsideDiameter,minWall Thickness, minMinOutsideDiameterof Hub, MEntrance, minDiameterToleranceonDiameterMaxOut

39、-of-RoundDiameterToleranceonDiameterMaxOut-of-RoundE F EW EX, EZ18 0.417 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.401 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.500 0.225 0.068 0.085 0.52616416414 0.552 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.536 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.500 0.320 0.088 0.110 0.67216416438 0.687 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.671 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.594 0.449 0.091 0

40、.114 0.82113213212 0.848 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.836 0.004 0.016(0.41)0.688 0.578 0.109 0.136 0.99813213234 1.058 0.004 0.020(0.51)1.046 0.004 0.020(0.51)0.719 0.740 0.113 0.141 1.2211321321 1.325 0.005 0.020(0.51)1.310 0.005 0.020(0.51)0.875 0.990 0.133 0.166 1.504116116114 1.670 0.005 0.024(0.61)1.655

41、0.005 0.024(0.61)0.938 1.335 0.140 0.175 1.871116116112 1.912 0.006 0.024(0.61)1.894 0.006 0.024(0.61)1.094 1.564 0.145 0.181 2.1271161162 2.387 0.006 0.024(0.61)2.369 0.006 0.024(0.61)1.156 2.021 0.154 0.193 2.634116116212 2.889 0.007 0.030(0.76)2.868 0.007 0.030(0.76)1.750 2.414 0.203 0.254 3.1703

42、32183 3.516 0.008 0.030(0.76)3.492 0.008 0.030(0.76)1.875 3.008 0.216 0.270 3.84133218312 4.016 0.008 0.030(0.76)3.992 0.008 0.030(0.76)2.000 3.486 0.226 0.283 4.374332184 4.518 0.009 0.030(0.76)4.491 0.009 0.030(0.76)2.000 3.961 0.237 0.296 4.907332185 5.583 0.010 0.060(1.52)5.553 0.010 0.060(1.52)

43、3.000 4.975 0.258 0.323 6.039332186 6.647 0.011 0.060(1.52)6.614 0.011 0.060(1.52)3.000 5.986 0.280 0.350 7.203183168 8.655 0.015 0.090(2.29)8.610 0.015 0.090(2.29)4.000 7.888 0.322 0.403 9.3201831610 10.780 0.015 0.100(3.05)10.735 0.015 0.100(3.05)5.000 9.917 0.365 0.456 11.6141831612 12.780 0.015

44、0.120(3.81)12.735 0.015 0.120(3.81)6.000 11.825 0.406 0.508 13.78618316AThe sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only.BSocket depth, measured from socket entrance face to socket bottom face.CSee 6.1.4.D2466 17310.1.3 Fittings intended for the transport of potable watershall include the

45、seal or mark of the laboratory making theevaluation for this purpose.10.1.4 Size, and10.1.5 This designation number: D2466.10.2 Where the size of the fitting does not allow completemarking, omit identification marking in the following se-quence: size, material designation, manufacturers name ortrade

46、mark.10.3 Markings or symbols shall be molded, hot-stamped, orapplied to fittings by any other suitable method, such asprinting.10.4 Where recessed marking is used, care shall be taken tosee that in no case marking causes cracks or reduces the wallthickness below the minimum specified.11. Quality As

47、surance11.1 When the product is marked with this designation,D2466, the manufacturer affirms that the product wasmanufactured, inspected, sampled, and tested in accordancewith this specification and has been found to meet therequirements of this specification.12. Keywords12.1 fittings; pressure; PVC

48、; Sch 40; sockets; threadsTABLE 2 Minimum Dimension from Center to End of Sockets(Laying Length) for Couplings, Tees, 90 and 45 Elbows, PVCSocket-Type Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40, in.ANominalPipe SizeG,min J,min N,min18141811614516532116383831633212121433234916516332111165163321147838332112 171633221

49、1458332212 112111631631131634316312 218 131642516 131653383166312 134148412 21410 51316 29161412 61516 311614AThe sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only.D2466 174TABLE 3 Dimensions of Reducer Bushings, PVC Socket-Type Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40,Ain. (mm)Nominal Size Outside DiameterXATolerance onOutside DiameterOutside DiameterXBTolerance onOutside DiameterMaximum Out-of-Roundness(max, minus min.)14