1、Designation: D3149 06 (Reapproved 2013)Standard Specification forCrosslinked Polyolefin Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for ElectricalInsulation1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3149; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case o
2、f revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers flexible and semirigid cross-linked polyolefin heat-shrinkable tubi
3、ng used for electricalinsulating purposes. It is supplied in an expanded form and willshrink to its extruded diameter when heated.NOTE 1This standard is similar to but not identical to IEC606843209, 211 and 212.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard except temper
4、ature, which shall be stated indegrees Celsius. Values in parentheses are for information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D910 Specification for Leaded Aviation GasolinesD1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical InsulationD2671 Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Elec-trical U
5、seD3636 Practice for Sampling and Judging Quality of SolidElectrical Insulating MaterialsE176 Terminology of Fire Standards2.2 Military Standards:3MIL-STD-104 Limits for Electrical Insulation ColorMIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base, Aircraft,Missile, and OrdnanceMIL-T-5624 Turbine Fuel, Avia
6、tion, Grades JP4 and JP5MIL-L-7808 Lubricating Oil, Aircraft, Turbine Engine, Syn-thetic BaseMIL-L-23699 Lubricating Oil, Aircraft, Turbine Engines,Synthetic BaseMIL-A-8243 Anti-Icing and De-Icing Defrosting Fluid2.3 Federal Standards:SS-S-550 Sodium Chloride, Technical, for Water-SofteningUnits42.4
7、 IEC Standards:606843209 Flexible insulating sleeving, Part 3, Sheet 209:Heat-shrinkable sleeving, general purpose, flame retardedpolyolefin, shrink ratio 2:15606843211 Flexible insulating sleeving, Part 3, Sheet 211:Heat-shrinkable sleeving, general purpose, semi-rigidpolyolefin, shrink ratio 2:156
8、06843212 Flexible insulating sleeving, Part 3, Sheet 212:Heat-shrinkable polyolefin sleeving, general purpose,flame retarded, shrink ratio 2:153. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions pertaining to electrical insulation, referto Terminology D1711.3.1.2 For definitions pertaining to fire s
9、tandards, refer toTerminology E176.4. Classification4.1 Type IFlexible, flame-retardant, opaque polyolefintubing with a secant modulus at 2 % strain less than 25 000 psi(172 MPa).4.2 Type IIFlexible, non-flame-retardant, clear or opaquepolyolefin tubing with a secant modulus at 2 % strain less than2
10、5 000 psi (172 MPa).4.3 Type IIISemi-rigid, flame-retardant, opaque polyolefintubing with a secant modulus at 2 % strain greater than 25 000psi (172 MPa).4.4 Type IVSemi-rigid, non-flame-retardant, clear oropaque polyolefin tubing with a secant modulus at 2 % straingreater than 25 000 psi (172 MPa).
11、1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 onElectrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D09.07 on Electrical Insulating Materials.Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2013. Published August 2013. Originallyapproved in 1972. La
12、st previous edition approved in 2006 as D3149 06. DOI:10.1520/D3149-06R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe
13、ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.4May be obtained from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington, DC 20402.5Available from American National Standards Institut
14、e (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with intern
15、ationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.15. Ordering Information5.1 When tubing is ordered
16、 to this specification, the pur-chaser should define the type, size, and color of the requiredtubing.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 The compound used in the manufacture of heat-shrinkable tubing shall be modified polyolefin resin, and thefinished compound shall be free of all foreign matter other t
17、hanintended formulation additives as appropriate.6.2 The tubing shall be extruded, cross-linked, and thenexpanded to the required dimensions.7. Chemical Property Requirements7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical requirementsspecified in Table 1.7.2 Every lot of Type I and Type III material
18、manufacturedshall be tested for flammability. Other chemical requirementsmay be tested less frequently or at a frequency agreed upon bythe purchaser and supplier.8. Physical Property Requirements8.1 The material shall conform to the color, mechanical,thermal, and electrical requirements of Table 2.8
19、.2 Every lot of material manufactured shall be tested forrestricted shrinkage, heat shock, tensile strength, elongation,low-temperature flexibility and color. Other physical propertyrequirements may be tested less frequently or at a frequencyagreed upon by purchaser and seller.9. Dimensional Require
20、ments9.1 The material shall conform to the dimensional require-ments of Table 3.9.2 Tubing with non-standard dimensions may be suppliedwhen agreed upon between purchaser and seller. Tubing withnon-standard dimensions shall be considered to comply withthis specification if the requirements of Table 1
21、 and Table 2 aresatisfied and the minimum recovered wall thickness equals orexceeds that of the identical or next largest nominal size. Thewall for sizes greater than 4 in. shall be at least as thick as thatof the 4-in. size.10. Workmanship10.1 The tubing shall be homogeneous and essentially freeof
22、flaws, defects, pinholes, bubbles, seams, cracks, or inclu-sions.11. Sampling11.1 Alot shall consist of all material that is processed at thesame time and under the same conditions and submitted forinspection at one time.11.2 Properties may be tested at any stage in processingwhen they are unaffecte
23、d by subsequent processing.11.3 Select a quantity of the product at random from eachlot in accordance with Practice D3636 and Table 5.11.4 Statistical process control measurements may be usedto demonstrate conformance in lieu of the sampling plan notedherein when the demonstrated process capability
24、is greater thanthe specified AQL.12. Number of Tests and Retests12.1 The methods of test define the number of specimensand length required for each test.12.2 If the results of any test, except for attributes listed inTable 3, do not conform to the requirements prescribed in thisspecification, perfor
25、m two additional tests on different speci-mens from the same lot. Nonconformance to Table 3 require-ments on first inspection shall be cause for rejection.12.3 If either of the two additional tests results in anonconformance, the lot of material may be rejected at theoption of the purchaser. Notice
26、of nonconformance determinedby the purchaser based on tests made according to thisspecification shall be reported to the manufacturer within 60days from receipt of the material.12.4 Tubing that has been rejected may be replaced orreworked to correct the nonconformance and resubmitted forTABLE 1 Chem
27、ical Property RequirementsProperty Type I Type II Type III Type IVCorrosion (as measured by copper removal), 16 h at1502C(3024F),Procedure A noncorrosive noncorrosive noncorrosive noncorrosiveFluid resistance, 24 h at 243C(756F):JP-4 Fuel, MIL-T-5624Lubricating Oil, MIL-L-7808Lubricating Oil, MIL-L-
28、23699Hydraulic Fluid, MIL-H-56065 % NaCl, SS-S-550Aviation Gas Grade 100, min octane 130,Specification D910De-icing Fluid, MIL-A-8243Followed by tests for:Dielectric strength, min, V/mil (kV/mm) 400 (15.75) 400 (15.75) 400 (15.75) 400 (15.75)Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa) 1000 (6.9) 1000 (6.9) 160
29、0 (11.0) 1600 (11.0)Flammability, max, sProcedure B60, 25 % paper indicator burned.No dripping or flowing.N/AA60, 25 % paper indicator burned.No dripping or flowing.N/AWater absorption, 24 h at 232C(734F)max, % 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2AN/A = not applicable.D3149 06 (2013)2TABLE 2 Physical Property Requiremen
30、tsProperty Type I Type II Type III Type IVRestricted shrinkage, Procedure A, 30 min at1753C(3476F),voltageproof2000 Vno cracking, no dielectricbreakdownno cracking, no dielectricbreakdownno cracking, no dielectricbreakdownno cracking, no dielectricbreakdownDielectric strength, min, V/mil (kV/mm) 500
31、 (19.7) 500 (19.7) 500 (19.7) 500 (19.7)Heat shock; 2503C(4826F) nocracking, flowing, ordrippingno cracking, flowing, ordrippingno cracking, flowing, ordrippingno cracking, flowing, ordrippingLow-temperature flexibility, 55 2 C (67 2 F) (see Table 4 for mandrels)no cracking no cracking no cracking n
32、o crackingProcedure A of Methods D2671 for sizes364 through12Procedure C of Methods D2671 forsizes34 through 4Tensile strength, min, psi (MPa):Types I and II, 20 in./min (50 cm/min) 1500 (10.3) 1500 (10.3)Types III and IV, 2 in./min (5 cm/min) 2000 (13.8) 2000 (13.8)Elongation, min, %:Types I and II
33、, 20 in./min (50 cm/min) 200 200Types III and IV, 2 in./min (5 cm/min) 200 200Heat resistance, 168 h at 1753C(3476 F), elongation, min, %150 150 100 100Color MIL-STD-104 MIL-STD-104 MIL-STD-104 MIL-STD-104Color stability, 24 h at 1753C(3476 F)MIL-STD-104 MIL-STD-104N/A for clearMIL-STD-104 MIL-STD-1
34、04N/A for clearSpecific gravity, max 1.35 1.0 1.35 1.0Volume resistivity, min, cm 1014101610141016Secant modulus, psi (MPa) 25 000 (172) max 25 000 (172) max 25 000 (172) min 25 000 (172) minCopper contact corrosion and copperstability, Procedure B168hat1603C(3206F)Copper stability, ultimate elongat
35、ion, min, %followed by:visual examination no blackening or pitting ofcopperno blackening or pitting ofcopperno blackening or pitting ofcopperno blackening or pitting ofcopperultimate elongation, min,% 150 150 150 150TABLE 3 Dimensional RequirementsAs Supplied After Heat ShrinkingNominal Size,in.Type
36、s I, II, III, IVInside Diameter,min, in. (mm)Types I, II, III, IVEccentricity,max, %Types I, II, III, IVInside Diameter,min, in. (mm)Types I and II Wall Thickness,in. (mm)Types III and IV Wall Thickness,in. (mm)LongitudinalChange, %364 0.046 (1.16) 40 0.023 (0.59) 0.016 0.003 (0.41 0.08) 0.020 0.003
37、 (0.56 0.08) 5116 0.063 (1.60) 40 0.031 (0.76) 0.017 0.003 (0.43 0.08) 0.020 0.003 (0.51 0.08) 5332 0.093 (2.34) 40 0.046 (1.16) 0.020 0.003 (0.51 0.08) 0.020 0.003 (0.51 0.08) 518 0.125 (3.18) 40 0.062 (1.60) 0.020 0.003 (0.51 0.08) 0.020 0.003 (0.51 0.08) 5316 0.187 (4.75) 40 0.093 (2.34) 0.020 0.
38、003 (0.51 0.08) 0.025 0.003 (0.63 0.08) 514 0.250 (6.35) 40 0.125 (3.18) 0.025 0.003 (0.63 0.08) 0.025 0.003 (0.63 0.08) 538 0.375 (9.50) 40 0.187 (4.75) 0.025 0.003 (0.63 0.08) 0.030 0.003 (0.76 0.08) 512 0.500 (12.7) 40 0.250 (6.35) 0.025 0.003 (0.63 0.08) 0.030 0.003 (0.76 0.08) 534A0.750 (19.1)
39、40 0.375 (9.50) 0.030 0.003 (0.76 0.08) 51A1.000 (25.4) 40 0.500 (12.7) 0.035 0.005 (0.89 0.13) 5112A1.500 (38.1) 40 0.750 (19.1) 0.040 0.006 (1.02 0.15) 52A2.000 (50.1) 40 1.000 (25.4) 0.045 0.007 (1.15 0.18) 53A3.000 (76.4) 40 1.500 (38.1) 0.050 0.008 (1.27 0.20) 54A4.000 (101.6) 40 2.000 (50.1) 0
40、.055 0.009 (1.40 0.25) 5ATypes I and II only.D3149 06 (2013)3inspection. Before resubmitting, full particulars concerningprevious rejection and action taken to correct the nonconfor-mance shall be furnished to the inspector.13. Test Methods13.1 Use the test methods described in Methods D2671unless o
41、therwise stated in Table 1 or Table 2.13.2 Use a time of 3 min and a temperature of 175 6 5C(347 6 9 F) to recover (shrink) heat-shrinkable tubingdescribed in this specification.14. Inspection14.1 The manufacturer or the purchaser or both shall haveavailable all the facilities to enable the complete
42、 testing to thisspecification.15. Certification15.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, themanufacturers or suppliers certification shall be furnished tothe purchaser stating that samples representing each lot havebeen manufactured, tested, and inspected in accordance withthis specific
43、ation and the requirements have been met. Whenspecified in the purchase order or contract, a report of the testresults shall be furnished.15.2 When original identity cannot be established, certifi-cation shall only be based on the sampling procedure as definedin Section 10.16. Packaging, Marking, an
44、d Shipping16.1 The tubing shall be supplied in lengths of 48 + 1, -0 in.(1220 + 25, -0 mm) unless otherwise specified.16.2 The tubing shall be packaged in conformance withgood commercial practice unless otherwise specified. Indi-vidual types, sizes, and colors shall be neatly bundled or boxed.The ex
45、terior shipping container shall be acceptable by parcelpost or common carrier.16.3 Each bundle or container of tubing shall be distinctlyidentified by a tag or label. The name of the manufacturer, theexpanded and recovered dimensions of the tubing, the length,quality, and other appropriate informati
46、on shall be shownthereon.17. Keywords17.1 crosslinked polyolefin heat-shrinkable tubing; electri-cal insulation; heat-shrinkable tubing; polyolefinSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D09 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D3149 00) that may impact the use o
47、f this standard. (Approved April 1, 2006.)(1) Revised paragraph 6.1. (2) Revised paragraph 15.2.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determin
48、ation of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or wit
49、hdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, a
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