ANSI ASTM E1700-2016 Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Structure and Building Envelope《办公设施关于结构和建筑物围护结构适用性的分类》.pdf

1、Designation: E1700 16 An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Structure and BuildingEnvelope1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1700; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption o

2、r, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers matched sets of scales (seeFigs. 1-24) for classify

3、ing an aspect of the serviceability of anoffice facility, that is, the capability of an office facility to meetcertain possible requirements for structure and building enve-lope.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each matched set ofscales (see Figs. 1-24) is for classifying one topic of servi

4、ce-ability. Each topic is typically broken down into two moredemand functions and supply features. Each paragraph in anOccupant Requirement Scale summarizes one level of service-ability on that function, which occupants might require. Thematching entry in the Facility Rating Scale is a translation o

5、fthe requirement into a description of certain features of afacility which, taken in combination, indicate that the facility islikely to meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-24)are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quicksca

6、nning, to estimate approximately, quickly, andeconomically, how well an office facility is likely to meet theneeds of one or another type of occupant group, over time. Theentries are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how anoffice facility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to

7、estimate the level ofserviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would ca

8、use a facilityto be rated at a certain level of serviceability, but does not statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1679. The scales in Figs. 1-24 are complimentary to andcompatible with Practice E1679. Each requires

9、 the other.1.6 The scales are intended to identify the levels of variousrequirements unique to a particular user, and the serviceability(capability) of a building to meet those requirements. Thescales thus supplement rather than include code requirements.It remains the responsibility of designers, b

10、uilders, and build-ing managers to meet applicable code requirements relative totheir respective roles in facility design, construction, andongoing management.1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI un

11、its that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1660 Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facilityfor Support for Office WorkE1665 Classification for Serviceability of an Office

12、Facilityfor Facility ProtectionE1667 Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facilityfor Image to the Public and OccupantsE1669 Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facilityfor Location, Access and WayfindingE1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability of a Bu

13、ilding or Building-Related Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ISO Documents:4ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards in BuildingContents and Form

14、at of Standardsfor Evaluation of Performance1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Origina

15、llyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as E1700-13. DOI:10.1520/E1700-16.2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of PublicWorks and Government Services Canada. Their coopera

16、tion in the development ofthis standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Avai

17、lable from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1ISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, PerformanceStandards

18、in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expres-sion for the Performance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facility, na physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose.3.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, ora whole building, or a building with its site and surround

19、ingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this p

20、erformance is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components, andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance requirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhic

21、h business, clerical, or professional activities are con-ducted.3.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, as well as those in 3.1.1 3.1.3, seeTerminology E631.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification (seeFigs. 1-24) provi

22、des a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceability,and to compare that level against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular re

23、quirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a g

24、roup of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility

25、 for which aremodeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology, and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classifi

26、cation applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)5. Basis of Classification5.1 The

27、scales in Figs. 1-24 contain the basis for classifica-tion.5.2 Instructions for use of this classification are contained inPractice E1679.6. Keywords6.1 basements; buildings; building envelope and structures;facility; facility occupants; functions; offices; performances;ratings; rating scales; requi

28、rements; roofs; serviceability; ser-viceability of; structure and building envelopes; walls (exter-nal) and projectionsE1700 162FIG. 1 Demand Scale B.1.1 for Information on Allowable LoadingE1700 163FIG. 2 Supply Scale B.1.1 for Information on Allowable LoadingE1700 164FIG. 3 Demand Scale B.1.2.1 fo

29、r Permanence of Exterior FinishesE1700 165FIG. 4 Demand Scale B.1.2.2 for Weathertightness at Exterior WallsE1700 166FIG. 5 Demand Scale B.1.2.3 for Condition of Exterior Walls and ProjectionsE1700 167FIG. 6 Supply Scale B.1.2.1 for Permanence of Exterior FinishesE1700 168FIG. 7 Supply Scale B.1.2.2

30、 for Weathertightness at Exterior WallsE1700 169FIG. 8 Supply Scale B.1.2.3 for Condition of Exterior Walls and ProjectionsE1700 1610FIG. 9 Demand Scale B.1.3.1 for Weathertightness at Windows and DoorsE1700 1611FIG. 10 Demand Scale B.1.3.2 for Ease of Operation of Windows and DoorsE1700 1612FIG. 11

31、 Supply Scale B.1.3.1 for Weathertightness at Windows and DoorsE1700 1613FIG. 12 Supply Scale B.1.3.2 for Ease of Operation of Windows and DoorsE1700 1614FIG. 13 Demand Scale B.1.4 for Weathertightness of RoofingE1700 1615FIG. 14 Supply Scale B.1.4 for Weathertightness of RoofingE1700 1616FIG. 15 De

32、mand Scale B.1.5.1 for Use of BasementE1700 1617FIG. 16 Demand Scale B.1.5.2 for Required Environmental ConditionsE1700 1618FIG. 17 Demand Scale B.1.5.3 for Acceptable Physical ConditionE1700 1619FIG. 18 Supply Scale B1.5.1 for Availability of BasementE1700 1620FIG. 19 Supply Scale B.1.5.2 for Requi

33、red Environmental ConditionsFIG. 20 Supply Scale B.1.5.3 for Acceptable Physical ConditionE1700 1621FIG. 21 Demand Scale B.1.6.1 for Required Level of Grounds MaintenanceE1700 1622FIG. 22 Demand Scale B.1.6.2 for Acceptable Condition of Site ImprovementsE1700 1623FIG. 23 Supply Scale B.1.6.1 for Eas

34、e of Grounds MaintenanceE1700 1624ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risko

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37、ur views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by co

38、ntacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 23 Supply Scale B.1.6.1 for Ease of Grounds Maintenance (continued)FIG. 24 Supply Scale B.1.6.2 for Conditions of Site ImprovementsE1700 1625