ANSI ASTM F1409-2016 Standard Test Method for Straight Line Movement of Vacuum Cleaners While Cleaning Carpets.pdf

1、Designation: F1409 16 An American National StandardStandard Test Method forStraight Line Movement of Vacuum Cleaners While CleaningCarpets1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1409; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the cas

2、e of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers a measurement of the relativework required to move an upright, cani

3、ster, stick, or combina-tion vacuum cleaner in a straight line with forward andbackward stroking on a selection of typical carpeted surfaces.1.1.1 This test method measures only the horizontal com-ponent of work required to move the vacuum cleaner on carpet.1.2 This test method can be used in the te

4、sting of householdand commercial vacuum cleaners.1.3 This test method measures the relative work needed tomove the vacuum cleaner with its motor or motors in opera-tion.1.4 This test method applies to the vacuum cleaning ofcarpets only.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas s

5、tandard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this

6、 standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F608 Test Method for Evaluation of Carpet Embedded DirtRemoval Effectiveness of Household/CommercialVacuum CleanersF655 S

7、pecification for Test Carpets and Pads for VacuumCleaner TestingF884 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of a Built-In(Central Vacuum) Vacuum CleanerF922 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an ElectricMotorized NozzleF1038 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of a Canister,Hand-held, Stick,

8、and Utility Type Vacuum Cleaner With-out a Driven AgitatorF1334 Test Method for Determining A-Weighted SoundPower Level of Vacuum Cleaners3. Summary of Test Method3.1 Mobility equipment is to be constructed and used topush the vacuum cleaner back and forth on the test carpet in aprescribed manner du

9、ring the test. The mobility equipment isto employ a handle clamp assembly with a strain gage, to beattached to the vacuum cleaner handle. This strain gagemeasures the horizontal forces involved in moving only thevacuum on the test carpet.3.2 Simultaneously, the incremental distance that thevacuum cl

10、eaner moves is also monitored and collected. Theforce and distance measurements are then used for calculatingthe work required to push and pull the vacuum on the testcarpet.3.3 The design of the mobility equipment used in thismethod is left to the user to develop and construct as there arenumerous d

11、esign approaches that may be employed for thisevaluation. The mobility equipment may be designed to movethe vacuum automatically or manually. Photographs of onedesign used in the industry to move the vacuum without theassistance of a technician is provided in Figs. 1-3. It is highlyrecommended that

12、data acquisition and computerization, with adata sampling rate of at least ten samples per second, beutilized to improve the speed and accuracy of data measure-ments.4. Significance and Use4.1 This test method measures the horizontal component ofthe relative work required by the user during the clea

13、ningoperation for the movement of a vacuum cleaner in the homeor other cleaning location on standardized laboratory carpeting.Work is determined from the forces measured in the horizontaldirection only by the mobility equipment.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F11 on Vac

14、uumCleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.20 on Performance(Test Methods).Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published December 2016. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F1409 00 (2010).DOI: 10.1520/F1409-16.2For referenced ASTM standards,

15、 visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1942

16、8-2959. United States14.2 This measurement is relative to the work performed bythe user of vacuum cleaners and may be used for comparisonbetween vacuum cleaners.4.3 The relation between actual vacuum cleaner usage andthe method of operation is valid only if the vacuum cleaneruser operates the vacuum

17、 cleaner properly and in accordancewith the manufacturers instructions.FIG. 1 ASTM Mobility EquipmentFIG. 2 Strain Gage and Handle ClampF1409 1625. Apparatus5.1 Mobility Equipment, to move the vacuum cleaner formeasuring and determining relative work. This equipment is tobe designed and developed by

18、 the user.5.2 Calibration WeightsPrecision weights for calibratingthe force measuring instrumentation. At least three calibrationweights shall be employed to check and ensure linear calibra-tion of the instrumentation. The precision weights are based onthe maximum rating of the load cell/strain gage

19、 that is used,and shall includea5lbweight, a half scale weight, and a fullscale weight.5.3 Test Carpets, as specified in Specification F655. Testcarpets shall be stored in a vertical position with no weight onthe test surface.NOTE 1The test carpets for relative work testing should be limited tothat

20、use and not used for other tests such as cleanability.5.4 Padding, beneath test carpet, as specified in Specifica-tion F655.5.5 Temperature and Humidity Indicators, to provide tem-perature measurements accurate to 61F (60.5C) and 62%relative humidity.5.6 Voltmeter, to measure input voltage to the va

21、cuumcleaner, capable of providing measurements accurate within61%.5.7 Voltage Regulator System, to control input voltage to thevacuum cleaner. The regulator system shall be capable ofmaintaining the vacuum cleaners rated voltage A, select an additional unitfrom the population and test, and repeat th

22、e computations ofA1.2.3 A1.2.7.A1.2.9 If the value of ts/=n 4.276. The requirement that ts/=n A hasnot been met because s is large. Therefore, an additional testunit from the population shall be tested.A1.3.15 Score of Test Unit No. 4 = 84.5A1.3.16 x =14 (81.7 + 88.3 + 86.6 + 84.5) = 85.3FIG. A1.1 T

23、esting Procedure FlowchartF1409 169A1.3.17s5 (A1.7)481.7!2188.3!2186.6!2184.5!2# 2 81.7188.3186.6184.5#244 2 1!s = 2.845A1.3.18 A = 0.05 (85.3) = 4.264A1.3.19 Degrees of freedom, n 1=41=3t0.95statistic = 2.353A1.3.20 ts/=n52.353 2.845!/=453.347A1.3.21 3.347 4.264 (meets requirements)A1.3.22 Thus, th

24、e value of x, 85.3, represents the relativework score for the cleaner model tested on plush carpet andmay be used as the best estimate of the relative work rating forthe population mean on plush carpet.A1.3.23 Thus, the 85.3 represents the relative work in ft/lbfor the given cleaner on the given car

25、pet. Repeat the testmethod for the remaining two or more cleaners until a 90 %confidence level is reached and the repeatability and reproduc-ibility statements established by interlaboratory testing are met.A1.3.24 Run each cleaner on all four styles of test carpets.ASTM International takes no posit

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