ANSI ASTM F2045-2000 Standard Specification for Indicators Sight Liquid Level Direct and Indirect Reading Tubular Glass Plastic《直接和间接读取液位的管形玻璃和塑料观测指示器规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F2045 00 (Reapproved 2011) An American National StandardStandard Specification forIndicators, Sight, Liquid Level, Direct and Indirect Reading,Tubular Glass/Plastic1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2045; the number immediately following the designation indicates the

2、year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.

3、Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the requirements for direct andindirect reading sight liquid level indicators for general appli-cations. General applications for indirect reading sight glassesare water and fuel service at working pressures 2.07 MPa (300lb/in.2) and below,

4、 temperatures of 149C (300F) and below.General applications for direct reading sight glasses are appli-cations in which the temperature does not exceed 66C(150F).1.2 Direct reading sight glass indicators may consist of glassor plastic tubes with fittings including shutoff valves. Glasstubes may be u

5、sed for low shock direct reading sight glassindicators in which the fluid is not compatible with plastic.1.3 Indirect reading indicators may consist of a sealedchamber with a magnetic float or flag indicator.1.4 Special requirements for naval shipboard applicationsare included in the supplement to t

6、his standard.1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging2.2 ANSI Standards:3B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (DoD adopted)3. Term

7、inology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 SI (Le Systeme International dUnites) Unitsunits ofmeasurement recognized by the CIPM (Comite Internationaldes Poids et Mesures).4. Design Classification4.1 TypesIndicator designs are classified as either directreading or indirect reading. Both types are depicted in Fig.

8、 1,complete with dimensions that facilitate ordering.4.2 Special ConsiderationsSpecial considerations thatmay affect selection and installation are listed below. This isnot to be construed as a complete listing.(1) Type of indicator,(2) Manual or automatic shutoff valves,(3) Indication length of liq

9、uid level range,(4) Method of connection,(5) Location of indicator relative to vibrating equipment,(6) Protection of the instrumentation,(7) Application of each indicator,(8) Cleaning procedure or reference to the cleaning proce-dure being used, and(9) Selection of indicator for compatibility with m

10、aterials,temperature, pressure, ambient environment, and with theparameter being measured.5. Ordering Information5.1 The buyer shall provide the manufacturer with all of thepertinent application data outlined in the acquisition require-ments.5.2 Acquisition RequirementsAcquisition documents shallspe

11、cify the following:(1) Title, number, and date of this specification;(2) Type and quantity of indicators required;(3) Manufacturers part number;(4) When qualification testing is required;(5) Final disposition of qualification test samples;(6) Environmental requirements;(7) Operating media;(8) Viscos

12、ity and specific gravity of fluid for indirectindicators;(9) Materials;(10) Indication length;1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.10 onElectrical.Current edition approved April 1, 2011.

13、 Published April 2011. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F2045 00 (2006).DOI: 10.1520/F2045-00R11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume info

14、rmation, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.

15、United States1(11) Size and type of connections;(12) Shutoff valve requirements;(13) Cleaning requirements;(14) When certification is required;(15) Marking requirements;(16) Unique packaging requirements; and(17) Unique preservation requirements.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 MaterialsThe materials

16、 for all wetted parts shall beselected for long-term compatibility with the process mediumand ambient conditions.6.2 Material InspectionThe manufacturer shall be respon-sible for ensuring that materials used are manufactured,examined, and tested in accordance with the specifications andstandards as

17、applicable.6.3 Gaskets and O-RingsGaskets and O-rings shall befabricated of materials suitable to the operating pressure,temperature, and process medium for each application.7. Physical Properties7.1 ConnectionsSight indicators are usually installed us-ing standard pipe fittings or flanges. Pipe fit

18、tings and materialshould match that of the existing pipe for each installation.Type and size of fittings shall be specified in the acquisitionrequirements. Welding or brazing shall be performed in accor-dance with industry standards.7.2 Flanged ConnectionsWhere sight indicators are in-stalled using

19、flanges, flanges shall be in accordance with ANSIB16.5. Standard flange sizes include 1.27 cm (12 in.), 1.9 cm(34 in.), 2.54 cm (1 in.), 3.8 cm (1-12 in.), and 5.08 cm (2 in.).Standard flange pressure ratings include 1.034 MPa (150 psi),2.07 MPa (300 psi), and 4.14 MPa (600 psi). Other flangerequire

20、ments shall be specified in the acquisition requirements.7.3 Vent and Drain ConnectionsWhere required, vent anddrain connections are usually plugged,12-or34-in. NPT orwith NPT valves. Other vent and drain connections shall bespecified in the acquisition requirements.FIG. 1 Indicator Design TypesF204

21、5 00 (2011)28. Performance Requirements8.1 Performance ConsiderationsIn many applications,certain performance characteristics are deemed critical to theintended or desired function of a sight liquid level indicator.The following are prime examples:(1) Accuracy,(2) Shock and vibration classifications

22、, and(3) Operating pressure and temperature ranges.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 Finish and AppearanceAny special surface finish andappearance requirements shall be specified in the acquisitionrequirements.9.2 Sight Glass CleaningAny special cleaning require-ments shall be specified in t

23、he acquisition requirements.10. Inspection10.1 Classification of InspectionsThe inspection require-ments specified herein are classified as follows:(1) Qualification testing and(2) Quality conformance testing.10.2 Qualification TestingQualification test requirementsshall be specified where applicabl

24、e. Qualification test methodsshould be identified for each design and performance charac-teristic specified. Test report documentation requirementsshould also be specified.10.3 Quality Conformance TestingQuality conformancetesting is accomplished when qualification testing was satisfiedby a previous

25、 acquisition or product has demonstrated reliabil-ity in similar applications. Quality conformance testing isusually less intensive than qualification, often verifying thatsamples of a production lot meet a few critical performancerequirements.11. Number of Tests and Retests11.1 Test SpecimenThe num

26、ber of test specimens to besubjected to qualification testing shall depend on the design. Ifeach range is covered by a separate and distinct design, a testspecimen for each range will require testing. In instances inwhich a singular design series may cover multiple ranges andtypes, only three test s

27、pecimens need be tested provided thephysical similarities are approved by the buyer. In no case,however, shall less than three units, one unit each representinglow, medium, and high ranges, be tested, regardless of designsimilarity.12. Test Methods12.1 TestsAll tests shall be performed in accordance

28、 withASTM, ASME, or industry standards as specified.12.2 Test DataAll test data shall remain on file at themanufacturers facility for review by the buyer upon request. Itis recommended that test data be retained in the manufacturersfiles for at least three years or a period of time acceptable to the

29、buyer and manufacturer.13. Quality Assurance Provisions13.1 WarrantyUnless otherwise specified, the manufac-turer is responsible for the following:(1) All materials used to produce a unit and(2) Manufacturer will warrant his product to be free fromdefect of workmanship to produce the unit.14. Certif

30、ication14.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, thebuyer shall be furnished certification that samples representingeach lot have been either tested or inspected as directed in thisspecification and the requirements have been met. Whenspecified in the purchase order or contract, a repor

31、t of the testresults shall be furnished.15. Product Marking15.1 User-specified product marking shall be listed in theacquisition requirements.16. Packaging and Package Marking16.1 Packaging of Product for DeliveryProduct shall bepackaged for shipment in accordance with Practice D3951.16.2 Any specia

32、l preservation, packaging, or package mark-ing requirements for shipment or storage shall be identified inthe acquisition requirements.17. Keywords17.1 direct level indicator; indirect level indicator; liquidlevel indicator; sight glassF2045 00 (2011)3SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following suppleme

33、ntary requirements established for U.S. Naval shipboard application shallapply when specified in the contract or purchase order. When there is conflict between the standard(Specification F2045) and this supplement, the requirements of this supplement shall take precedencefor equipment acquired by th

34、is supplement. This document supersedes MIL-I-20037, Indicators, Sight,Liquid Level, Direct/Indirect Reading, Tubular Glass/Plastic, for new ship construction.INDICATORS, SIGHT, LIQUID LEVEL, DIRECT AND INDIRECT READING, TUBULAR GLASS/PLASTIC(NAVAL SHIPBOARD USE)S1. ScopeS1.1 This supplement covers

35、sight liquid level indicators ofthe direct and indirect reading type having tubular glass, clearpolycarbonate, or rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC).S1.2 Direct reading sight glass indicators may consist ofglass or plastic tubes with fittings including shutoff valves.Indirect reading indicators may cons

36、ist of a sealed chamberwith a magnetic float or flag indicator.S1.3 Indirect indicators are intended for use in water andfuel service at working pressures of 2.07 MPa (300 lb/in.2) andbelow, temperatures of 149C (300F) and below, and forhi-shock applications. Direct indicators are intended for use i

37、nhi-shock applications and shall use plastic sight tubes wherethe fluid is compatible and temperatures do not exceed 66C(150F). Glass tubes shall only be used for low shock appli-cations and where the fluid is not compatible with plastic tubes.S1.4 Only direct-type indicators with glass tube materia

38、lless than 92 cm (36 in.) in length or indirect type indicatorsshall be used for hydrocarbons and flammable fluid applica-tions.S2. Referenced DocumentsS2.1 Commercial Documents:ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (DoD ad-opted)3ANSI/ASQC Q9001-1994 Quality SystemsModel forQuality Assurance

39、 in Design, Development, Production,Installation, Inspection, Testing and Servicing3ASTM A312/A312MSpecification for Seamless and WeldedAustenitic Stainless Steel Pipes (DoD adopted)2ASTM B61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Cast-ings (DoD adopted)2ASTM B62 Specification for Composition Bronz

40、e or OunceMetal Castings (DoD adopted)2ASTM B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Appa-ratus2ASTM B283 Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy DieForging Hot-Pressed2ASTM D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly Vinyl ChloridePVC Compounds and Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride CPVCCompounds (DoD ad

41、opted)2ASTM D3935 Specification for Polycarbonate (PC) Unfilledand Reinforced Material2ASTM D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging2MSS-SP-72 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Endsfor General Service4MSS-SP-110 Ball Valves, Threaded Socket-Welding, SolderJoint, Grooved and Flared Ends4S2.2 Go

42、vernment Documents:S2.2.1 Military Standards:MIL-STD-167-1 Mechanical Vibrations of ShipboardEquipment (Type I - Environmental and Type II - InternallyExcited)5S2.2.2 Military Specifications:MIL-S-901 Shock Tests, H.I. (High Impact); ShipboardMachinery, Equipment and Systems, Requirements for5S2.2.3

43、 Other Government Documents: Drawings andpublications, Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)803-5184222 Gage Glass Ball Valve5S8700-1385802 Level Indicator Shield5S9074-AR-GIB-010/278 Requirements for FabricationWelding and Inspection and Casting Inspection and Repair forMachinery, Piping and Pressure

44、Vessels5S3. TerminologyS3.1 Definitions:S3.1.1 direct indicationthe tank fluid level is visible in theglass or tube.S3.1.2 indirect indicationthe tank fluid level is containedin a sealed chamber and indicated by some other means such asa float or flag actuated by a magnet contained in a float in the

45、fluid chamber.S4. Design ClassificationS4.1 DesignationSight glass indicator designation shallconsist of a series of designations which shall be assigned andlisted in the format below:4Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vie

46、nna, VA 22180-4602, http:/www.mss-.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.F2045 00 (2011)4Example: F2045-SGI-D-A-PLY-PAF2045 SGI D A PLY PASpecification Equipmentdesigna-torIndication S

47、hutoffvalveSlightglassmaterialApplication(see S4.2) (see S4.3) (see S4.4) (see S4.5) (see S4.6)S4.2 Equipment DesignatorThe level indicator shall bedesignated as SGISight Glass Indicator.S4.3 IndicationThe type of indication desired shall bespecified as follows:DDirect indicationIIndirect indication

48、S4.4 Shutoff ValvesThe sight glass indicators shall beequipped with a manual or automatic shutoff valve of theball-check type depending on the type of indication specified.Valve type shall be designated as:AAutomatic for direct indicationMManual for indirect indicationS4.5 Sight Glass MaterialThe tu

49、be material of directreading sight glass indicators shall be designated as follows:GWTGlass with teflon heat shrink tubePLYPolycarbonatePVCRigid polyvinyl chlorideS4.6 ApplicationThe sight glass indicators may be used,but are not limited to, the following applications:LALubricating oil and air interfacePAPotable water and air interfaceDADiesel oil and air interfaceJAJP fuel and air interfaceFTDeaerating feed tanksFAFeed water and air interfaceAGAviation gasoline3FAqueous film-forming fluidS5. Ordering Infor