ANSI ASTM F2123-2013 Standard Practice for Treestand Instructions《TREESTAND说明规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F2123 13 An American National StandardStandard Practice forTreestand Instructions1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice provides guidance for providing userinstructions for treestands.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regar

3、dedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user

4、of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Terminology2.1 The terminology and definitions in the referenced docu-ments are applicable to this practice.2.2 Definitions:2.2.1 backbar or V-bar, nthe a

5、djustable component of aclimbing treestand or handclimber that engages the tree toprovide support. The backbar may be rigid or flexible.2.2.2 climbing stick, na device to assist climbing a treeprimarily to a fixed position treestand. A structure that issecured to the tree and allows the user to supp

6、ort his weightand climb to the desired height on the tree.2.2.3 climbing treestand, na treestand that provides boththe means to ascend the tree, and allow the user to remain at adesired elevation.2.2.4 handclimber, or climbing aid, na device to assistclimbing with a climbing treestand. A structure t

7、hat allows theuser to support his weight when lifting a climbing treestandwith his legs.2.2.5 ladder treestand, na treestand that consists of aladder with an attached platform and is secured to the tree atthe elevation where the platform is located.2.2.5.1 DiscussionThe ladder treestand may be secur

8、ed tothe tree at other locations and has steps that are used to reachthe platform or hunting position.2.2.6 non-climbing, fixed position or hang-on treestand,na treestand that is secured to the tree at the elevation whereit is used.2.2.6.1 DiscussionThe user usually ascends the tree bysome means and

9、 then lifts the treestand to the desired positionand secures it for use.2.2.7 platform, nthe horizontal structural area of a tree-stand on which the user stands or places his feet, or both.2.2.8 treestand, na device designed to be affixed to a treeor its branches so as to permit an individual to sit

10、 or standthereon for the purpose of attaining an elevated position fromwhich to observe, photograph or hunt.2.2.9 tripod or tower stand, na tripod or tower stand (freestanding platform) is constructed to be self-supporting and isnot required to be secured to a tree.2.2.10 suspension relief device, n

11、a device to allow reliefof a persons weight on the lower extremities if suspended in aharness.2.2.10.1 DiscussionThe device is to help maintain circu-lation in the legs and help prevent suspension trauma (bloodpooling).3. Summary of Practice3.1 This practice provides minimum guidelines for instruc-t

12、ions for treestands particularly for quality assurance andadequacy of safety.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice is provided to develop and maintainuniformity in practices for instructions for treestands, particu-larly with regard to quality assurance and safety.4.2 It is emphasized that the us

13、e of these practices will notalter the validity of data determined with specific tests relatedto other standards.5. Procedure5.1 It is recommended that manufacturers follow the meth-ods of developing instructions so described herein. When1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08

14、 on SportsEquipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilitiesand is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F08.16 on Archery Products.Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F2123 09. DOI:10.1520/F2123-13.Copyright AST

15、M International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1unusual or special conditions require instructions or informa-tion not covered herein, the manufacturer shall be responsiblefor their development to assure adequate information for theuser.5.2 All us

16、er instructions shall be in English, and includedwith each unit.5.2.1 In addition to model specific written instructions,Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or Video Home System (VHS)tape shall provide non-model specific video instructions andsafety warnings with each unit treestand or treestand ladder.5.2

17、.2 Video instructions for harnesses that are separatelyfurnished for a treestand (after market) are exempt fromproviding instructions specific to the treestand only. However,the proper use of, and warnings for using the harness with alldifferent types of treestands must be shown.5.3 Selection of Con

18、tent:5.3.1 Initial, basic safety topics/scenes for written and videoinstructions shall include, but not be limited to, the following:5.3.1.1 General treestand safety topics/scenes.5.3.1.2 The manufacturers name and address.5.3.1.3 The unit model identification.5.3.1.4 The unit weight limit.5.3.1.5 W

19、hen hunting from a treestand falls can occur anytime after leaving the ground causing injury or death.5.3.1.6 Always wear a fall arrest system (FAS) comprisinga full body harness at all times after leaving the ground. Youmust stay connected at all times after leaving the ground whileusing climbing a

20、nd hang-on treestands. Single safety belts andchest harnesses are no longer allowed and shall never be used.If you are not wearing a full body harness properly attached tothe tree that is protecting you from a fall, do not leave theground.5.3.1.7 Read and understand all of the manufacturers Warn-ing

21、s and Instructions and use all safety devices provided by themanufacturer. Contact the manufacturer for any questions.Failure to do so could result in injury or death.5.3.1.8 Never exceed the total weight limit of the treestand.5.3.1.9 Never use a treestand during inclement weather suchas rain, ligh

22、tning, windstorms or icy conditions and end yourhunt and return to the ground if inclement conditions arise.5.3.1.10 Never use a treestand while using drugs (evenprescription drugs) or alcohol.5.3.1.11 Never use a treestand while feeling ill, nauseous ordizzy, or if you have a prior medical conditio

23、n that could causea problem, that is, heart condition, joints that lock-up, spinalfusions, etc., or if you are not well rested.5.3.1.12 Never use a treestand on a dead, leaning, diseasedor loose barked tree, or a utility pole.5.3.1.13 Never rely on a tree branch for support.5.3.1.14 Never jump or bo

24、unce on a treestand to seat it tothe tree.5.3.1.15 Pull up a bow, backpack, or firearm or otherequipment only after being secure in the treestand and a firearmmust be pulled up with it unloaded, chamber open, and muzzledown.5.3.1.16 Always inform someone of the hunting location,where the treestand w

25、ill be located and the expected durationof the hunt.5.3.1.17 A signal device such as a mobile phone, radio,whistle, signal flare or personal locator device (PLD) must beon your person and readily available at all times.5.3.1.18 Inspect the treestand and all safety devices eachtime before use and do

26、not store a treestand outdoors when notin use.5.3.1.19 Never modify your treestand in any way by makingrepairs, replacing parts, or altering it except if explicitlyauthorized in writing by the manufacturer.5.3.1.20 Practice installing, adjusting and using your tree-stand at ground level prior to usi

27、ng it at elevated positions.5.3.1.21 Instructions (written and video) shall be kept in asafe place and reviewed at least annually. It is the responsibilityof the treestand owner to furnish the complete instructions toany person who borrows or purchases the treestand.5.3.2 Climbing Treestands Topics/

28、Scenes:5.3.2.1 The initial angle of the platform/climber at groundlevel must allow for the decrease in tree diameter whileascending by tilting slightly upward.5.3.2.2 For two-piece climbing treestands the tether con-necting the top and the platform must be secure and at thelength recommended by the

29、manufacturer.5.3.2.3 Platform level adjustments shall not be made any-where except at ground level (except for those special cases ofproducts designed and intended to be safely adjusted inaccordance with the manufacturers instructions).5.3.2.4 While climbing, adjustments to the harness attach-ment t

30、o the tree (tether/tree belt) shall be frequent andcoordinated with treestand movement to maintain the leastamount of slack in the tether that will allow for climbing.5.3.2.5 Familiarize yourself with the use of climbers bypracticing at ground level before using in a hunting environ-ment.5.3.3 Non-c

31、limbing (Fixed or Hang-on) Treestands:5.3.3.1 The use of a linemans/climbing belt is requiredwhen installing a hang-on treestand to stabilize the user withthe tree.5.3.3.2 Correct tightening and adjustment of chains, cables,straps, etc. are critical to stable hang-on treestand installation.All trees

32、tand contact points must be in contact with the treebefore you step onto your stand.5.3.3.3 Practice the attachment of hang-on treestands atground level before using in a hunting environment.5.3.3.4 Never leave a treestand in a tree for more than twoweeks since weather or animals could cause damage.

33、 Treegrowth can also stress and damage straps and buckles.5.3.3.5 Use a haul line to raise and lower the treestand.Never climb with anything on your back.5.3.3.6 Climbing aids (stick ladders, sectional ladders,steps, etc.) must extend above the platform to allow the user tostep down onto the platfor

34、m. Never step up to your stand froma climbing aid.5.3.4 Ladder Treestand and Tripod Topics/Scenes:5.3.4.1 Use at least three (3) people to install or take downa ladder treestand.5.3.4.2 The criss-cross straps and stabilization devices mustbe attached before climbing to the platform.F2123 1325.3.4.3

35、When installing a ladder stand, always bounce onthe first rung to set the ladder into the ground according tomanufacturers instructions before proceeding to climb anyhigher.5.3.4.4 Check every ladder section connection every timeyou use the stand before you leave the ground. If laddersections are se

36、parating, do not use the stand.5.3.4.5 Check the ground under the stand to make sure it isfirm and level. Sloping ground or uneven surface (one side ona rock) can cause your ladder to tilt or shift off the tree as youclimb.5.3.4.6 Maintain three (3) points of contact when climbing aladder treestand.

37、5.3.4.7 Always lean forward as you climb and attach yourharness to the tree before securing the platform to the tree andstepping onto the platform.5.3.5 Fall Arrest System (FAS) and Full Body HarnessTopics/Scenes:5.3.5.1 Read and understand the manufacturers warnings,expiration date, and instruction

38、s on how to use and how toproperly adjust the harness.5.3.5.2 Practice the use of a full body harness at groundlevel in the presence of a responsible adult to experience thefeeling of hanging suspended before using in a huntingenvironment.5.3.5.3 The length of the harness tether shall be minimizedat

39、 all times. It shall be adjusted so that it is above the head withno slack (snug) in the sitting position and you shall have theminimum amount of slack possible when climbing.5.3.5.4 Never allow the tether strap to get under your chin oraround your neck.5.3.5.5 Failure to follow harness instructions

40、 could result innot being able to return to the stand and being suspended in aharness after a fall. If others are not aware of your huntinglocation and if your communication efforts are unsuccessful,you must have a personal plan for recovery/escape before youascend the tree because prolonged suspens

41、ion in a harness canbe fatal. It is important to exercise the legs by pushing againstthe tree or doing other forms of continuous leg exercises toavoid blood pooling while being suspended. Hunters withvarying degrees of physical fitness may require different plansto recover/escape to avoid the effect

42、s of prolonged suspension.Have a personal plan and practice it in the presence of aresponsible adult before leaving the ground. No one escape/rescue plan will work for every hunter on every tree in everycircumstance. Only you can determine the best recovery/escape plan for your hunting situation and

43、 you must have arecovery/escape plan for your situation before leaving theground.5.3.5.6 A suspension relief device must be on your personand readily accessible while using a harness. This device willallow the user to relieve the load on the lower extremities ifsuspended in a harness to help maintai

44、n circulation in the legsand help mitigate suspension trauma (blood pooling) or allowdescent to the ground. Be sure to follow the manufacturersdirections on the safe use of any suspension relief device.5.3.5.7 Several optional products/systems are available thatoffer self-recovery or self extraction

45、 from a fall when sus-pended in a harness. Some systems automatically descend theuser while others allow user control. One of these products/systems could be considered for use as an additional safetyprecaution against prolonged suspension and suspensiontrauma. Be sure to follow the manufacturers di

46、rections on thesafe use of these products/systems.5.3.5.8 Hunt from the ground when self-recovery/escapeability is absent.5.3.5.9 There is time to make a correct decision on whataction to take if a fall occurs while wearing a full body harness.It is important to remember, “DO NOT PANIC.” Remain calm

47、and implement your practiced rescue, relief, and recovery plan.5.3.6 Climbing Aids for Hang-on TreestandsStickLadders, Sectional Ladders, Steps, etc.:5.3.6.1 A full body harness with a linemans/climbing beltmust be worn at all times while installing or removing anyhang-on climbing aids.5.3.6.2 Hang-

48、on climbing aids must be placed on the tree ata height above the platform where the user can maintain ahandhold on the unit and step downwards onto the treestand.Never step up from a climbing device to get into your stand.5.3.6.3 When using a climbing/linemans belt to ascend thetree, the full body h

49、arness shall be attached to the tree beforestepping down onto the treestand.5.3.6.4 Sectional ladders and steps shall be spaced on thetree to insure each step is no more than 18 in. (45.72 cm) apart.5.3.6.5 Check every stick ladder section connection everytime you use the stick ladder before you leave the ground. Ifstick ladder sections are separating, do not use the stick ladder.5.4 In addition to the content of 5.3.1-5.3.6, basic instruc-tions shall include, but not limited to, the following:5.4.1 Clear identification of parts or devices mentioned inthe inst