ANSI ASTM F3085-2014 Standard Specification for Air Soft Gun Barrel Blocking Devices.pdf

1、Designation: F3085 14 An American National StandardStandard Specification forAir Soft Gun Barrel Blocking Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3085; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o

2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis standard is intended to outline basic performance requirements for barrel blocking devices. Abarrel blocking de

3、vice is a critical piece of safety equipment used in the sport of air soft.Air Soft tactical games are an activity that, like all sports, has intrinsic hazards. These hazardsinclude being hit by air soft projectiles. Protective equipment cannot eliminate all injuries but willsubstantially reduce the

4、ir severity and frequency. A barrel blocking device is an additional safetydevice that, when meeting this standard and properly used, can substantially reduce the severity andfrequency of injuries. Air Soft gun barrels are not all the same inside diameter, thus necessitatingperformance specification

5、s for barrel blocking devices that match the barrel blocking device to a barreldiameter. This specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of air soft gun barrel and airsoft barrel blocking device technology. The intent is to revise this specification whenever substantiveinformation

6、becomes available which justifies revising existing requirements or adding newrequirements.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers air soft gun barrel blockingdevices that may be inserted or otherwise function to preventan airsoft projectile from leaving the muzzle or the confines ofthe barrel blockin

7、g device.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses areprovided for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of th

8、is standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F2654 Specification for Low EnergyAir Gun (LEAG) Warn-ingsF2679 Specification for 6 mm Projectiles Used with LowEnergy

9、Air GunsF2748 Specification for Low Energy Air Guns (Less Than 1Joule)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This StandardAir SoftGun Terms:3.1.1 air soft gun, na device specifically designed todischarge air soft projectiles conforming to SpecificationsF2654 and F2748.3.1.1.1 DiscussionT

10、hese devices may operate in a com-bination of discharge modes depending on the design.3.1.2 air soft projectile, na spherical ball, commonly witha diameter of approximately 6 mm made of a molded polymerand designed to be expelled from an air soft gun and conform-ing to Specification F2679.3.1.3 barr

11、el, nthat portion of an air soft gun throughwhich the 6 mm projectile is discharged.3.1.4 barrel blocking device, na safety device that pre-vents an air soft from being accidentally discharged from themuzzle of the air soft gun or leaving the confines of the barrelblocking device.3.1.5 clearing rod,

12、 na device used to assist in freeing airsoft projectiles jammed or trapped inside an air soft gun barrel.3.1.6 discharge mode, na mode that controls the numberof air soft projectiles discharged per trigger cycle.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment,

13、Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F08.27 on Airsoft.Current edition approved May 1, 2014. Published May 2014. DOI: 10.1520/F3085-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.

14、 For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.7 fully-automatic air soft gun, nan air soft gun thatdischarges

15、when the triggering device is actuated and continuesto discharge until the trigger returns to its reset or recycleposition.3.1.8 muzzle, nthe end of the barrel at which the air softprojectile exits the barrel.3.1.9 muzzle diameter, nthe inside barrel diameter asmeasured at the muzzle.3.1.10 semi-aut

16、omatic air soft gun, na semi-automatic airsoft gun discharges one time with each trigger cycle.3.1.11 single shot air soft gun, nan air soft gun thatrequires the operator to manually cock or engage the sear of theair soft gun before each shot by a means of a pump, bolt, lever,cocking handle, or simi

17、lar device.3.1.12 standard ambient temperature (SAT), nused todescribe a substance at a temperature of 25 6 2C (77 6 4F).4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification establishes performance requirementsand test methods to provide a reasonable degree of safety in thenormal use of barrel blocking dev

18、ices in air soft guns.5. Conformance5.1 Barrel blocking devices shall not, either by label or othermeans, indicate conformance with this specification unlessthey conform to all applicable requirements contained herein.6. General Requirements6.1 PerformanceUpon any discharge of an air soft pro-jectil

19、e from an air soft gun with an appropriate barrel blockingdevice properly installed according to the manufacturersinstructions, the barrel blocking device must remain inserted orover the muzzle and prevent an air soft projectile from exitingthe muzzle or the confines of the muzzle blocking device. T

20、estsshall be conducted in accordance with 7.2.6.2 All barrel blocking devices shall completely cover orblock the exit orifice of the barrel. Some barrel blockingdevices make use of a vent port that allows the release ofexcess pressure in the barrel of the air soft gun. The totalcalculated area of al

21、l ports of this type in any barrel blockingdevice must less than 2.5 mm2.7. Test Methods7.1 No precision statement on any of the following testmethods is available at this time.7.2 Barrel Blocking Device Retention Test:7.2.1 SignificanceThis method is performed to ensure thatthe barrel blocking devi

22、ce will remain in or over the barrel andprevent an air soft projectile from exiting the muzzle or theconfines of the barrel blocking device.7.2.1.1 Any barrel blocking device designed to be used orincluded with a specific air soft gun shall be tested with thatdevice.7.2.1.2 Any barrel blocking devic

23、e not designed or sold foruse with a specific air soft gun shall be tested with an air softgun capable of firing an air soft projectile weighting 0.25 g ata speed of 152.4 6 9 m/s (500 6 30 f/s).7.2.2 Apparatus:7.2.2.1 Air Soft Gun, capable of hurling air soft projectilesper Specification F2748.7.2.

24、2.2 Air Soft ProjectilesThe projectile used in this testwill be the heaviest gram weight recommended by the manu-facturer for use in the subject air soft gun as discussed inSpecification F2654 or as defined in 7.2.1.2.All projectiles willmeet the requirements listed in Specification F2679. Theweight

25、 of the projectile used in the test shall be recorded.7.2.2.3 Barrel Blocking Device.7.2.2.4 Appropriate Backstop.7.2.2.5 Equipment employed to measure the speed of thetest air soft projectiles shall be used in accordance with themanufacturers instructions to measure the velocity of the airsoft proj

26、ectiles and shall be accurate to within 60.5 m/s (61.6ft/s) muzzle velocity.7.2.3 Conditioning:7.2.3.1 All testing shall be done using air soft projectilesmanufactured according to Specification F2679.7.2.3.2 Air Soft projectiles storage and the non-test handlingshall be done at a relative humidity

27、below 65 % and at SAT.7.2.3.3 Air Soft Projectiles shall be conditioned in theiroriginal sealed container for at least 4 h at the humidity andtemperature specified in 7.2.3.2.7.2.3.4 The air soft gun shall be conditioned for at least 4 hat SAT.7.2.3.5 The testing shall be conducted at the temperatur

28、esspecified in 7.2.3.2 and shall be completed within 10 min afterremoval of the air soft projectile from the sealed container. Theair soft projectile container shall be resealed immediately aftereach group of air soft projectiles is removed.7.2.3.6 The barrel blocking device to be tested will becond

29、itioned for at least4hatSAT.7.2.4 Test SpecimenThe test specimen shall consist of abarrel blocking device properly installed into or over themuzzle.7.2.5 Retention Test Procedure:7.2.5.1 Conduct the test at SAT.7.2.5.2 The air soft gun is to be operated in accordance withthe air soft gun manufacture

30、rs instructions.7.2.5.3 The discharge velocity of the air soft gun shall bemeasured prior to as well as after completing the test, shall bechecked within 1 m (3.3 ft) of the muzzle and shall berecorded.7.2.5.4 Install a new unused barrel blocking device accord-ing to manufacturers instructions.7.2.5

31、.5 Placing the end of the barrel and blocking deviceinto a clean container that is devoid of any air soft projectilesdischarge air soft projectiles into the barrel blocking device,firing a volley of three air soft projectiles, repeating this twotimes for a total of 6 air soft projectiles fired, with

32、 no more than5 s between volleys.(1) In the case of fully automatic air soft guns the unit is tobe fired in full auto mode.(2) In the case of semi-automatic air soft guns the unit is tobe fired with no break between individual shots.(3) In the case of single shot air soft guns the unit is to befired

33、 as fast as it can be cocked by the tester between shots.F3085 142(4) In order to confirm the firing of all test shots it may benecessary for the tester to use a clearing rod to remove air softprojectiles from the air soft gun barrel after completing the test.7.2.5.6 Observe the test container for s

34、igns of any air softprojectiles breaching the barrel blocking device. Inspect thebarrel blocking device for signs of damage or physical failure.Any signs of either will result in a failure for this test.8. Identification of Manufacturer8.1 SignificanceEvery barrel blocking device shall con-tain a pe

35、rmanent, printed indicia, identifying the manufacturer(or distributor).8.1.1 This indicia shall be printed in English, in a minimum8 point, font.8.1.2 This indicia shall be printed in a conspicuous locationon the barrel blocking device.9. Inclusion of Instruction Manual9.1 SignificanceBarrel blockin

36、g devices come in manydesigns, with most designs requiring a certain amount ofadjustment/fitment to each air soft gun in order for the deviceto function effectively. It is recommended that every barrelblocking device being sold individually to the end user includea users manual outlining the proper

37、installation and usage ofthe device as detailed below.9.2 Users Manual Specifications:9.2.1 The users manual may be included in various formatssuch as permanently printed directly onto the device itself, anaccompanying pamphlet, an instruction sheet, or included onthe product packaging.9.2.2 The use

38、rs manual shall identifying the manufacturer(or distributor), and including contact information.9.2.3 Instructions must be printed in a minimum 8 pointfont.9.2.4 The maximum suggested velocity and air soft projec-tile weight with which the barrel blocking device is to be usedwill be clearly indicate

39、d.9.2.5 The minimum instructions included with a barrelblocking device will be: how to properly install and use thedevice.9.2.6 At the manufacturers discretion additional informa-tion may be included with the barrel blocking device includingbut not limited to adjustment of the barrel blocking device

40、,how to inspect the device for wear or damage, proper cleaningand storage of the barrel blocking device.10. Keywords10.1 air soft; air soft gun; air soft gun barrel blockingdevices; air soft tactical gameASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in co

41、nnection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the respo

42、nsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful

43、 consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,

44、100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F3085 143