ANSI ASTM F782-2001 Standard Specification for Doors Furniture Marine《船用家具门规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F782 01 (Reapproved 2012) An American National StandardStandard Specification forDoors, Furniture, Marine1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F782; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the ye

2、ar of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers

3、the construction of furnituredoors for use where invoked by other marine furniture speci-fications.1.2 This specification applies to all furniture doors formarine furniture, in items requiring hinged doors.1.3 Values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded asthe standard. The metric equivalent

4、s, given in parentheses, arefor information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for PressureVessels and for General ApplicationsA1008/A1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled,Carbo

5、n, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, SolutionHardened, and Bake HardenableA582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining StainlessSteel BarsB209 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-AlloySheet and PlateB221 Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum

6、-Alloy Ex-truded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and TubesC1036 Specification for Flat GlassD907 Terminology of AdhesivesF2119 Test Method for Evaluation of MR Image Artifactsfrom Passive Implants2.2 American Institute of Steel Construction Manual:3AISC Wire and Sheet Metal GagesEquivalent Thicknessin D

7、ecimals of an Inch, U.S. Standard Gage (USSG) forUncoated Hot and Cold-Rolled Sheets2.3 Federal Specifications:4DD-G-1403 Glass, Plate (Float), Sheet Figured, and Span-drel (Heat Strengthened and Fully Tempered)LP-391 Plastic Sheets, Rods and Tubing, Rigid Cast, Meth-acrylate (Multiapplication)QQ-C-

8、320 Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited)QQ-Z-325 Zinc Coating, Electrodeposited2.4 American National Standard Institute Standards:5ANSI Z97.1-1975 Safety Performance Specifications andMethods of Test for Safety Glazing Material Used inBuildings3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This S

9、tandard:3.1.1 flush doorsmetal doors with a smooth surface on theexterior face.3.1.2 hinged doordoor equipped with hinges that permit itto swing about the vertical hinge axis, either right hand or lefthand.3.1.2.1 right-hand doordoor with hinges on the right sidewhen viewed from the exterior of the

10、furniture item containingthe door.3.1.2.2 left-hand doordoor with hinges on the left sidewhen viewed from the exterior of the furniture item containingthe door.3.1.3 panel doorsdoors with metal stiles and rails thatsupport a panel insert of transparent safety glazing or expandedaluminum.1This specif

11、ication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved June 1, 2012. Published October 2012. Originallyapproved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2

12、007 as F782 - 01 (2007). DOI:10.1520/F0782-01R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available f

13、rom the American Institute of Steel Construction, 400 N. MichiganAve., Chicago, IL 60611.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th

14、 Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.3.1 stilesthe vertical members in the frame of a paneldoor that support the central panel.3.1.3.2 railsthe horizontal members in the fr

15、ame of apanel door that support the central panel.4. Classification4.1 Doors shall be of the following types as required by thespecifications for the item of furniture in which they areinstalled and as indicated in ordering documents. See Fig. 1 fordetails.4.1.1 Type IFlush hinged door.4.1.2 Type II

16、Panel hinged door.5. Ordering Information5.1 Doors are included as part of the orders for items offurniture requiring doors. To describe adequately the door ordoors required, these orders shall include, as necessary, thefollowing information:5.1.1 Type.5.1.2 Size, see Section 8.5.1.3 Paint:5.1.3.1 C

17、olorPer the purchasers requirements.5.1.3.2 Manufacturers standard baked enamel will be fur-nished unless otherwise required and indicated by the pur-chaser.5.1.4 For single-hinged doors, indicate hand if not obviousor if a specific hand is required.5.1.5 Material for Type II (panel) doors may be ei

18、ther steelor aluminum. Material selected shall be the option of thefurniture purchaser.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 For typical design, see Fig. 1.6.2 Sheet metal shall be cold-rolled steel, commercialquality, furniture grade in accordance with SpecificationA1008/A1008M.Table of DimensionsDesigna

19、tionDimensionsin. mmDoor thickness A 1 max 25.4 maxWidth of stile or height of rail B 3 max 76.2 maxNOTE 1Panels of Type I (flush) doors shall be cold-rolled sheet steel, commercial quality, furniture grade in accordance with SpecificationA1008/A1008M, 18 USSG (0.0478 in. or 1.21 mm). Stiffeners sha

20、ll be applied to front and back as required to prevent buckling or oil-canning.NOTE 2At the option of the furniture manufacturer the stiles and rails for Type II (panel) door, may be either 18 USSG (0.0478 in. or 1.21 mm)cold-rolled steel, commercial quality, furniture grade in accordance with Speci

21、fication A1008/A1008M or Type 6063-T6 extruded aluminum inaccordance with Specification B221 or 0.064-in. (1.63-mm) thick Type 5052-H32 aluminum alloy sheet in accordance with Specification B209.NOTE 3Aluminum Panel inserts for Type II (panel) doors shall be Type 3003-H14 anodized aluminum, 0.081 in

22、. (2.06 mm) thick before expandingand of the Festoon or other approved pattern. Material shall be in accordance with Specification B209 and the anodizing shall be done after metal isexpanded. Alternative safety glazing can be furnished if specified in ordering documents. See 6.11.2.1 for description

23、 of these alternatives.NOTE 4Butt hinges are shown in Fig. 1 and shall be furnished in accordance with 6.8. Type 300 stainless steel pivot or hinges of adequate strengthmay be used in place of butt hinges.NOTE 5Stay arms shall be provided and shall both prevent door from opening more than 90 and be

24、capable of retaining door in 90 open position.NOTE 6Doors shall be equipped with latches. See 6.7.1 and 6.7.2 for description of alternative latches.NOTE 7Doors shall be capable of resisting vertical load applied at latch edge. See 7.1 for detail of test.NOTE 8Doors shall be comply with requirements

25、 of tilt test. See 7.2 for details of test.FIG. 1 Furniture DoorsF782 01 (2012)26.3 Aluminum extrusions shall be Type 6063-T6 aluminumalloy in accordance with Specification B221. Aluminum sheetshall be Type 5052-H32 aluminum alloy in accordance withSpecification B209.6.4 Joining of metal parts:6.4.1

26、 Metal components shall be joined by welding orgluing with a structural adhesive as defined in TerminologyD907.6.4.2 Joining shall be adequate to prevent racking duringhandling.6.4.3 Spotwelds shall be spaced approximately 3 in. (76.2mm) on centers.6.4.4 Visible spotwelds on exterior face of door hi

27、gher thanthe general surface of the metal shall be ground flush.6.4.5 Visible spotweld depressions shall be spot filled andsanded flush.6.5 All doors shall be square and form a plane through thefour corners.6.6 All doors shall incorporate a latch or other positivemeans to prevent opening in heavy se

28、as. Spring, bullet,magnetic, or bayonet-type catches shall not be permitted.Furniture doors shall not open when furniture unit in whichdoor is installed is tilted a maximum of 30 from the vertical.6.7 Latches for doors shall be one of the two followingtypes as selected by the furniture purchaser:6.7

29、.1 Mortise type of brass, bronze, or stainless steel,attached with stainless steel fasteners. Exposed brass or yellowbronze parts shall be Class 1, Type II chrome plated inaccordance with Federal Specification QQ-C-320. Exposedstainless steel and white bronze parts shall have a brushedfinish. White

30、bronze shall be covered with a clear protectivecoating of lacquer or other similar covering.6.7.2 Two point latching rod system with hardware similarto that in use for marine type furniture doors. Disk tumbler camlocks may be used to prevent rods from unlatching. Omitdummy hardware on inactive door

31、for double door applica-tions. Disk tumbler cam locks shall have 90 rotation withscrewed on or spun-on cap attachment. Cylinders shall bedie-cast zinc with exposed surfaces finished in satin nickel-plated US-15 finish.6.8 Hinges shall be provided and shall be Type 300 stainlesssteel in accordance wi

32、th Specification A240/A240M with aType 300 stainless steel pin in accordance with SpecificationA582/A582M. Hinges shall be of adequate size with116-in.(1.59-mm) thick leaves and secured with Type 300 stainlesssteel or zinc-plated steel fasteners. Zinc-plated fasteners shallbe in accordance with QQ-Z

33、-325 Cl 2, Ty 1. Type 300 stainlesssteel pivot or piano hinges of adequate strength may be used inplace of butt hinges.6.9 Stay arms shall be provided and shall prevent door fromopening more than 90 and be capable of retaining door in 90open position.6.10 Type I (flush) doors shall have additional r

34、equirementsas follows:6.10.1 Front or back panels, or both, shall be cold-rolledsheet steel, commercial quality, furniture grade in accordancewith Specification A1008/A1008M, 18 USSG (0.0478 in. or1.21 mm).6.10.2 Stiffener shall be applied to front or back panels, orboth, as required to prevent buck

35、ling or oil-canning.6.11 Type II (panel) doors shall have the additional require-ments as follows:6.11.1 At the option of the furniture manufacturer, the stilesand rails may be either 18 U.S.S.G (0.0478-in. 1.21-mm)cold-rolled steel, commercial quality, furniture grade in accor-dance with Specificat

36、ion A1008/A1008M, Type 6063-T6 ex-truded aluminum alloy in accordance with Specification B221,or 0.064-in. (1.63-mm) thick Type 5052-H32 aluminum alloysheet in accordance with Specification B209.6.11.2 Panel InsertsUnless otherwise specified in order-ing documents, panel inserts shall be expanded al

37、uminum inaccordance with 6.11.2.2.6.11.2.1 Panel inserts of transparent safety glazing shall beeither316 in. (4.76 mm) thick safety glass, of the heat-treatedor laminated type, or316-in. (4.76-mm) thick acrylic sheet.Material specifications for these transparent panel inserts are asfollows: heat-tre

38、ated safety glass in accordance with Specifi-cation C1036 and Federal Specification DD-G-1403; laminatedsafety glass in accordance with Specification C1036; acrylicsheet in accordance with Federal Specification LP-391. Inaddition, all transparent safety glazing shall meet the pertinentsafety require

39、ments of ANSI Specification Z97.1-1975.6.11.2.2 Expanded aluminum panel inserts shall be Type3003-H14 anodized aluminum, 0.081 in. (2.06 mm) thickbefore expanding, and of the Festoon or other approvedpattern. Material shall be in accordance with SpecificationB209 and the anodizing shall be done afte

40、r metal is expanded.6.11.3 Provision for supporting and replacing the panelinserts shall be made.7. Performance Requirements7.1 Doors shall be capable of supporting a vertical load of100 lb (45.4 kg), applied at the lock edge of door, with door inany position from 10 open to 90 open. Load shall rema

41、in ondoor for a minimum of 3 min and there shall be no indicationof permanent set after removal of load.7.2 Tilt TestDoors shall remain latched in closed positionwhen the furniture unit in which they are installed is tilted 30from the vertical in the plane that would induce the greatesttendency for

42、door to open. Leave door in this attitude for aminimum of three minutes.8. Dimensions8.1 For dimensions, see Table of Dimensions under Fig. 1.8.2 Doors shall be made to a size that suits the furniture itemin which they are installed.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Quality Assurance9.1 All workmanship an

43、d material shall be of specifiedquality in keeping with the best commercial marine practice toproduce each item for its intended use.F782 01 (2012)39.2 All exposed burrs, raw, or sharp edges that might beinjurious to personnel shall be removed.9.3 Depressions considered unacceptable for products end

44、use shall be spot filled and sanded smooth.9.4 Finish:9.4.1 All steel surfaces, unless corrosion-resistant or with acorrosion-resistant plating, shall be painted so as to preventcorrosion.9.4.2 Unless otherwise required by the furniturespecification, all normally visible parts of completed unit shal

45、lhave the manufacturers standard baked-on enamel finish.9.4.3 ColorDoors shall be painted per the purchaserscolor requirements.10. Inspection and Certification10.1 Inspection and certification requirements of furnitureitem in which door (or doors) are installed shall govern.11. Packaging and Package

46、 Marking11.1 Each door shall be installed in its respective furnitureitem prior to shipment. Marking and packaging requirementsof furniture item shall govern.12. Keywords12.1 doors; flush hinged door; furniture; furniture doors;hinged doors; marine; marine furniture; panel hinged door;shipASTM Inter

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48、their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand shou

49、ld be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtain