ANSI AWWA G510-2013 Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation and Management (First Edition)《废水处理厂运营和管理》.pdf

1、AWWA Management Standard SM Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation and Management Effective date: Feb. 1, 2014. This first edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors June 9, 2013. Approved by American National Standards Institute Nov. 26, 2013. ANSI/AWWA G510-13 (First Edition) ii AWWA Management Sta

2、ndard This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) management standard. It is not a specification. AWWA management standards describe consensus requirements for utility management practices. The use of AWWA man- agement standards is entirely voluntary. This standard does not supersede

3、 or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or codes of any governmental authority. AWWA management standards are intended to represent a consensus of the water industry of requirements and practices that utilities should strive to achieve. When AWWA revises or withdraws thi

4、s standard, an official notice of action will be placed in the Official Notice section of Journal - American Water Works Association. The action becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal - American Water Works Association publication of the official notice. Ameri

5、can National Standard An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard d

6、oes not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has ap - proved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are cautioned

7、to obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encour - aged to state on their own responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular American National Sta

8、ndards. Caution n oti Ce : The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this standard indicates completion of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to re

9、affirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of ANSI approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York,

10、NY 10036; (212) 642-4900, or emailing infoansi.org. ISBN-13, print: 978-1-58321-969-0 eISBN-13, electronic: 978-1-61300-247-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or an

11、y information or retrieval system, except in the form of brief excerpts or quotations for review purposes, without the written permission of the publisher. Copyright 2014 by American Water Works Association Printed in USA hours of work by your fellow water professionals. Revenue from the sales of th

12、is AWWA material supports ongoing product development. Unauthorized distribution, either electronic or photocopied, is illegal and hinders AWWAs mission to support the water community. This AWWA content is the product of thousands of iii The AWWA Standards Committee on Wastewater Treatment Plant Ope

13、ration and Management, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following personnel at the time of approval: John Troutman, Chair General Interest Members A. Ambulkar, Brinjac Engineering Inc., Harrisburg, Pa. (AWWA) A. Griffith,* Clemson University, Seneca, S.C. (AWWA) G. Dechant, Laborat

14、ory Quality Systems LLC, Grand Junction, Colo. (AWWA) L. Furatian,* University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (AWWA) T. Jordan, HDR Inc., Denver, Colo. (AWWA) K. Mestayer, KMA Consulting, Williamsburg, Va. (AWWA) B. Percy,* Garnsby and Mannerow Ltd., Guelph, Ontario (AWWA) C.A. Rosado, ETAG, C

15、agus, Puerto Rico (PRWEA, AWWA) D.L. Russell, Global Environmental Operations Inc., Lilburn, Ga. (AWWA) J.S. Troutman, Miller Environmental Group Inc., Columbia, Pa. (AWWA) G.S. Whitten, Southwest Water Consultants LLC, Phoenix, Ariz. (AWWA) C.H. Sham, The Cadmus Group Inc., Waltham, Mass. (AWWA) D.

16、M. Flancher,* AWWA Standards Engineer, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) User Members A.W. Fairey, Charleston Water System, Charleston, S.C. (AWWA) D. Falkner, Village of Mukwonago, Mukwonago, Wis. (AWWA) J.H. Meyer, Fort Meyers, Fla. (AWWA) P.E. Petersen, Milwaukee Water Works, Milwaukee, Wis. (AWWA) R. Komarag

17、iri, California Water Service Company, Torrance, Calif. (AWWA) * Nonvoting Liaison, nonvoting Committee Personnel This page intentionally blank. v Contents All AWWA standards follow the general format indicated subsequently. Some variations from this format may be found in a particular standard. SEC

18、. PAGE SEC. PAGE Foreword I Introduction vii I.A Background . vii I.B History vii I.C Acceptance vii II Special Issues viii II.A Advisory Information on Application of Standards viii III Use of This Standard viii III.A Options and Alternatives viii III.B Modification to Standard. viii IV Major Revis

19、ions viii V Comments . viii Standard 1 General 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose . 1 1.3 Application 1 2 References 2 3 Definitions . 2 4 Requirements 4.1 Regulatory Requirements 3 4.2 Customer Considerations 3 4.3 Operational Management Practices 4 4.4 Plant: Real Property Management and Maintenance. 9 4.5 E

20、ffluent Quality and Biosolids Management . 10 5 Verification 5.1 Documentation Required 11 5.2 Examples of Documentation . 12 5.3 Human Resources . 13 6 Delivery . 14 Appendixes A AWWA Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation and Management . 15 B Additional Resources . 19 This page intentionally blank.

21、 vii Foreword This foreword is for information only and is not a part of ANSI*/AWWA G510. I. Introduction. I.A. Background. The AWWA standards program is designed to serve water, wastewater, and reuse utilitieshereafter, the water sectorand their customers, owners, service providers, and government

22、regulators. The standards developed under the program are generally intended to improve a plants overall operations and service. Among these standards is this effort to establish formal management and operations guidelines. These guidelines identify appropriate practices, procedures, and behaviors w

23、hose implementation will promote effective and efficient plant operations and contribute to protection of public health, public safety, and the environment. AWWAs standards process has been used for more than 90 years to produce Amer- ican National Standards Institute (ANSI)-recognized standards for

24、 materials and pro- cesses that are used by the water sector. These standards are recognized worldwide and have been adopted by many utilities and organizations. Likewise, this management standard is developed using the same ANSI-recognized formal process. Volunteer stan- dards committees establish

25、standard practices in a uniform and appropriate format. Formal standards committees have been and continue to be formed to address the individual standards practices for the diverse areas of water sector operation. A formal standards committee was created in 2009 to develop a standard for wastewater

26、 treat- ment plant operation and management. This standard is the outcome of the Wastewa- ter Treatment Plant Operation and Management Standards Committee. I.B. History. This is the first edition of this standard. It was approved by the AWWA Board of Directors on June 9, 2013. I.C. Acceptance. ANSI/

27、AWWA G510 does not address additives requirements. Users of this standard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1. Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. 2. Determine the status of certifications by parties offering to certify

28、 products for contact with, or treatment of wastewater, including reclaimed water. 3. Determine current information on product certification. II. Special Issues. * American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. viii II.A. Advisory Information on Applica

29、tion of Standards. This standard includes only those requirements that are limited exclusively to management practices for operation and management of a wastewater treatment facility. Separate standards adopted by the Standards program cover utility management programs, such as water treatment, wate

30、r distribution, source water protection, security, emergency preparedness practices, business practices, and communication and customer relations. More topics will be added over time, including wastewater collection systems. III. Use of This Standard. It is the responsibility of the user of an AWWA

31、standard to determine that the products and practices described in that standard are suitable for use in the particular application being considered. III.A. Options and Alternatives. Th e following should be considered by the user: 1. Standard usedthat is, ANSI/AWWA G510, Standard for Wastewater Tre

32、atment Plant Operation and Management, of latest revision. 2. Details of other federal, state or provincial, and local governments (Sec. 4.1). 3. If a pretreatment program is required. 4. If a hauled-waste program is required. 5. If a fats, oils, and grease (FOG) management program is required. 6. T

33、reated effluent requirements for reclaimed water use. 7. If a stormwater management system is required. III.B. Modification to Standard. There is no applicable information for this section. I V. Major Revisions. This is the first edition; as such, there are no major revisions. V. Comments. If you ha

34、ve any comments or questions about this standard, please call AWWA Engineering and Technical Services at 303.794.7711, FAX at 303.795.7603, write to the department at 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235-3098, or email at standardsawwa.org. 1 AWWA Management Standard Wastewater Treatment Plant

35、Operation and Management SECTION 1: GENERAL Sec. 1.1 Scope This standard describes the essential or critical requirements for the effective operation and management of a wastewater treatment plant. Sec. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to define the minimum requirements for the effective

36、operation and management of wastewater treatment plants, including water quality, system management programs, and operation and maintenance of facilities. Sec. 1.3 Application This standard can be referenced in the evaluation of the operation and man- agement of a wastewater treatment plant. The sti

37、pulations of this standard apply when this document has been referenced and then only to the operation and management of wastewater treatment plants. ANSI/AWWA G510-13 (First Edition) 2 AWWA G510-13 SECTION 2: REFERENCES This standard references the following documents. In their latest editions, the

38、y form a part of this standard to the extent specified within the standard. In any case of conflict, the requirements of this standard shall prevail. AWWA Manual M14, Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control. ANSI/AWWA G400, Utility Management System. ANSI/AWWA G440,

39、 Emergency Preparedness Practices. SECTION 3: DEFINITIONS The following definitions shall apply in this standard: 1. Biosolids: The nutrient-rich organic materials resulting from the treat- ment of sewage sludge. When treated and processed, sewage sludge becomes bio- solids which can be safely recyc

40、led and applied as fertilizer to sustainably improve and maintain productive soils and stimulate plant growth. 2. Effluent: Water flowing from a structure such as a treatment plant. 3. Influent: Water, wastewater or other liquiduntreated or partially treatedflowing into a treatment process, or treat

41、ment plant. 4. National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit: The regulatory agency document issued by either a federal or state agency that is designed to control all discharges of pollutants from point sources into US water- ways. These permits regulate discharges into navigable w

42、ater from all point sources of pollution, including industries, municipal wastewater treatment plants, sanitary landfills, large agricultural feed lots, and return irrigation flows. 5. Potable water: Water that is safe and satisfactory for drinking and cooking. 6. Pretreatment: One or more actions o

43、r processes occurring immediately before water enters a downstream treatment unit process. 7. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A device that takes inputs from one or several process variables, applies a logical or mathematical function, and sends the resulting output to a final control device. 8

44、. Publicly owned treatment works (POTW): A wastewater treatment facil- ity owned by a municipality or local government. WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT 3 9. Reclaimed water: Wastewater that becomes suitable for beneficial use as a result of treatment. 10. Supervisory control and

45、data acquisition (SCADA): A system consisting of one or more computers, often networked, that stores, displays, and analyzes data and is an interface for system control. 11. Standard operating procedures (SOPs): A written document or instruc- tion detailing steps and activities of a process or proce

46、dure. 12. Wastewater: A combination of the liquid and water-carried waste from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water, and stormwater. SECTION 4: REQUIREMENTS The requirements for the operation of a wastewater treatment pla

47、nt can be divided into five main categories: regulatory compliance, customer considerations, operational management practices, plant-real property management and mainte- nance, and effluent and biosolids quality management. This standard requires that the plant establish measurable goals for each ca

48、tegory, implement a monitoring system to measure performance against the goals, employ an optimization strategy to identify opportunities for improvement, and maintain consistent operation that satisfies the goals under all conditions. Goals must be set with the concept of pro- tecting public health

49、 foremost. Note : There are many relationships among major elements of wastewater treat- ment plant operation and management. The requirements listed in this standard are meant to apply to all wastewater treatment plants. However, the system operator is cautioned to consider the effect of one requirement upon another based on site-specific conditions. Sec. 4.1 Regulatory Requirements The plant shall satisfy the requirements of federal, state or provincial, and local or other applicable regulations. Plants shall demonstrate that they meet or are striving to perform bett