ANSI B151.21-2003 Plastics Machinery - Injection Blow Molding Machines - Safety Requirements for Manufacture Care and Use (SPI)《塑料机械.喷注模压机.制造、维护和使用的安全要求》.pdf

1、American National StandardANSI/SPI B151.21-2003for Plastics Machinery Injection Blow Molding Machines Safety Requirements for Manufacture, Care, and UseANSI/SPI B151.21-2003ANSI/SPI B151.21-2003Revision ofANSI/SPI B151.21-2000American National Standardfor Plastics Machinery Injection Blow Molding Ma

2、chines Safety Requirements forManufacture, Care, and UseSponsorThe Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.Approved July 23, 2003American National Standards Institute, Inc.Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other crite

3、ria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not nec

4、essarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards

5、or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or usingproducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person

6、shall have the right or authority to issue aninterpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: Thi

7、s American National Standard may be revised orwithdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all sta

8、ndards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.American National StandardPublished byAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2003 by American National Standards InstituteAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be

9、reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaiContentsPageForeword ii1 Scope, Purpose, and Application . 11.1 Scope . 11.2 Purpose 11.3 Application 12 Normative References 23 Definitions

10、. 34 Instructions - Responsibility for. 94.1 Manufacturer 94.2 Modifier. 94.3 Remanufacturer 95 Manufacture, Remanufacture, and Modification. 95.1 Responsibility . 95.2 Mold Area Guarding . 105.3 General Guarding (Other than Point of Operation). 135.4 Safety Signs . 145.5 Setting Movements. 146 Form

11、er Installations 166.1 Responsibility . 166.2 Mold Area Guarding . 166.3 General Guarding (Other than Point of Operation). 196.4 Safety Signs . 206.5 Setting Movements. 207 Care and Use - Responsibility for. 217.1 Training of Maintenance Personnel 217.2 Training of Operators, and Set-Up and Supervis

12、ory Personnel . 227.3 Inspection and Maintenance. 227.4 Work Area. 227.5 Parts Discharge Area . 227.6 Vent Port. 227.7 Ventilation. 227.8 Ancillary Equipment 237.9 Personal Protective Equipment 238 Safety Signs . 23iiForeword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI/SPI B151.21-

13、2003.)This standard is a revision of American National Standard for Plastics Machinery - In-jection Blow Molding Machines - Safety Requirements for the Manufacture, Care,and Use, ANSI/SPI B151.21-2000. The standard was revised because some para-graphs (5.2.4 and 5.2.5) required modification to confo

14、rm more closely to changes intechnology.The project on safety requirements for the manufacture, care, and use of injectionblow molding machines was initiated under the auspices of the Injection Blow Mold-ing Section of the Machinery Division, and the Safety Committee of the Molders Man-agement Divis

15、ion, of the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc. (SPI).Both divisions of the SPI have long been concerned with operator safety on plasticsprocessing equipment. Accordingly, each section of the divisions has established astandards development committee charged with the task of establishing necessar

16、ystandards.A standard treating the manufacture, care, and use of injection molding machines iscomplicated by the wide variety and sizes of machines manufactured and in use, andby the virtually infinite combinations of parts being produced, the production methodsused, and the operating conditions exi

17、sting in industry today.The primary objective of this standard is to minimize hazards to personnel associatedwith machine activity by establishing requirements for the manufacture, care, anduse of these machines.To accomplish this objective, the committee decided to approach the problem of ma-chine

18、safety from two directions:1) Eliminating by design certain recognized hazards and establishing standardapproaches to design so that machines available from competitive manufacturerswill have similar operational characteristics2) Safeguarding the machine to protect personnel from recognized hazardsT

19、o assist in the interpretation of these requirements, responsibilities have been as-signed to the manufacturer, the remanufacturer, the modifier, and the employer.Recognizing the impossibility of updating equipment and changing operation meth-ods allied with existing machines immediately after appro

20、val date of this standard, a3-year period has been provided to employers for updating machines.Recognizing the impossibility of immediate updating of design and manufacturingmethods, clauses 5 and 8 shall become effective one year after the approval date ofthis standard.Suggestions for improvement o

21、f this standard will be welcome. They should be sentto the Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc, 1801 K Street, NW, Suite 600K, Washing-ton, DC 20006-1301.Consensus for this standard was achieved by use of the Canvass Method.iiiThe following organizations recognized as having an interest in the sta

22、ndardization ofinjection blow molding machines were contacted prior to the approval of this stan-dard. Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization concurredwith the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI.Alcona AssociatesAssociation for Manufacturing TechnologyFord Vi

23、steon DivisionPackaging Machinery Manufacturers InstituteRobotic Industries AssociationSociety of the Plastics Industry: Machinery Division Society of the Plastics Industry: Molders DivisionThe Blow Molding Section, Standards Development Committee of the Machinery Di-vision, The Society of the Plast

24、ics Industry, Inc, which was responsible for this stan-dard, had the following members:Douglas L. Sten, Chairperson (Uniloy Milacron, Inc./P.M.D.) Others who worked with the Blow Molding Section of the Machinery Division on thedevelopment of this standard were:Walt Bishop, Secretariat to the committ

25、ee(The Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.)Glen Atkinson (Husky IMS)Karl Bruning (Bekum America)Frank Kennedy (Davis-Standards)Tim Koury (Blue Water Plastics, Inc.)Robert Monteith (Milacron, Inc.)Peter Schmidt (Krupp Plastics & Rubber Machinery/USA)ivExplanation of Standard FormatAmerican Nationa

26、l Standard ANSI/SPI B151.21-2003 uses a two-column format toprovide both specific requirements and supporting information.The left column, designated “Standard Requirements,“ is confined solely to these re-quirements and is printed in bold type.The right column, designated “Explanatory Information,“

27、 contains only informationthat is intended to clarify the standard. This column is not a part of the standard.Operating rules (safe practices) are not included in either column unless they are ofsuch a nature as to be vital safety requirements, equal in weight to other require-ments, or guides to as

28、sist in compliance with the standard.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/SPI B151.21-2003American National Standard for Plastics Machinery Injection Blow Molding Machines Safety Requirements for Manufacture, Care, and Use 1 STANDARD REQUIREMENTS 1 Scope, Purpose, and Application 1.1 Scope The requiremen

29、ts of this standard shall ap-ply to all injection blow molding machines (IBMMs) (including Injection Stretch Blow) that process plastic materials and produce and/or deliver a preform that is then blown into the shape of a mold held together by a vertically or horizontally acting clamp(s). Safety req

30、uirements for the manufacture of ancillary equipment for IBMMs are not cov-ered by this standard. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to minimize hazards to personnel. 1.3 Application Injection Blow Molding Machines shall be referred to as IBMMs throughout this stan-dard. 1.3.1 New Installat

31、ions The requirements of this standard pertaining to manufacture shall apply to all new or re-manufactured IBMMs installed in the United States of America. Date of manufacture of the new or remanufactured machine (month and year) shall be affixed permanently and legibly to the machine along with the

32、 name of the manufacturer or remanufacturer. Compliance shall be achieved within one year after the approval date of this standard. EXPLANATORY INFORMATION (Not part of American National Standard for Plastics Machinery Injection Blow Molding Ma-chines Safety Requirements for Manufacture, Care, and U

33、se, ANSI/SPI B151.21-2003.) E1.3 Application Inquiries with respect to the application of, or substantive requirements of, this Standard should be addressed to the Society of the Plas-tics Industry, Inc., 1801 K Street, NW, Suite 600K, Washington, DC 20006-1301. E1.3.1 New Installations IBMMs may be

34、 manufactured or remanufactured anywhere in the world.ANSI/SPI B151.21-20032 1.3.2 Former Installations Existing IBMMs that do not comply with this standard shall be modified by the employer in accordance with the requirements of clauses 6, 7 and 8 of this standard. The em-ployer shall be responsibl

35、e for compliance with this standard within three years after the approval date of this standard. The effective date is established by the standards-developing organization and not by the American National Standards Institute. 1.3.3 All Installations An employer shall not permit an IBMM to be operate

36、d unless it is in compliance with this standard. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, consti-tute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the edi-tions indicated were valid. All standards are subje

37、ct to revision, and parties to agree-ments based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edi-tion of the standards indicated below. ANSI Z535.3-2002, Criteria for Safety Sym-bols ANSI Z535.4-2002, Product Safety Signs and Labels AN

38、SI Z97.1-1987 (R1994), Safety Glazing Ma-terials Used in Buildings - Safety Perform-ance Specifications and Methods of Test ANSI/NFPA 79-2002, Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery E2 Bibliography ANSI B11 TR1-1993, Ergonomic Guidelines for the Design, Installation and Use ANSI/ASME B20.1-200

39、0, Safety Standards for Conveyors and Related Equipment ANSI/SPI B151.27-1994, Plastics Machinery Robots Used with Horizontal Injection Molding Machines Safety Requirements for the Integra-tion, Care, and Use AN-108, SPI Recommended Guideline for Using Hydraulic Accumulators on Injection Molding Mac

40、hines AN-134, SPI Recommended Guideline for Technical Manuals Supplied with Plastics Ma-chinery and Related Equipment AN-137, SPI Recommended Guideline for Safety Signs for Plastics Machinery and Related Equipment ANSI/SPI B151.21-20033 3 Definitions 3.1 Alarm An indication that a failure or misadju

41、stment of a device has occurred. 3.2 Anti-Repeat The part of the control system that is de-signed to limit the machine to one cycle even though the actuation mechanism is held in the “operate” position. 3.3 Anti-Tie Down Circuitry in a two-hand control system that prevents machine operation if one c

42、ontrol is “tied down” in an attempt to allow one-hand operation. 3.4 Automatic Cycle A selectable mode of operation of the control of the IBMM that allows it to perform more than one complete cycle. 3.5 Barrel The cylinder portion of the plasticating unit within which the material is processed. 3.6

43、Clamp Unit That portion of the IBMM that holds the two halves of the mold and opens and closes the mold. 3.7 Concurrent The actuation of both controls of a two-hand control at the same time without a significant time lag between the initiation of one control and the initiation of the other. 3.8 Cont

44、rol Circuit The means controlling sequential mo-tion/cycling of the IBMM by signaling the de-vice (hydraulic/pneumatic valving, electric servo motors, etc.) to effect IBMM motion. 3.9 Control Reliability A method of ensuring the effective integra-tion of the performance of guards, devices or control

45、 systems for safety. E3.2 Anti-Repeat The primary purpose of anti-repeat is to limit the operation to one cycle when a single cycle is intended. ANSI/SPI B151.21-20034 3.10 Control Systems Sensors, manual input and mode selection elements, interlocking and decision-making circuitry and output elemen

46、ts provided to the IBMM operating devices or mechanisms. 3.11 Cores/Core Rod Stationary and/or movable mold parts that shape the interior of a part. 3.12 Cycle A complete movement from the initial start position back to that same start position of the IBMM. 3.13 Emergency Stop Button A red, mushroom

47、-shaped button that, when depressed, will stop all IBMM motion. 3.14 Employer Any person who contracts, hires, or is re-sponsible for the personnel associated with IBMM installation, operation, service, trou-bleshooting, set-up and/or maintenance. 3.15 Fixed Guard A guard requiring the use of tools

48、for re-moval. 3.16 Guard A physical barrier that prevents access to areas of the IBMM where known hazards ex-ist. 3.17 Hardwired Electrical Interlock An electrical interlock that operates inde-pendently of any programmable device(s). 3.18 Hazardous Movement Any movement/motion that can cause injury.

49、 3.19 Hot Runner Manifold The system by which molten plastic is con-veyed into the mold cavities. 3.20 IBMM Injection Blow Molding Machine. E3.11 Cores/Core Rod Movable cores are normally moved into position before injection takes place. Movable cores are normally moved out of position to allow ejection of the molded part to occur. E3.13 Emergency Stop Button The word “stop” may be interpreted to include movement to a next position or opening of a clamp or both, if by doing so, danger of injury is reduced. ANSI/SPI B151.21-20035 3.21 Indexing Head (Core Rod Holder)