1、American National Standardfor Power Tools Power-Driven Brushing Tools Safety Requirements forDesign, Care, and UseANSI B165.1-2013ANSI B165.1-2013ANSIB165.1-2013Revision ofANSI B165.1-2010American National Standardfor Power Tools Power-Driven Brushing Tools Safety Requirements forDesign, Care, and U
2、seSponsorAmerican Brush Manufacturers AssociationApproved September 30, 2013American National Standards Institute, Inc.Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards deve
3、loper.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allview
4、s and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing,
5、or usingproducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue aninterp
6、retation of an American National Standard in the name of the AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised orwithd
7、rawn at any time. The procedures of the American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational S
8、tandards Institute.American National StandardPublished byAmerican Brush Manufacturers Association736 Main Ave., Suite 7, Durango, CO 81301-5479Copyright 2013 by American Brush Manufacturers AssociationAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retr
9、ieval system or otherwise,without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaiContentsPageForeword .iii1 Scope . 12 Normative references . 23 Definitions. 24 Design 285 General machine conditions. 326 Mounting of brushes. 407 Use of brushes . 428 Speeds . 479 Ha
10、ndling, storage, and inspection 55Tables1 Minimum spindle (shaft) diameter for brushes of various sizes (in) . 341a Minimum spindle (shaft) diameter for brushes of various sizes (mm) 342 Recommended tolerances for arbor hole size (in) 362a Recommended tolerances for arbor hole size (mm) 373 Minimum
11、threaded arbor hole (major diameter) for brushesof various sizes (in). 383a Minimum threaded arbor hole (major diameter) for brushesof various sizes (mm) . 384 Test factors for speed test of brushes 495 Conversion table for brush speeds (Surface speed in feet per minute) . 515a Conversion table for
12、brush speeds (Surface speed in M per minute) 52Figures1 Type I, Straight cup brush 192 Type II, Flared cup brush 193 Type I, Straight cup brush with shank 204 Type II, Flared cup brush with shank 205 Type III, Wheel or radial brush . 216 Type III, Wheel or radial brush with shank . 217 Type IV, End
13、brush. 228 Type V, Flared end brush. 239 Type VI, Tubular end brush 2310 Type VI, Twisted-in wire brush (or tube cleaning brush) 2411 Type VIII, Strip brush 25iiPage12 Type IX, Class 1, Cylinder or wide-face brushes mounted bymanufacturer 2613 Type IX, Class 2, Expandable or unitized cylinder orwide
14、-face brushes 27iiiForeword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI B165.1-2013.)In an endeavor to react with sensitivity to the safety of those associated with power-driven brushes, this standard has as its primary objective the prevention of injuries tothose who use them. It
15、would do so by establishing the requirements for the design,care, and use of power-driven brushing tools, excluding those brushing tools con-structed with wood, plastic, or composition hubs or cores.Information contained in this standard is designed to assist machine operators andtheir supervisors i
16、n maintaining and operating all types of brushing equipment, in-cluding portable power tools.The Safety and Standards Committee of the American Brush Manufacturers Associa-tion (ABMA) recognizes that it has an obligation to reflect, within this standard, thebalanced best interests of the manufacture
17、rs and users. To assist in the interpreta-tion of the requirements of this standard, responsibilities have been assigned tobrush manufacturers, brushing machine manufacturers, and brush users. This as-signment of responsibilities shows that safety must be a cooperative effort sharedequally by each o
18、f these sectors.This standard is a revision of American National Standard for Power tools - Power-driven brushing tools - Safety requirements for design, care, and use, ANSI B165.1-2010. The original 1991 standard was developed after it was recognized that therewas a need for a safety standard for p
19、ower-driven brushes. To develop the standard,the Industrial Division of ABMA established a Safety and Standards Committee,which worked cooperatively with the Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME).Prior to publication of the 1991 standard, SME canvassed a large number of interest-ed, concerned, an
20、d representative industry associations, government agencies, soci-eties, institutions, foundations, and commissions to ensure the development of aconsensus. After approval, the Standard was published by SME in 1991 with the co-sponsorship of the ABMA and the cooperative help of the American National
21、 Stan-dards Institute (ANSI).During the past three years, the 2010 standard served the best interests of thosemost affected or influenced by its use. In accordance with the revisions of the Amer-ican National Standards Institutes five-year periodic review procedure, this Standardhas been reviewed, r
22、evised, and updated through the Canvass Method. The stan-dard was reaffirmed in 2000 and revised in 2005 and 2010.Suggestions for improvement of the standard are welcomed. They should be sent tothe American Brush Manufacturers Association, 736 Main Ave, Suite 7, Durango, CO81301-5479.The following o
23、rganizations recognized as having an interest in the standardization ofpower-driven brushing tools were contacted prior to the approval of this standard. In-clusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization concurred with thesubmittal of the proposed standard to ANSI.ivAlliance o
24、f American InsurersAmerican Association of Industrial ManagementAmerican College of Occupational and Environmental MedicineAmerican Dental AssociationAmerican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)American Foundry SocietyAmerican Insurance AssociationAmerican Iron and
25、 Steel InstituteAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsAmerican Society of Safety EngineersAmerican Textile Machinery AssociationAmerican Welding SocietyAssociation for Manufacturing TechnologyCanadian Vehicle Manufacturers AssociationCNA InsuranceConsumer Product Safe
26、ty CommissionConsumer Testing Laboratories, Inc.European Brush Manufacturers Association (FEIBP)FM GlobalGallagher Bassett Services, IncGases and Welding Distributors AssociationGE ERCIndustrial Supply AssociationInternational Association of IronworkersInternational Association of MachinistsInternat
27、ional Safety Equipment AssociationNational Association for Surface RefinishingNational Association of Dental LaboratoriesNational Hardwood Lumber AssociationNational Restaurant AssociationNational Safety CouncilPower Tool InstituteSociety of Automotive EngineersSociety of Manufacturing EngineersSoci
28、ety of the Plastics IndustryTriodyne IncorporatedUnderwriters LaboratoriesUnified Abrasives Manufacturers AssociationUnion of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile EmployeesUnited Autoworkers UnionUnited Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of AmericaUnited Steelworkers of AmericaU.S. Department of
29、Labor - OSHAU.S. General Services AdministrationvExplanation of Standard FormatThis standard uses a two-column format to provide both specific requirements andsupporting information.The left column, designated “Standard Requirements“ is confined solely to these re-quirements and is printed in bold t
30、ype. Where supporting photographs or sketchesare required, they are designated as “figures.“The right column, designated “Explanatory Information“ contains only informationthat is intended to clarify the standard. This is not a part of the standard. Where sup-plementary photographs or sketches are r
31、equired, they are designated as “illustra-tions.“The information contained in E4.3 illustration 2 is not part of this American NationalStandard (ANS) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSIs require-ments for an ANS. As such, illustration 2 may contain material that has not been sub-jecte
32、d to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not containrequirements necessary for conformance to the standard.Operating rules (safe practices) are not included in either column unless they are ofsuch nature as to be vital safety requirements, equal in weight to other requirements
33、or guides to assist in compliance with the standard.viAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI B165.1-20131 American National Standard for Power Tools Power-Driven Brushing Tools Safety Requirements for Design, Care, and Use Standard Requirements 1 Scope The purpose of this standard is to establish the rules
34、 and specifications for safety that apply in the design, use, and care of power-driven brushing tools. It includes specifications for shanks, adapters, flanges, collets, chucks, and safety guards and rules for the proper storage, handling, mounting, and use of brushes. It embraces configurations of
35、brushing tools whose functional performance is accomplished by power-driven operation. Covered are brushing tools whose brushing elements are made up of ferrous wire, nonferrous wire, plastic, abrasive filaments, vegetable fibers, animal hair, or other materials, and brushes fabricated with any comb
36、ination of such elements. Brushing tools whose primary function is vehicle or train washing, carpet sweeping, dental hygiene, floor maintenance, sewer cleaning, street sweeping, and brushing tools manufactured in accordance with other applicable American National Standards are not covered. Explanato
37、ry Information (Not part of American National Standard ANSI B165.1-2013) E1 Scope It is the intent of this standard to cover power-driven brushes, of any size, any materials, any construction or any configuration except those specifically excluded under the scope. Brushes with wood or synthetic hubs
38、 and cores, which have overall appearances very similar to power brushes of this standard, have been excluded because the parameter of construction and use differ fundamentally from brushes covered in this standard. Other brushes excluded in this standard have been omitted because of significant dif
39、ferences in construction, dimension, service conditions or application. ANSI B165.1-2013 2 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indic
40、ated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSI B7.1-2011, Safety requirements for the use, care, and p
41、rotection of abrasive wheels ANSI Z88.2, Practices for respiratory protection ANSI/ISEA Z87.1-2010, Practice for occupational and educational eye and face protection ANSI/UL 60745, Safety standard for hand-held motor-operated electric tools - safety ANSI/UL 987, Safety standard for stationary and fi
42、xed electric tools 3 Definitions 3.1 General definitions 3.1.1 brush: For brevity in this standard, used interchangeably with “brushing tool,” “power-driven brushing tool,” or “power-driven brush.” 3.1.2 shall and should: The word “shall”, where used, is to be understood as mandatory, and “should” a
43、s advisory. E2 Bibliography (informative) ANSI/NFPA 91-2010, Exhaust systems for air conveying of vapors, gases, mists, and noncombustible particulate solids ANSI/UL 154 CAN/ULC-5503-2009, Safety standard for carbon-dioxide fire extinguishers OSHA Safety Code 1910.94 OSHA Title 29, Chap. 17, Part 19
44、10.94(b) ANSI B165.1-2013 3 3.1.3 revolutions per minute (rpm): The number of complete turns that a brush makes in one minute. 3.1.4 surface feet per minute (sfpm): The distance in feet traveled by any spot on the peripheral surface of a brush in one minute. 12rpminchesin diameter 3.1416sfpm= or: 0.
45、262 diameter in inches rpm for a very close approximation 3.1.4a surface meters per minute (smpm): The distance in meters traveled by any spot on the peripheral surface of a brush in one minute. 1000rpm (mm)diameter 3.1416smpm= or: 0.003 diameter in millimeters rpm for a very close approximation 3.1
46、.5 the brush manufacturer: Any individual, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that manufactures or assembles any kind of power-driven brushing tools. 3.1.6 the brush machine or power tool builder: - Any individual, partnership, corporation, or other form of enterprise that is enga
47、ged in the development, or manufacture, or both, of any type of machine or power tool that uses power-driven brushing tools. E3.1.3 Revolutions per minute Although machine spindle speeds are usually indicated in revolutions per minute (rpm), and motor name plate speeds invariably are described in te
48、rms of the number of revolutions the motor will produce in one minute, brush speeds are often classified in surface feet per minute (sfpm) or surface meters per minute (smpm). It is, therefore, essential to know the difference between how they are measured and what those measurements mean. E3.1.4 Su
49、rface feet per minute When the diameter of a brush is indicated in inches, it is necessary to divide by 12 the result of multiplying the diameter by rpm by pi (3.1416). An example of this equation follows for a brush 12 inches in diameter turning at 1000 rpm: sfpm 6.3141121000121416.3=This measurement is also referred to as “circumferential speed.” E3.1.4a Surface meters per minute When the diameter of a brush is indicated in millimeters, it is necessary to divide by 1000 the result of multiplying the diameter by rpm by pi (3.1416). An example of this equation foll
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