ANSI B71.9-2016 Multipurpose Off-Highway Utility Vehicles (OPEI).pdf

1、American National Standardfor Multipurpose Off-HighwayUtility VehiclesANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016Revision ofANSI/OPEI B71.9-2012American National Standardfor Multipurpose Off-HighwayUtility VehiclesSponsorOutdoor Power Equipment InstituteApproved May 13, 2016Publishe

2、d August 2, 2016American National Standards Institute, Inc.Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the

3、 ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort

4、be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or usingproducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to

5、 the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue aninterpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the

6、 AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised orwithdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National St

7、andardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards InstituteAmerican National StandardPublished byAmer

8、ican National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2016 by Outdoor Power Equipment Institute (OPEI)All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, stored in an electronic retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (

9、electronic,photocopying, recording, or otherwise),without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaiContentsPageForeword .iiiPart I: Scope, References 2) 2030 mm (80 in) or less in overall width; 3) designed to travel on four or more wheels, two or four tracks

10、, or combinations of four or more tracks and wheels; 4) using a steering wheel for steering control; 5) with a non-straddle seat; 6) with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of no more than 1814 kg (4000 lb), and 7) with a minimum cargo capacity of 159 kg (350 lb). This standard does not apply to: Vehicle

11、s defined by other standards, such as: American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Available from the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rdStreet, New York, NY 10036. ANSI/ITSDF B56.8, Safety Standard for Personnel and Burden Carriers ANSI/ILTVA Z130.1, Golf Cars Safety and Performanc

12、e Specifications ANSI/ILTVA Z135, Personal Transportation Vehicles Safety and Performance Specifications ANSI/SVIA 1, Four-Wheel All-Terrain Vehicles Equipment, Configuration, and Performance Requirements (Vehicles known as ATVs) ANSI/ROHVA 1-2014, Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles (Vehicles known a

13、s ROVs) SAE International Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096. SAE J2258, Light Utility Vehicles SAE J2358, Low Speed Vehicles ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016 2 ASTM International Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohock

14、en, PA 19428. ASTM F2011-02e1, Fun-Carts ASTM F2007-07a, Go-Carts Any vehicle that complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards Vehicles commonly known as “dune buggies” or industrial trucks The effective implementation date of this standard shall be two (2) years after the publication date

15、and shall apply to all products built after that date. Manufacturers may also comply with this standard any time after the publication date. 2. Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Stand

16、ard. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. 2.1 The following publications form a part of this specification to the

17、extent specified herein. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Available from the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rdStreet, New York, NY 10036. ANSI/SAE Z26.1-1996, Safety Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment Operating on Land Highways ANSI

18、 Z535.4-2007, Product Safety Signs and Labels National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Man-Systems Integration Standards, Volume I, Section 3, ANTHROPOMETRY AND BIOMECHANICS. Available from NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI), 7115 Standard Drive, Hanover, MD 21076-1320, http:/m

19、sis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm. SAE International Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, www.sae.org. SAE J383-JUN95, Motor Vehicle Seat Belt Anchorages; Design Recommendations; Recommended Practice SAE J384-JUN94, Motor Vehicle Seat Belt Anchor

20、ages Test Procedure, Recommended Practice SAE J386-FEB2006, Operator Restraint System for Off-Road Work Machines SAE J1287-MAY2008, Measurement of Exhaust Sound Levels of Stationary Motorcycles, Ground Vehicle Standard SAE J1623-FEB94 or subsequent versions, All-Terrain Vehicle Headlamps SAE J2292,

21、Combination Pelvic/Upper Torso (Type 2) Operator Restrain Systems for Off-Road Work Machines ASTM International Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016 3 ASTM E1337-90, Standard Test Method for Determining Longitudina

22、l Peak Braking Coefficient of Paved Surfaces Using Standard Reference Test Tire United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Standard for Spark Arresters for Internal Combustion Engines, 5100-1 Available from USDA Forest Service, 1400 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20250 www.fs.fed.

23、us/t-d/programs/fire/documents/5100_1c.pdf. Tire and Rim Association (TRA) Year Book Available from the Tire and Rim Association, 175 Montrose West Ave., Copley, OH 44321 www.us-tra.org/publications.html. Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Association (JATMA) Year Book Available from the Japan Auto

24、mobile Tyre Manufacturers Assn., No. 33 Mori Bldg., 8thFloor, 3-8-21 Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan www.jatma.or.jp/english/media 3. Interpretations, Terms, and Definitions 3.1 Mandatory and Advisory Rules. To carry out the provisions of this document, the word shall is to be understood as manda

25、tory and the word should is to be understood as recommended. 3.2 Terms. For purposes of this document, the word Vehicle shall mean Multipurpose Off-Highway Utility Vehicle (MOHUV). 3.3 Definitions 3.3.1 Accelerator Pedal. A device that controls the speed of a vehicle. 3.3.2 Accessory. Vehicle-manufa

26、cturer marketed device, not essential to the vehicles basic operation, intended for installation on a vehicle (e.g., tire chains, lights, canopy, etc.) to enhance its utility or appearance (exclusive of attachments). An accessory may be installed at the factory, at a dealership, or by a customer. 3.

27、3.3 Adjustable Seat. A driver or passenger seat that can be slid forward or backward without the use of any tools while the operator is seated in the seat. 3.3.4 Attachment. Vehicle-manufacturer-marketed components designed primarily to perform a specific task and for mounting on a specific vehicle,

28、 utilizing the vehicles power and control system. These components may be detachable (e.g., snowplow, etc.). 3.3.5 Cargo Area. Cargo Rack and/or Cargo Bed. 3.3.6 Cargo Bed. The large designated area, usually located behind the seating area, that is designed and intended to secure and carry cargo, no

29、t passengers. The cargo bed may be flat or equipped with sides and a tailgate. 3.3.7 Cargo Capacity. Maximum cargo load recommended by the manufacturer, not including attachments and/or accessories. 3.3.8 Cargo Load. The total weight of material or personnel to be transported, excluding the vehicle

30、operator. ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016 4 3.3.9 Cargo Rack. A designated area that is designed and intended to secure and carry a limited amount of cargo. 3.3.10 Center of Gravity (CG). The point at which an objects weight can be assumed to be concentrated for purposes of analysis and computations, and aroun

31、d which an object is in balance when acted upon by gravity. 3.3.11 Curb Weight. The total weight of an operational vehicle with original equipment as manufactured or marketed; filled to the maximum capacity of engine fuel, engine oil, transmission and differential fluids, and coolant; but not the we

32、ight of the driver, passenger(s), accessories, attachments, and cargo. 3.3.12 Engine Stop Device. The device used to stop engine operation. 3.3.13 Frontal View. As seen from directly in front, looking horizontally at the vehicle. 3.3.14 Fuel System. The combination of fuel tank, fuel lines, pump, fi

33、lter, and vapor lines, carburetor or injection components, and all fuel system vents and evaporative emission controls systems or devices. 3.3.15 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The maximum allowable total vehicle weight recommended by the manufacturer, including the vehicles curb weight plus th

34、e combined weights of all vehicle occupants, any cargo loads, the trailer tongue weight, and the weights of any installed options, attachments and/or accessories. Installation of options, attachments and/or accessories may reduce the allowable cargo capacity below the stated limit. 3.3.16 Handholds.

35、 A readily accessible device mounted securely to a vehicle that can be encircled by the fingers of at least one hand for the purpose of holding on to the vehicle. 3.3.17 Multipurpose Off-Highway Utility Vehicle (MOHUV). A vehicle having features specifically intended for utility use and having the f

36、ollowing characteristics: (a) intended to transport one or more persons and/or cargo, with a top speed in excess of 25 mph (40.2 km/h); (b) 2030 mm (80 in) or less in overall width; (c) designed to travel on four or more wheels, two or four tracks, or combinations of four or more wheels and tracks;

37、(d) using a steering wheel for steering control; (e) with a non-straddle seat; (f) with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of no more than 1814 kg (4000 lb), and (g) a minimum cargo capacity of 159 kg (350 lb). Width shall be exclusive of accessories and attachments. 3.3.18 Occupant Protective Structure

38、(OPS). A structure that provides a crush-resistant environment for the properly restrained occupants in the event of a vehicle tip-over or roll-over. 3.3.19 Occupant Protective System. A system that includes the OPS, occupant restraints, occupant side retention devices, and handholds. 3.3.20 Occupan

39、t Restraints. Seat belts and other devices for the purpose of restraining the occupants in a vehicle. 3.3.21 Occupant Side Retention Devices. Physical barriers or design features intended to reduce the probability of entrapment of a properly belted occupants head, upper torso and limbs, between the

40、vehicle and the terrain in the event of a tip-over onto its side. Examples of occupant side retention devices include passive barriers or structures, or single-hand, single-operation active barriers, ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016 5 including doors and nets. Occupant side retention devices are not considered

41、accessories. 3.3.22 OPS Test Load Device. A device capable of securely positioning the platen at the required angles and applying the required load linearly while maintaining the platen angle throughout the entire load application phase, at a required rate of speed (mm per second), and for a specifi

42、ed distance. 3.3.23 Option. Alternative configuration of the vehicle as manufactured or marketed by the vehicle manufacturer. 3.3.24 Owners/Operators Manual. The publication, supplied by the manufacturer with a vehicle, which provides information and instruction regarding safe use, operation, loadin

43、g (and towing, if applicable), care, and maintenance of the vehicle. 3.3.25 Parking Brake. The braking device that prevents movement of a stationary vehicle without the operator being present. 3.3.26 Parking Mechanism. The device that locks or restrains the vehicles drive train to prevent movement o

44、f a stationary vehicle without the operator being present. 3.3.27 Plan View. As seen from directly above, looking vertically down at the vehicle. 3.3.28 Platen. A rigid, unyielding block with its lower surface formed as a flat rectangle. 3.3.29 Service Brake. The primary device designed to stop or s

45、low a moving vehicle. 3.3.30 Service Brake Pedal. The foot-operated control that, when actuated, causes the service brake(s) to be applied. 3.3.31 Spark Arrester. An exhaust system component that limits the size of carbon particles expelled from a vehicles tailpipe. 3.3.32 Test Occupant Equivalent W

46、eight. A weight of 98 kg (215 lb) 1% equivalent to a 95th-percentile adult male per National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Man-Systems Integration Standards, Volume I, Section 3, ANTHROPOMETRY AND BIOMECHANICS. 3.3.33 Test Operator. The person who is exercising control over the vehicle

47、 under test. Testing for this standard requires a test operator weighing 98 kg (215 lb) 1%. 3.3.34 Test Vehicle. The test vehicle is a standard production model or a pre-production model representing the vehicle that will be produced and sold. Unless otherwise specified, the test vehicle shall confo

48、rm to the manufacturers recommended specifications. 3.3.35 Tie-Down Fixture. The fixture is a rigid, horizontal surface and must be capable of supporting the vehicles weight plus the loads applied, and prevent movement of the vehicle or the partial assembly during the test. ANSI/OPEI B71.9-2016 6 3.

49、3.36 Vehicle Width. The lateral distance between the outermost hard points on each side, exclusive of mirrors, tires or tracks, and accessories, etc. 3.3.37 Wheel Lift. The occurrence of more than 50.8 mm (2 in) of lift of all inside wheels or tracks from the test surface during dynamic stability (Section 8.7) and handling (Section 8.8) tests. 3.3.38 Yaw Velocity. The vehicles angular velocity about its vertical axis, measured in degrees per second. 3.4 Units of measure This OPEI standard, in agreement with ANSI policy, uses the International System of Units (SI)