ANSI BHMA A156.16-2013 AUXILIARY HARDWARE《辅助五金件》.pdf

1、 ANSI/BHMA A156.16 - 2013 Revision of ANSI/BHMA A156.16 2008 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR AUXILIARY HARDWARE SPONSOR BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE Approved October 23, 2013 2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD An American National Standard implies

2、a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has appro

3、ved the Standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the Standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Stan

4、dard is permitted to be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise or withdraw this Standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards receive cu

5、rrent information on all Standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 355 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Copyright 2013 by the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. Not to be reproduc

6、ed without specific authorization from BHMA Printed in the USA This Standard was approved by ANSI under the Canvass Method. BHMA was accredited on 21 March 1983 by ANSI as a sponsor using the Canvass Method. 3 FOREWORD (This Foreword is not a part of ANSI Al56.l6) The general classification of build

7、ers hardware includes a wide variety of items which are divided into several categories. To recognize this diversity, a sectional classification system has been established. Auxiliary Hardware is one such section and this Standard is the result of the collective efforts of members of the Builders Ha

8、rdware Manufacturers Association who manufacture this product. The total Product Standards effort is, therefore, a collection of sections, each covering a specific category of items. Performance tests and, where it has been necessary, material and dimensional requirements have been established to in

9、sure safety, security and stability to which the public is entitled. There are no restrictions on design, except for those dimensional requirements imposed for the reasons given above. It is also required that some hardware items fit certain specified cutout dimensions. The BHMA recognizes that erro

10、rs will be found, items will become obsolete, and new products, methods and materials will be developed. With this in mind, the Association will update, correct and revise these Standards on a regular basis. In most cases, products have been described in grade levels related to performance. Grade cl

11、assifications indicate levels only within their own product category. Choice of grade and specific product are made on the basis of utility, aesthetics, security objectives and end use desired. The BHMA numbers which indicate types of hardware do not necessarily identify size or finish and are not i

12、ntended to be used without necessary supplementary information. Individual manufacturers catalogs are consulted. Use of some products described in this Standard on doors within a means of egress or fire door assemblies are regulated by authorities having jurisdiction. Applicable codes, ordinances an

13、d standards are to be consulted. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE 5 2. DEFINITIONS 5 3. GENERAL .6 4. TESTS .6 4.1 TESTS FOR DOOR HOLDERS .6 4.2 TESTS FOR DOOR STOPS .7 4.3 TEST FOR COMBINATION DOOR STOP AND HOLDER8 4.4 TEST FOR GARMENT HOOKS 8 4.5 TESTS FOR GARMENT ROD ASSEMBLIES, SHELF BRACKETS AND CO

14、MBINATION GARMENT ROD AND SHELF SUPPORT BRACKETS 8 4.6 TESTS FOR HANDRAIL BRACKETS .9 4.7 TESTS FOR DOOR BOLTS OR FASTENERS .10 4.8 TESTS FOR WINDOW LIFTS .10 4.10 TESTS FOR DOOR SILENCERS .10 4.11 TESTS FOR IDENTIFICATION SIGNS 11 4.12 TESTS FOR DOOR VIEWERS 11 4.13 TESTS FOR DOOR GUARDS .11 4.14 T

15、ESTS FOR REPLACEMENT CASEMENT WINDOW CONTROLS 11 4.15 TEST FOR ROLLER LATCHES 12 4.16 TESTS FOR WINDOW BOLTS, SASH LOCKS, OR CATCHES 13 4.17 TESTS FOR TOWEL BARS AND RINGS .13 4.18 TEST FOR GRAB BAR AND SOAP DISH AND GRAB BAR FIXTURE .14 4.19 TEST FOR SHOWER CURTAIN RODS 14 4.20 TEST FOR SHELF AND B

16、RACKET OR SHELF AND GARMENT ROD SYSTEM 15 4.21 TESTS FOR SELF LATCHING FLUSH BOLTS .15 5. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR FINISHES .17 6. AUXILIARY HARDWARE FUNCTIONS AND IDENTIFYING NUMBERS 18 7. EXPLANATION OF NUMBERING SYSTEM 34 APPENDIX A (NOT A PART OF ANSI/BHMA A156.16) .35 5 1. SCOPE 1.1 This St

17、andard establishes requirements for auxiliary hardware and includes performance tests covering operational, cyclical, strength or finish criteria. 1.2 Tests described in this Standard are performed under laboratory conditions. In actual usage, results vary because of installation, maintenance and en

18、vironmental conditions. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Casement and Awning Window Control A mechanism to control and limit the swing of an unlatched casement or awning. 2.2 Combination Door Stop and Holder A device which combines the features of a door stop and a door holder by stopping and holding a door at pr

19、edetermined points. 2.3 Door Bolt or Fastener A mechanical device operable from one side of a door and used to fasten the door in a closed position. 2.4 Door Guard A connectable device used to limit the extent to which a door is opened. 2.5 Door Holder A device for holding a door in a predetermined

20、open position until released by manual or automatic means. 2.6 Door Knocker A sounding mechanism used to announce ones presence at a door. 2.7 Door Silencer A device used to cushion the sound of a door closing into a frame. 2.8 Door Stop A device used for stopping the opening swing of a door at some

21、 predetermined position. 2.9 Door Viewer An optical device which permits an inside observer an undetected view of the outside area. 2.10 Garment Hook A device with one or more arms projecting from an attachment base on which to hang garments. 2.11 Garment Rod Assembly A pole device, usually anchored

22、 at each end and sometimes supported between, for hanging garments. 2.12 Handrail Bracket A device used to anchor and support a handrail. 2.13 Identification Sign An ornamental device fastened on or near an entrance which identifies an address, occupant, or contents of room or area beyond. 2.14 Comb

23、ination Garment Rod and Support Bracket A device used for supporting a garment rod (2.11) and a shelf. 2.15 Roller Latch A mechanical device used to fasten or hold a door by means of a rolling plunger which engages a socket or catch. 2.16 Shelf Bracket A fixture used to support a shelf. 2.17 Self-la

24、tching Flush Bolt A flush mounted locking device for the inactive leaf of a pair of doors that latches automatically and unlatches manually. 2.18 Shower Curtain and Rod Assembly A fixture enclosing a bathtub or shower stall on which a shower curtain is hung. 2.19 Soap and Grab Bar Assembly A fixture

25、 used within a bathtub or shower enclosure which provides a receptacle for soap and an assisting hand grip. 2.20 Towel Bar or Ring A bar or ring shaped fixture on which towels or similar items are hung. 6 2.21 Window Bolt or Catch A mechanical device operable from inside a window and used to fasten

26、the window in a closed position. 2.22 Window Lift A device fastened to the lower sash of a double hung window to facilitate opening and closing of the sash. 3. GENERAL 3.1 Values Required values in this Standard are given in US units. SI (metric) equivalents are approximate. 3.2 Reference to ANSI St

27、andards ANSI Standards are available from the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 or . 3.3 Products Available Products have been divided functionally for performance testing. Products illustrated in Section 6 are available in the marketplace. Similar produc

28、ts not illustrated which meet the required finish and performance tests shall be acceptable. 3.4 Lubrication No lubricants shall be added before or during tests unless specified in the manufacturers printed instructions. 3.5 Mounting Screws In tests where the tested product is mounted on steel fixtu

29、res, the screws used in mounting shall be the same head and body size as those specified by the manufacturer. 3.6 Tolerances All values not having specific tolerances or not marked maximum or minimum shall have the following tolerances. Linear dimensions shall be 1/16 in (1.6 mm). Force and impact s

30、hall be 2%. Degrees shall be 2 degrees. 3.7 Measuring Equipment All instruments and equipment used in the conduct of tests for recording data need to be calibrated and maintained for effectiveness and continued accuracy. Calibration of equipment shall be traceable to National Institute of Standards

31、and Technology (NIST). The frequency of calibration depends on the recommendation of the particular test equipment manufacturer with a minimum being once per year. Measuring equipment used shall have a known measurement error and be capable of qualifying the value being measured. 4. TESTS 4.1 Tests

32、for Door Holders 4.1.1 Test Fixture Use the test door fixture described as “Lockset Component Test Fixture“ alternative door assembly in ASTM F476-84 (2002) for this test. 4.1.2 Holding Test Apply a static force perpendicular to the door and parallel with the floor on a horizontal centerline and 20

33、in (508 mm) from the hinge edge of the door for a period of five minutes. Test friction type floor door holders against an unwaxed vinyl composition tile floor 1/8 in (3.2 mm) thick with 1 in (25.4 mm) movement constituting failure. Grade 1: withstands 50 lbf (222 N) minimum Grade 2: withstands 30 l

34、bf (133 N) minimum Grade 3: withstands 10 lbf ( 45 N) minimum Tests for magnetic devices are listed under function descriptions. 7 4.1.3 Cycle Test Mount the holder on the test door in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Cycle the holder at a rate of six to ten cycles per minute with an

35、impact of 7 lbf-ft (9.5 J) at a point 4 in (102 mm) from the bottom of the door and 8 in (203 mm) inward from the free swinging edge of the door. Manual hook and eye types are exempt from the operation of the hook in the eye. Cycle lever and lever types without impact. At the end of the test, all fu

36、nctions shall be operable. Grade 1: 50,000 cycles Grade 2: 25,000 cycles Grade 3: 10,000 cycles Each cycle equals one opening and one closing, or one holding and one release or one impact and removal of load. 4.1.4 Repeat holding test at conclusion of the cycle test. 4.1.5 Resilient Material Retenti

37、on Test Both before and after aging (4.2.2), the force applied in any direction required to remove the resilient bumper (if used) from the door holder shall not be less than: Grade 1: 50 lbf (222 N) Grade 2: 9 lbf (40 N) Grade 3: 5 lbf (22 N) 4.2 Tests for Door Stops Test for chain door stop is list

38、ed under function description (6.4) 4.2.1 Test Fixtures 4.2.1.1 Cycle Test Perform the cycle test using the test fixture listed in 4.1.1 and Door Ram Pendulum System specified in ASTM F476-84 (2002). Mount and impact door stops in accordance with 4.2.1.2 to the values given in 4.2.3. 4.2.1.2 Impact

39、Test Perform the impact test using the test fixture listed in 4.1.1, the Door Ram Pendulum System, and Body Impact Test Method as specified in ASTM F476-84 (2002) and modified herein. Instead of the impact buffer specified in ASTM F476-84 (2002) use a 1/4 in (6.4 mm) steel plate 8 in (203 mm) square

40、 centered at the specified impact point and affixed to the face of the test door with four screws minimum. Attach the door stop to the Mounting Test Fixture A (Figure 7) and normal to the inside face of the test door located as specified. Stops shall be mounted with the resilient face of the stop re

41、sting against the closed test door and centered 8 in (203 mm) inward from the free swinging edge of the door. Using the Door Ram, impact the closed door at a point 4 in (102 mm) up from the bottom and 8 in (203 mm) inward from the free swinging edge of the door. Mount wall stops at the level of the

42、center hinge and floor stops on the base plate. Adjustable hinge pin type stops shall be mounted on top hinge of the test door and adjusted to restrain the door at 75 + 3 degrees when the resilient tip is resting against Bracket B (See Figure 7). Using the Door Ram, impact the closed door at a point

43、 12 in (305 mm) from the bottom and 8 in (203 mm) inward from the free swinging edge of the door. 4.2.2 Aging Test A door stop containing resilient material parts shall be subjected to an aging test in an air circulation oven at 158 5 degrees F (70 3C) for a period of 168 hours followed by testing u

44、nder 4.2.3 and 4.2.4. 4.2.3 Cycle Test The door stop shall be mounted and the door impacted in accordance with 4.2.1.2 with the force specified for 10,000 cycles at a rate of six to ten cycles per minute. Failure is breakage of the test product. Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 8 Impact at 7 lbf-ft (9.5 J) I

45、mpact at 3 lbf-ft (4 J) Impact at 7 lbf-in (.8 J) 4.2.4 Impact Test A dynamic force shall be applied as specified in 4.2.1.2. Failure is breakage of the test product. Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 2 test plus 2 impacts 44 lbf-ft (60 J) each Grade 3 test plus 2 impacts 30 lbf-ft (40 J) each 2 impacts

46、 15 lbf-ft (20 J) each 4.2.5 Bumper Retention Test Both before and after aging (4.2.2), the force applied in any direction required to remove the resilient bumper from the door stop shall not be less than: Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 50 lbf (222 N) 9 lbf (40 N) 3 lbf (13 N) 4.3 Test for Combination Door

47、 Stop and Holder 4.3.1 Testing The test product shall be subjected to both 4.1 and 4.2 Tests with the Holding Test first. 4.4 Test for Garment Hooks 4.4.1 Load Test Apply a static load on the arm of the test product which has been mounted to a rigid test fixture using fasteners recommended by the ma

48、nufacturer. The load shall be parallel to the mounting surface and shall be applied for 1/2 minute by a 2 in (50.8 mm) wide leather or canvas strap centered on the end of the arm being tested. Test each arm of a multiple arm product separately. Failure is breakage, disassembly or a 1/2 in (12.7 mm)

49、vertical deflection of the products arm. Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 125 lbf (556 N) 75 lbf (334 N) 35 lbf (156 N) 4.5 Tests for Garment Rod Assemblies, Shelf Brackets and Combination Garment Rod and Shelf Support Brackets (see Figure 5) 4.5.1 Test Fixture The test apparatus shall consist of a wall, reflecting typical building construction for this product. 4.5.2 Garment Rod Assembly Load Test When extended and mounted according to the manufacturers maximum recommended length, apply a 3 lbf (13 N) and then graduall