ANSI BHMA A156.17-2004 Self Closing Hinges & Pivots《自闭式铰链和枢轴》.pdf

1、ANSI/BHMA A156.17-2004 Revision of: ANSI/BHMA A156.17-1999 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR SELF CLOSING HINGES the qualifying lateral measurement is the average of these two. For pivots, measure and record the vertical relationship between the top of the door and the adjacent header or reference poin

2、t at the pivot axis with the door closed. Measure and record the lateral relationship of the door with the jamb at the top pivot point. 5.2 For hinges or pivots with adjustable spring force, adjust to provide a total closing force equal to or greater than the minimum given for the hinges or pivots i

3、n 5.2.1. The manufacturers recommended adjustment procedures shall be used. For non-adjustable spring hinges or pivots, the closing force shall equal or exceed the minimum values shown in 5.2.1. (See 6.1) 5.2.1 Closing Force Requirements - Minimum Single Acting Hinges Flange Height Test Door Weight

4、Test Door Width Closing Force in (mm) lbs (kg) in (mm) lbf (N)3 (76) 60 (27) 30 (762) .50 (2.2)3.5 (89) 80 (36) 30 (762) .75 (3.3)4 (102) 100 (45) 36 (914) 1.00 (4.4)4.5 (114) 120 (54) 36 (914) 1.25 (5.5)5 (127) 120 (54) 36 (914) 1.25 (5.5)6 (152) 140 (63) 36 (914) 3.00 (13)7 (178) 160 (73) 48 (1219

5、) 4.00 (18)Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-8Double Acting Hinges Flange Height* Test Door Weight Test Door Width Closing Force in (mm) lbs (kg) in (mm)

6、 lbf (N) 2 (51) 18 (8) 18 (457) .25 (1.1)3 (76) 35 (16) 30 (762) .50 (2.2)4 (102) 75 (34) 36 (914) 1.50 (6.6)5 (127) 90 (41) 36 (914) 2.50 (11)6 (152) 100 (45) 36 (914) 3.50 (16)7 (178) 120 (55) 42 (1067) 4.50 (20)8 (203) 140 (64) 48 (1219) 5.50 (24)HD 320 (145) 48 (1219) 8.00 (35)(HD = Heavy Duty C

7、ategory) *Measured at the knuckle or pivot point Pivots Test Door Weight Test Door Width Closing Force Category lbs (kg) in (mm) lbf (N) A 18 ( 8) 18 (457) .25 (1.1)B 35 (16) 30 (762) .50 (2.2)C 75 (34) 36 (914) 1.50 (6.7)D 100 (45) 36 (914) 2.00 (8.8)5.3 Start the cycle test (see 6.2.2). After 4,00

8、0 cycles stop test and measure closing force as described in 6.1. Closing force shall equal or exceed the value given in 5.2.1. Resume the cycle test and complete the required number of cycles given in 5.3.1. 5.3.1 Cycle Requirements Single Acting Hinges Double Acting Hinges & Pivots *Cycles Number

9、Number Grade 1 1,000,000 500,000 Grade 2 500,000 250,000 Grade 3 250,000 100,000 *Numbers of cycles pertain to the specific conditions and degrees of wear outlined in this test procedure and are not recommendations to guide selection for actual installations. 5.4 At the conclusion of the cycle test,

10、 remeasure closing force as described in 6.1. Closing force shall equal or exceed the value given in 5.2.1. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-95.5 At the

11、 conclusion of the cycle test, measure vertical and lateral relationships as described in 5.1. Changes in measurement for any one hinge for vertical measurement shall not exceed the values given in 5.5.1. 5.5.1 Vertical and Lateral Wear Requirements Vertical Relationship inches (mm) Grade 1 0.020 (0

12、.52) Grade 2 0.030 (0.79) Grade 3 0.060 (1.50) Lateral Change and Deformation All Grades 0.062 (1.60) 5.6 Conduct the latch test if applicable. (See 6.3) 5.7 Conduct lateral change and deformation static load test. (See 6.4) 5.8 If any hinge springs break during an initial test, the test shall be st

13、opped and new hinges shall be installed and the test shall be started over. If in the second test any hinge springs break, the hinges shall have failed the test. 5.9 Conduct finish tests (6.5). 6. TEST DETAILS 6.1 Closing Force Test 6.1.1 Prior to the start of the cycle test 6.2, draw a line on the

14、floor parallel to the door in the 45 degree + 2 degrees open position. 6.1.2 Conduct the closing force test at the beginning of the cycle test. Test: Open the door to the 45 degree mark on the floor, and position the force gage to contact the door at 30 inches (762 mm) from the pivot axis. 6.1.3 In

15、the case of spring hinges, the manufacturer shall elect to achieve the required closing force with a minimum of two or all three of the hinges being tested and shall clearly indicate the number of hinges required to be tensioned to meet the value specified. 6.2 Cycle Test 6.2.1 Mount hinges or pivot

16、s in accordance with 4.1 and 4.2 and set closing force of adjustable hinges or pivots in accordance with 5.2. 6.2.2 Mechanically open the door to 90 degrees + 5 degrees and release, allowing the hinges or pivots to completely close the door within 5 degrees of the normal closed position. One opening

17、 and closing constitutes one cycle. Repeat for the required number of cycles as given in 5.3.1. Cycles per minute shall be a maximum of 20. 6.2.3 Double acting hinges or pivots shall be cycled in each direction. Alternately cycling the test door in one direction and then the other for the required n

18、umber of cycles shall be permitted. Cycling the door for 25,000 times in one direction and then 25,000 times in the other for the required number of cycles given in 5.3.1 shall be permitted. One opening and closing in each direction constitutes two cycles. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers A

19、ssociation Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-106.2.4 At the conclusion of the cycle test (6.2), remeasure and record vertical and lateral relationship of all hinges or pivots in 5.1. All measurements shall b

20、e taken at the same door position as initial measurements made at the start of the test. 6.3 Latch Test for Single Acting Doors 6.3.1 After the remeasurement in 6.2.4, release the door from 45 degrees open and measure the impact of the door at the 5 degree open position. The impact shall not be less

21、 than a 4.5 lbf (20 N) at a point where a latch is located. (See 4.3.2) 6.4 Static Load Test 6.4.1 Lateral change and deformation. At the conclusion of the latch test 6.3 and with the door in the 0 degree (closed) position, add and remove 150 lbs. (68 kg) at a point on the door at a horizontal dista

22、nce from the pivot axis equal to the test door width shown in 5.2.1. Lateral shift of the door leaf away from the jamb at top hinge shall not exceed .062 in (1.6 mm). Exception: Double acting spring hinges and pivots are not subject to this test. 6.5 Finish Tests 6.5.1 Salt Spray Test. This test sha

23、ll be conducted in accordance with ANSI/BHMA A156.18-2000 for Materials and Finishes. 6.5.1.1 Salt Spray Test Requirements Hour Requirements For All Grades Finish Type Hours Clear coatings on multiple plated ferrous material 24 Clear coatings on single plated ferrous material 18 Ferrous plated mater

24、ial without clear coatings 24 Non-ferrous material plated or unplated, coated or uncoated 72 Stainless steel 200 Painted material 48 6.5.2 Test Parts. The parts for testing shall be selected at random and shall be three pieces. When one part is noticeably poorer than the others tested, this defectiv

25、e part shall be ignored as an isolated defective part. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-117. HINGE DESCRIPTIONS AND IDENTIFYING NUMBERS. FOR TYPE NUMBER

26、S SEE PARA. 8. TYPE NUMBERS SHOWN ARE TYPICAL. 7.1 Spring Hinges (Single Acting) K81011 K81011F K81012 K81013 Full Mortise. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. Hinge K81011F is for use on fire doors and shall be listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and be under an in-plant fol

27、low-up inspection service. K21071 K51071 K51071F K81071 K81071F K81072 K81073 Full Mortise. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. For application to mortise prepared for 3 1/2 in, 4 in and 4 1/2 in (89 mm, 102 mm and 114 mm) template full mortise hinges. Hinges K51071F and K81071F is for use on fire doors

28、and shall be listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and be under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. K81051 K81051F K81052 K81053 Half Surface. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. Hinge K81051F is for use on fire doors and shall be listed by a nationally recognized indepen

29、dent testing laboratory and be under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-12K81081 K81081F K81082 K81083 Half Surf

30、ace. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. For application to jamb mortise prepared for 4 in (102 mm) and 4 1/2 in (114 mm) template half surface hinges. Hinge K81081F is for use on fire doors and shall be listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and be under an in-plant follow-up i

31、nspection service. K81061 K81062 K81063 Full Surface. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. 7.2 Spring Hinges (Double Acting) K81041 K81042 K81043 Mortised in door. Surface applied to jamb. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. K81241 K81242 K81243 Mortised in door. Surface applied to jamb. D

32、ouble acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. For small doors weighing not more than 18 lbs. (8 kg). Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-13K81151 K811

33、52 K81153 Mortised in door. Surface applied to jamb. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. For application to door mortise prepared for 3 1/2 in and 4 1/2 in (89 mm and 114 mm) template hinges. K81111 K81112 K81113 Clamp flange for door. Surface mounted on frame. Double acting. Adjusta

34、ble tension. Torsion springs. K81131 K81132 K81133 Half surface. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. K81091 K81092 K81093 K61091 K61092 K61093 Clamp flange for door. Surface mounted on frame. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. Heavy-duty industrial door hinge. Copyri

35、ght Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-147.3 Pivot Hinges K82183 Horizontal Spring Pivot Hinge. Double acting. With floor or jamb attachments. Adjustable tension. K

36、82193 Horizontal Spring Pivot Hinge. Double acting. With floor or jamb attachments. Fixed tension. K63201 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting, surface application. For gates or small doors. Adjustable tension. K63211 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting, surface application. For gates or small

37、doors. Fixed tension. K13311 K63311 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Mortise Application. For gates or dwarf doors. Adjustable tension. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted witho

38、ut license from IHS-,-,-15K13321 K63321 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Mortise Application. For gates or dwarf doors. Fixed tension. K22033 Gravity Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Surface Application. K82023 Gravity Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Mortise application. 7.4 Screen or Dwarf Door Sprin

39、g Hinges K24223 K84223 Screen or Small Door Spring Hinge. Full surface. Single acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion spring. K24233 K84233 Screen or Dwarf Door Spring Hinge. Half surface. Single acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion Spring. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Prov

40、ided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-16K84253 Screen Door or Gate Spring Hinge. Full Surface. Double acting. Fixed tension. Torsion Spring. 7.5 Miscellaneous Items K57434 K87434 Trucking Doorway Bumper. Minimum length -

41、19 in (483 mm) - Minimum width 8 in (203 mm). Suitable for any thickness and width of door. Minimum gauges - spring steel .125 in (3.2 mm) - stainless steel .102 in (2.6 mm). No tests are required. K87444 Torsion Door Springs. Adjustable Tension. General purpose. Overall lengths between 7 in (178 mm

42、) and 14 in (356 mm) are available. Outside diameters vary. Consult individual manufacturers catalogs. No tests are required. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I

43、HS-,-,-178. EXPLANATION OF TYPE NUMBERS 8.1 First letter denotes BHMA Product Section (K). 8.2 First numeral indicates material used: 1 - Cast, Forged or Extruded Brass or Bronze 2 - Wrought Brass or Bronze 5 - Stainless Steel 6 - Malleable Iron 8 - Wrought Steel 8.3 Second numeral identifies the ty

44、pe of product: 1 - Spring Hinge 2 - Gravity or Spring Hinge Pivot 3 - Gate Spring Pivot Hinge 4 - Screen Door Hinge 7 - Miscellaneous Items 8.4 Third and fourth numerals are nonsignificant and are used to make each type number different. 8.5 The fifth numeral designates the grade classification of t

45、he product: 1 - Grade 1 2 - Grade 2 3 - Grade 3 4 - Grade 4 (no tests are required) 8.6 Example of identifying number: K81081 K - Section K 8 - Material (wrought steel) 1 - Type of product (spring hinge) 08 - nonsignificant and are used to make each type number different. 1 - Grade 1 (Grade determin

46、ations are made on the basis of the required performance test levels.) 8.7 The suffix letter F, where used in the identification number, indicates the hinge is listed for use on fire doors. As shown in the hinge descriptions on paragraph 7, only Grade 1 spring hinges are eligible for fire door listi

47、ngs. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-18Figure 1 Typical Test Apparatus APPENDIX A (NOT A PART OF A156.17) A-1 Conformance Criteria. Certification that

48、products offered meet the requirements of this Standard and conform to the individual manufacturers drawings, specifications, standards, and quality assurance practices are available and in some circumstances are required. Buyer requirements determine the need for proof of conformance such as first

49、article inspection, test laboratory reports or listings. Specifiers requiring assertions of conformance utilize statements of conformance furnished by individual manufacturers, or test results acceptable to the buyer. A-2 Preservation, Packaging and Packing. Unless other arrangements between buyer and seller are made, preservation, packaging and packing shall b