ANSI EIMA 99-A-2001 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)《外部绝缘和终饰系统(EIFS)》.pdf

1、 ANSI/EIMA 99-A-2001for Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)ANSI/EIMA 99-A-2001ANSI/EIMA 99-A-2001American National Standardfor Exterior Insulationand Finish Systems (EIFS)SponsorEIMA - EIFS Industry Members AssociationApproved February 7, 2001 American National Standards Institute, Inc.App

2、roval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been

3、 reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National S

4、tandards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or usingproducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does

5、not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue aninterpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpreta

6、tions should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised orwithdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to

7、reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.American National StandardPublished byAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.11 West 42nd Street, N

8、ew York, NY 10036Copyright 2001 by EIMA-EIFS Industry Members AssociationAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaiContentsPage

9、Foreword ii1 Scope . 12 Normative References 13 Definitions. 34 Design Considerations . 55 Product Delivery, Storage and Handling 66 Quality Assurance 67 Contractor Requirements . 68 Submittals Prior to Commencement of Work . 79 Environmental and Weather Conditions . 710 Manufacturers. 711 Materials

10、 . 812 Performance Characteristics 913 Execution 11Tables1 System Durability Performance Tests 92 Component Durability Performance Tests 103 System Fire Performance Tests . 104 Component Fire Performance Test 115 Impact Performance test 116 Structural Performance Test. 11AnnexesA Procedure for Evalu

11、ating ASTM C79/C79M Gypsum Sheathing . 16B Accessories 17C Bibliography 18iiForeword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI/EIMA 99-A-2001.)ANSI/EIMA 99-A embodies the minimum requirements for specifying and installingExterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS). The material

12、s, details and design cri-teria that are contained in the project plans and specifications are described in thisstandard. In addition, care has been taken to incorporate the reference documentsthat contain descriptions of conditions that constitute provisions of this American Na-tional Standard. ANS

13、I/EIMA 99-A also provides for design considerations and per-formance characteristics for the most recent development for EIFS, mainly EIFS withdrainage.This standard contains three annexes. Annexes A and B are normative and are con-sidered as part of the standard. Annex C is informative and is not c

14、onsidered as partof the standard.Suggestions for improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent toMichael OBrien, Rohm and Haas Company, 727 Norristown Road, Spring House,PA 19477.The following organizations recognized as having an interest in the specifications forExterior Insulation

15、 and Finish Systems (EIFS) were contacted prior to the approval ofthis standard. Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organizationconcurred with the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI.AWCICelotexCity of Tampa Building DepartmentForensic Architects, Inc.Georgia-Pacific C

16、orporationGypsum AssociationInternational Institute for Lath and PlasteringKoffel Associates, Inc.Minnesota Lathing and Plastering BureauParex, Inc.RadcoSenergy Division of HSCTEC, Inc.United States Gypsum CompanyAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/EIMA 99-A-2001American National Standard for Exterior I

17、nsulation and Finish Systems (EIFS) 1 1 Scope 1.1 This specification provides the minimum requirements for specifying and installing Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS). 1.2 The requirements for materials, mixtures and details shall be contained in the project plans and specifications. The

18、 EIFS manufacturers literature and application instructions shall be used to provide guidance. 2 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions i

19、ndicated were valid. All Standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. 2.1 ASTM Standards ASTM A653/A653A, Specification for St

20、eel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process1)ASTM A924/A924M, Specification for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Metallic-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process1)ANSI/ASTM B69-98, Specification for Rolled Zinc2)ASTM B117, Test Method for Salt Spray

21、 (Fog) Testing1)ASTM C11, Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems1)ASTM C67, Method of Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile1)ASTM C79/C79M, Specification for Gypsum Sheathing Board1)ASTM C150, Specification for Portland Cement1)ASTM C237, Test Method

22、for Shear Properties in Flatwise Plane of Flat Sandwich Construction or Sandwich Cores1)ASTM C297, Test Method for Tensile Strength of Flat Sandwich Constructions in Flatwise Plane1)ASTM C578, Specification for Preformed, Cellular Polystyrene Thermal Insulation1)ASTM C717, Terminology of Building Se

23、als and Sealants1)ASTM C897, Specification for Aggregate for Job-Mixed Portland Cement-Based Plasters1)_ 1)Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. 2)These standards are approved as American National Standards. For electronic copies, visit ANSIs Electronic Standards S

24、tore (ESS) at www.ansi.org. For printed versions of all these standards, contact Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112-5704, (800) 854-7179. ANSI/EIMA 99-A-20012 ASTM C1063, Specification for Installation of Lathing and Furring for Portland Cement-Based Plaster1)AS

25、TM C1135, Test Method for Determining Tensile Adhesion Properties of Structural Sealants1)ASTM C1177/C1177M, Specification for Glass Mat Gypsum Substrate for Use as Sheathing1)ASTM C1186, Specification for Flat Non-Asbestos Fiber Cement Sheets1)ASTM C1289, Specification for Faced Rigid Cellular Poly

26、isocyanurate Thermal Insulation Board1)ASTM C1382, Test Method for Determining the Tensile Adhesion Properties of Sealants When Used in Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)1)ASTM C1397, Standard Practice for Application of Class PB Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)1)ASTM D968, T

27、est Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive1)ASTM D1097, Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing and Bituminous Materials1)ANSI/ASTM D1784-99, Specification for Rigid Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds2)A

28、STM D2247, Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100% Relative Humidity1)ANSI/ASTM D2863-00, Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)2)ASTM D3273, Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface

29、 of Interior Coatings in an Environmental Chamber1)ASTM E84, Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials1)ASTM E108, Test Method for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings1)ASTM E119, Test Method for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials1)ANSI/ASTM E330-97, Test Method fo

30、r Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference2)ANSI/ASTM E331-00, Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference2)ANSI/ASTM E695-79(85) E1, Method for Measuri

31、ng Relative Resistance of Wall, Floor, and Roof Constructions to Impact Loading2)ANSI/ASTM E2098-00, Standard Test Method for Determining the Tensile Breaking Strength of Glass Fiber Reinforcing Mesh for Use in Class PB EIFS After Exposure to Sodium Hydroxide Solutions2)ASTM G153/G152-00, Practice f

32、or Operating Light Exposure Apparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials1), 3)ASTM G154-00, Practice for Operating Light-and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Fluorescent UV-Condensation Type) for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials1), 4)2.2 Building Code Standards

33、UBC Standard 26-4, Method of Test for the Evaluation of Flammability Characteristics of Exterior, Non-Load Bearing Wall Panel Assemblies Using Foam Plastic Insulation, 1997 Uniform Building Code, International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO)5)_ 3)Method formerly specified in ASTM G23. 4)Meth

34、od formerly specified in ASTM G53. 5)Available from UBC-International Conference of Building Officials Headquarters, 5360 Workman Mill Road, Whittier, CA 90601-2298. ANSI/EIMA 99-A-20013 UBC Standard 26-9, Method of Test for the Evaluation of Flammability Characteristics of Exterior, Non-Load Bearin

35、g Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components using the Intermediate-Scale, Multistory Test Apparatus, 1997 Uniform Building Code, International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO)5) ANSI/NFPA 285-1998, Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of Flammability Characteristics of Exterior

36、Nonload Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components Using the Intermediate Scale Multi-Story Test Apparatus2)2.3 EIMA Standards 101.01, Standard Test Method for Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), Class PB (Modified ASTM C67) 6)101.86, Standard Test

37、 Method for Resistance of Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), Class PB, to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) 6)105.01, Standard Test Method for Alkali Resistance of Glass Fiber Reinforcing Mesh for Use in Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), Class PB 6)200.01, Standard S

38、pecification for Performance of Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), Class PB 6)200.02, Standard Test Method for Determining the Drainage Performance of Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS), Class PB 6)200.03, Standard Test Method for Drying Potential for Exterior Insulation and F

39、inish Systems (EIFS), Class PB 6)2.4 Other Standards Standard Specification for an Acrylic Weather Resistive Barrier and Adhesive Coating for Drainage of Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS) (ANSI Standard still under development. Contact sponsor for more information.) ANSI/NFPA 268-1998, S

40、tandard Test Method for Determining Ignitability of Exterior Wall Assemblies Using a Radiant Heat Source 2)ANSI/NFPA 285-1998, Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of Flammability Characteristics of Exterior Non-Load-Bearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components Using the Intermedi

41、ate-Scale, Multistory Test Apparatus 2)Military Standard 810F, Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests 2)3 Definitions 3.1 Definitions Pertaining to EIFS 3.1.1 EIFS Class PB: EIFS where the base coat varies in thickness depending upon the number of layers, or thickness of reinf

42、orcing mesh. The reinforcing mesh is glass fiber mesh that is encapsulated by the base coat per EIFS manufacturer recommendations and with no mesh color visible. Protective finish coats, of various thicknesses in a variety of textures and colors, are applied over the base coat. a) EIFS are non-load

43、bearing, barrier-wall, exterior cladding systems generally consisting of the following components: 1) Insulation board _ 6)Availabile from EIFS Industry Association, 3000 Corporate Center Drive, Suite 270, Morrow, GA 30260. ANSI/EIMA 99-A-20014 2) Adhesive and/or mechanical fasteners that attach the

44、 insulation board to the substrate 3) Glass fiber reinforcing mesh 4) Base coat on the face of the insulation board 5) A textured protective finish coat 3.1.2 EIFS with Drainage An exterior cladding system with the above elements (as described in 3.1.1(a) combined with a means that allows water ente

45、ring into an EIFS assembly to drain to the exterior. 3.1.3 Adhesive: A material used to attach the insulation board to the substrate. 3.1.4 Aesthetic Reveal: A groove cut into the insulation board which serves the function of decoration and/or provides a starting or stopping point for application of

46、 the finish coat. 3.1.5 Backwrap: The practice of attaching a strip of reinforcing mesh to the wall substrate, adhesively or mechanically attaching insulation board to the substrate then wrapping the mesh around to the face of the insulation board and encapsulating it in the base coat on the return

47、edges and face of the insulation board. 3.1.6 Base Coat: A material applied to the face of the insulation board that is used to encapsulate the reinforcing mesh. 3.1.7 Cold Joint: The visible aesthetic junction in a finish coat. 3.1.8 Cure: A chemical process through which the properties of a materi

48、al are developed. 3.1.9 Drainage Medium: A material, space or plane that creates a means to drain water to the exterior. 3.1.10 Drainage: The collection and discharge of water by gravity flow. 3.1.11 Dry: A process of volatile evaporation through which the properties of a material are developed. 3.1

49、.12 Durability: The capability of the system to maintain serviceability over a specific period of time. 3.1.13 Edge wrap: A method used to protect the exposed edges of the insulation board with reinforcing mesh and base coat. 3.1.14 Encapsulated: When the reinforcing mesh color is not visible in the dried or cured base coat. 3.1.15 Expansion Joint: A structural separation between similar and/or dissimilar building components that allows independent movement of the components while preventing damage to the assembly. 3.1.16 Factory Mix: A ready-to-use adhesive base coat or f