ANSI ESTA E1.41-2016 Recommendations for Measuring and Reporting Photometric Performance Data for Entertainment Luminaires Utilizing Solid State Light Sources.pdf

1、 ANSI E1.41 2016 Recommendations for Measuring and Reporting Photometric Performance Data for Entertainment Luminaires Utilizing Solid State Light Sources. Photo/2010-5002r2 Approved as an American National Standard by the ANSI Board of Standards Review on 16 September 2016. 2016 ESTA. All rights re

2、served. ANSI E1.41-2016 Photo/2010-5002r2 Notice and Disclaimer ESTA does not approve, inspect, or certify any installations, procedures, equipment or materials for compliance with codes, recommended practices or standards. Compliance with a ESTA standard or recommended practice, or an American Nati

3、onal Standard developed by ESTA is the sole and exclusive responsibility of the manufacturer or provider and is entirely within their control and discretion. Any markings, identification or other claims of compliance do not constitute certification or approval of any type or nature whatsoever by EST

4、A. ESTA neither guarantees nor warrants the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and disclaim liability for any personal injury, property or other damage or injury of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resul

5、ting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document. In issuing and distributing this document, ESTA does not either (a) undertake to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, or (b) undertake any duty to any person or entity with respect to this doc

6、ument or its contents. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstance. 2016 ESTA. All rights reserved. i ANSI E1.41-2016 Photo/2010-

7、5002r2 Published by: ESTA 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA Phone: 1-212-244-1505 Fax: 1-212-244-1502 standardsesta.org http:/www.esta.org/ The ESTA Technical Standards Program The Technical Standards Program was initially created by ESTA to serve the membership and the entertainmen

8、t industry in technical standards related matters. The goal of the Program is to take a leading role regarding technology within the entertainment industry by creating recommended practices and standards, monitoring standards issues around the world on behalf of our members, and improving communicat

9、ions and safety within the industry. ESTA works closely with the technical standards efforts of other organizations within our industry, including USITT, and VPLT, as well as representing the interests of members to ANSI, UL, and the NFPA. The Technical Standards Program is accredited by the America

10、n National Standards Institute. The Technical Standards Council (TSC) was established to oversee and coordinate the Technical Standards Program. Made up of individuals experienced in standards-making work from throughout our industry, the Committee approves all projects undertaken and assigns them t

11、o the appropriate working group. The Technical Standards Council employs a Technical Standards Manager to coordinate the work of the Committee and its working groups as well as maintain a standards watch on behalf of members. Working groups include: Control Protocols, Electrical Power, Floors, Fog a

12、nd Smoke, Followspot Position, Photometrics, Rigging, and Stage Lifts. ESTA encourages active participation in the Technical Standards Program. There are several ways to become involved. If you would like to become a member of an existing working group, as have over two hundred people, you must comp

13、lete an application, which is available from the ESTA office. Your application is subject to approval by the working group and you will be required to actively participate in the work of the group. This includes responding to letter ballots and attending meetings. Membership in ESTA is not a require

14、ment. You can also become involved by requesting that the TSC develop a standard or a recommended practice in an area of concern to you. The Photometrics Working Group, which authored this standard, consists of a cross section of entertainment industry professionals representing a diversity of inter

15、ests. ESTA is committed to developing consensus-based standards in an open setting. Future Photometrics Working Group projects will include updating this publication as changes in technology and experience warrant, as well as developing new standards and recommended practices for the benefit of the

16、entertainment industry. 2016 ESTA. All rights reserved. ii ANSI E1.41-2016 Photo/2010-5002r2 2016 ESTA. All rights reserved. iii ANSI E1.41-2016 Photo/2010-5002r2 Investors in Innovation The Technical Standard Program (TSP) is financially supported by ESTA and by companies and individuals who make u

17、ndirected donations to the TSP. Contributing companies and individuals who have helped fund the TSP are recognized as “Investors in Innovation”. The Investors in Innovation when this standard was approved by the working group include these companies and individuals: VISIONARY ($10,000 100 employees/

18、members) Columbus McKinnon ETC LDI ProSight Specialty Insurance United States Institute for Theatre Technology VISIONARY ($5,000 20100 employees/members) Altman Lighting, Inc. JR Clancy VISIONARY ($500 100 employees/members) Barbizon Electric Lex Rosco Laboratories Texas Scenic Company INVESTOR ($1,

19、500$4,999; 20100 employees/members) American Society of Theatre Consultants H 100 employees/members) Ian Foulds, IATSE Local 873 IATSE Local 80 PSAV SUPPORTER ($1,500; 20100 employees/members) Blizzard Lighting, LLC Lycian Stage Lighting Oasis Stage Werks Stage Equipment 20 employees/members) Milton

20、 Davis Michael Lay Niscon Inc. Skjonberg Controls Inc. Christopher B. Tilton Tracy Underhill Ken Vannice *Investor for over 15 years All donations to the TSP support the Technical Standards Program in general and are not directed to or for the benefit of any particular technical standard project or

21、any Working Group working on any particular standard or project. If you would like to help support the Technical Standards Program in its work, please consider becoming an Investor in Innovation by visiting our website at http:/tsp.esta.org/invest or contacting standardsesta.org. 2016 ESTA. All righ

22、ts reserved. iv ANSI E1.41-2016 Photo/2010-5002r2 Contact Information Technical Standards Manager Karl G. Ruling The Entertainment Services and Technology Association 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA 1-212-244-1505 karl.rulingesta.org Assistant Technical Standards Manager Erin Grab

23、e The Entertainment Services and Technology Association 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA 1-212-244-1505 erin.grabeesta.org Technical Standards Council Chairpersons Mike Garl Mike Garl Consulting LLC 1-865-389-4371 Mike Wood Mike Wood Consulting LLC 1-512-288-4916 Photometrics Wor

24、king Group Chairperson Jerry Gorrell Theatre Safety Programs Phone: 1-480-837-9401 Fax: 1-480-837-2582 2016 ESTA. All rights reserved. v ANSI E1.41-2016 Photo/2010-5002r2 Acknowledgments The Photometrics Working Group was the consensus body for the development of this standard. The working groups m

25、embers with company affiliations and interest categories at the time the working group approved this standard on 26 July 2016 are listed below: Voting Members Jerry Gorrell - Theatre Safety Programs (U) Mitch Hefter - Philips (MP) Ed Hyatt - Boston Illumination Group, Inc. (CP) Michael Lay - Philips

26、 (MP) Wendy Luedtke - Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc. (MP) Karl G. Ruling - Unit 12 Productions (DE) Ken Vannice - Ken Vannice LLC (G) Mike Wagner - Arnold 3200 K, 5600 K and 6500 K, the Color Efficiency has been calculated with the following assumptions: a. The light source is a perfect Planckian

27、 emitter at the designated color temperature. b. The transmission curves of the subtractive color filters are determined by the spectra of the CQS colors as shown in Appendix A2. With those parameters the CE values for 3200 K, 5600 K and 6500 K are tabulated in 4.2.3 of the standard. Continuing the

28、example used in A.3.1, the CE of a 5600 K Planckian locus source is 26.6% and thus the Color Ratio of our luminaire is 90/26.6 = 3.4. This suggests that our test luminaire is 3.4 times more efficacious at producing colored light than a hypothetical Planckian source with subtractive color filters. 20

29、16 ESTA. All rights reserved. page 12 ANSI E1.41-2012 Photo/2010-5002r1 A.4 Explanation of Modulation Frequency This standard requires reporting of modulation frequency in section 3.2.6. It is understood that, for some SSL based luminaires, this may not always be possible or appropriate. Rather than

30、 having to use a single, prescribed, testing method, the reporter should make best efforts to report a modulation frequency appropriate to the technology being used. For example, a tester of an LED based luminaire using PWM to control the intensity of the LEDs should report that PWM frequency. If th

31、is frequency varies or a spread spectrum system is used then the range of variation should be reported. Other modulation or control methodologies may require reporting of other parameters. In all cases, it is the frequency of modulation of the output light intensity, not the electrical signals causing that variation, that is to be reported. 2016 ESTA. All rights reserved. page 13