ANSI ICC A117.1-2017 Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (First Printing May 2017)《可进入和可用建筑物和设施》.pdf

1、ICC A117.1-2017Standard for Accessbile and Usable Buildings and FacilitiesThe intent of this standard is to allow a person with physical disability to independently get to, enter, and use a site, facility, building or element. The specifications in the standard makes sites, facilities, buildings and

2、 elements accessible to and usable by people with such disabilities as the inability to walk, difficulty walking, reliance on walking aids, blindness and visual impairment, deafness and hearing impairment, incoordination, reaching and manipulation disabilities, lack of stamina, difficulty in interpr

3、eting and reacting to sensory information, and extremes in physical size.This updated edition of the standard continues the tradition of aligning provisions with ADAAG and Fair Housing Design Guidelines, and also provides greater accessibility for the evolving disabled communities and new elements o

4、f a building design. Updates include: For new buildings and additions, enhanced dimensions for the clear floor space, turning space and the accessible route. This will affect the space provided at elements and will increase the maneuverability within such spaces for users of powered wheelchairs and

5、scooters. Provisions incorporating many of the latest criteria for public rights of way provisions for curb cuts, blended transitions, detectable warnings, diagonal parking and street parking (PROWAG). Provision to improve safety for an accessible route traversing a parking lot. Provisions to facili

6、tate charging of powered wheelchairs where they will be parked for duration, such as in accessible hotel rooms and at some wheelchair seating in assembly spaces. Provisions addressing accessibility at electric vehicle charging stations. Provisions for water bottle filling stations. Provisions that a

7、ddress spaces for sign language interpreter stations and sign language video booths. A new section addressing classroom acoustics that aims to improve acoustics in the rooms and to reduce the intrusion of noises from outside the classroom, thereby enhancing the learning environment.This standard is

8、intended for adoption by government agencies and by organizations setting model codes to achieve uniformity in the technical design criteria in building codes and other regulations.Item No. 9033S17ICC A117.1-2017 Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and FacilitiesAmerican National StandardIC

9、C A117.1-2017 Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities17-13829_ICC_A1171-2015_FINAL4.indd All Pages 6/5/2017 11:03:01 AMInternational Code Council500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, 6thFloorWashington, D.C. 20001Approved March 28, 2017American National Standards Institute1899 L Street, NW,

10、 11thFloorWashington, D.C. 20036ICC A117.1-2017 Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and FacilitiesAmerican National StandardStandard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities(ICC A117.1-2017)First Printing: May 2017ISBN: 978-1-60983-758-7 COPYRIGHT 2017ByINTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL,

11、 INC.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This 2017 ICC Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (ICCA117.1-2017) is a copyrighted work owned by the International Code Council, Inc. Without advance written permis-sion from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed,

12、or transmitted in any form or byany means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of example, and not lim-itation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information on permissionto copy material exceeding fair use, p

13、lease contact: Publications, 4051 W. Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL60478-5795. Phone 1-888-ICCSAFE (422-7233)Trademarks: “ICC,” the International Code Council logo and “Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings andFacilities (ICC A117.1-2017)” are trademarks of the International Code Coun

14、cil, Inc.PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.ICC A117.12017 ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES iiiAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDApproval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the require-ments for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the sta

15、n-dards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not neces-sarily unanimity. Consensus requi

16、res that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he or she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturin

17、g, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no cir-cumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no per-son shall have the right

18、 or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpre-tations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American Nati

19、onal Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by c

20、alling or writ-ing the American National Standards Institute.iv ICC A117.12017 ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES ICC A117.12017 ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES vFOREWORD(The information contained in this foreword is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and ha

21、snot been processed in accordance with ANSIs requirements for an ANS. As such, this foreword may con-tain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does notcontain requirements necessary for conformance to the standard.)DevelopmentThe 1961 edition

22、of ANSI Standard A117.1 presented the first criteria for accessibility to be approved as anAmerican National Standard and was the result of research conducted by the University of Illinois under agrant from the Easter Seal Research Foundation. The National Easter Seal Society and the PresidentsCommi

23、ttee on Employment of People with Disabilities became members of the Secretariat, and the 1961edition was reaffirmed in 1971.In 1974, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development joined the Secretariat and sponsoredneeded research, which resulted in the 1980 edition. After further revision t

24、hat included a special effort toremove application criteria (scoping requirements), the 1986 edition was published. When requested in1987, the Council of American Building Officials (CABO) assumed the Secretariat. Central to the intent ofthe change in the Secretariat was the development of a standar

25、d that, when adopted as part of a buildingcode, the standard would be compatible with the building code and its enforcement. The 1998 editionlargely achieved that goal. The 2017 edition of the standard is the latest example of the A117.1 commit-tees effort to continue developing a standard that is c

26、ompatible with the building code. In 1998, CABO became the International Code Council (ICC). The International Code Council (ICC)became the secretariat in 1998 when CABO became ICC. The 2017 edition marks the 30th anniversary ofthe ICC Secretariat of the standard.2017 EditionNew to the 2017 edition

27、are enhanced dimen-sions for clear floor spaces and turning spaces.These increases were in response to technicaldata regarding the space needed by personsusing scooters and some types of motorizedwheelchairs. These enhanced provisions onlyapply to new buildings and facilities. Whereexisting building

28、s and facilities are remodeled,the historic dimensions will still apply.Other changes include exterior routes, curbcuts, blended transitions, clarity for detectablewarnings, passenger drop offs and parkingrequirements coordinated with the PublicRights of Way Guidelines, providing an acces-sible desi

29、gn standard for electrical vehiclecharging stations and enhanced safety foraccessible routes crossing parking lots. Alsointroduced are acoustic standards for class-rooms, features allowing for better communi-cation for persons using sign language,provisions addressing the recharging of wheel-chairs

30、in assembly venues and hotels, access toFOREWORDvi ICC A117.12017 ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES gaming machines and tables, and provisions for water bot-tle filling stations.The new standard continues to provide coordinationbetween the accessible provisions of this standard and theF

31、air Housing Accessibility Guidelines (FHAG) and the2010 Standard for Accessible Design referenced by theAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Architec-tural Barriers Act (ABA). ANSI ApprovalThis Standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Accredited Standards CommitteeA1

32、17 on Architectural Features and Site Design of Public Buildings and Residential Structures for Personswith Disabilities. ANSI approved the 2017 edition on March 28, 2017. Committee approval of the Stan-dard does not necessarily imply that all Committee members voted for its approval.AdoptionICC A11

33、7.12017 is available for adoption and use by jurisdictions internationally. Its use within a gov-ernmental jurisdiction is intended to be accomplished through adoption by reference in accordance withproceedings establishing the jurisdictions laws.InterpretationsRequests for interpretations on the pr

34、ovisions of ICC A117.12017 should be addressed to: ICC, ChicagoDistrict Office, 4051 W. Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 604785795.MaintenanceSubmittal of ProposalsAll ICC standards are revised as required by ANSI. Proposals for revising this edition are welcome. Pleasevisit the ICC website at

35、 www.iccsafe.org for the official “Call for proposals” announcement. A proposalform and instructions can also be downloaded from www.iccsafe.org.ICC, its members and those participating in the development of ICC A117.1-2017 do not accept any liabil-ity resulting from compliance or noncompliance with

36、 the provisions of ICC A117.1-2017. ICC does nothave the power or authority to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this standard. Only thegovernmental body that enacts this standard into law has such authority.Marginal MarkingsSolid vertical lines in the margins within the body of the

37、standard indicate a technical change from therequirements of the 2009 edition. Deletion indicators in the form of an arrow () are provided in the mar-gin where an entire section, paragraph, exception or table has been deleted or an item in a list of items or atable has been deleted.ICC A117.12017 AC

38、CESSIBLE AND USABLE BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES viiAccredited Standards Committee A117 on Architectural Features andSite Design of Public Buildings and Residential Structures forPersons with DisabilitiesCommitteeAt the time of ANSI approval, the A117.1 Committee consisted of the following members:Chair

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenneth M. Schoonover, PEVice Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gina Hilberry, AIAA117 Committee

40、Secretary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kermit C. Robinson, CBOOrganizational Member RepresentativeAccessibility Equipment Manufacturers Association (AEMA) (PD). . . . . . . . . . . Scott A. Cleary. . . . . . . . . . Robert Murphy (Alt)American

41、Council of the Blind (ACB) (CU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christopher G. Bell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eric Bridges (Alt)American Hotel and LodgingAssociation (AHLA) (BO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42、 . . . . . . . . . Douglas J. Anderson, CASp, RAS American Institute of Architects (AIA) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David S. Collins, FAIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Larry M. Schneider, AIA (Alt)American Occupational Therapy Associ

43、ation (AOTA) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shoshana Shamberg, OTR, MS, FAOTA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brian J. Dudgeon (Alt)American Society of InteriorDesigners (ASID) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jim Brewer .

44、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tracy Leatherberry (Alt)American Society of PlumbingEngineers (ASPE) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Daniel OGorman . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Julius A. Ballanco, P.E. (Alt)American Society of SafetyEngineers (ASSE) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . William Marletta, Ph.D, CSP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mary Winkler, CSP (Alt)American Society of Theatre Consultants (ASTC) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R. Duane Wilson, ASTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . William Conner, ASTC (Alt). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、 . . . Scott Crossfield, ASTC (Alt)Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP) (PD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Caden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carvin DiGiovanni (Alt)Association for Education Officeof the State Fire Marshal (NCOSFM)(R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laurel W. WrightParalyzed Veterans of America (PVA) (CU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mark H. Lichter, AIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gigi L. Scovel, AIA (Alt)COMMITTEEICC A117.12017 ACCESSIBLE AND USABLE BU

49、ILDINGS AND FACILITIES ixPlumbing Manufacturers International (PMI) (PD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Matt SiglerRehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology of North America (RESNA)(R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edward Steinfeld, FAIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glenn Hedman, PE, CPE (Alt)Society for Experiential Graphic Design (SEGD) (P). . . . . .