ANSI IEEE 18-2012 Shunt Power Capacitors.pdf

1、IEEE Standard for Shunt Power CapacitorsSponsored by the Transmission and Distribution CommitteeIEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 15 February 2013 IEEE Power and Energy SocietyIEEE Std 18-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 18-2002) IEEE Std 18-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 18-2002) IEEE Standard f

2、or Shunt Power Capacitors Sponsor Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society $SSURYHGHFHPEHUIEEE-SA Standards Board$SSURYHG2FWREHU$PHULFDQ1DWLRQDO6WDQGDUGV,QVWLWLWXWH Grateful Acknowledgment from The IEEE/PES Shunt Capacitor Standard Working Group to the Internation

3、al Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for permission to reproduce information from its International Standard IEC 60871-4 ed. 1.0. (1996). All such extracts are copyright of IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. All rights reserved. Further information on the IEC is available from www.iec.ch. IEC has no responsi

4、bility for the placement and context in which the extracts and contents are reproduced by the Shunt Capacitor Standard Working Group, nor is IEC in any way responsible for the other content or accuracy therein. Non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free permission to use this material is granted for w

5、orld rights distribution, with permission to modify and reprint in all future revisions and editions of the resulting draft and approved IEEE standard, and in derivative works based on the standard, in all media known or hereinafter known. Abstract: Power capacitors rated 216 V or higher, 2.5 kvar o

6、r more, and designed for shunt connection to alternating-current transmission and distribution systems operating at a nominal frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz, are considered. Keywords: capacitors, IEEE 18, shunt connection, transmission and distribution systems The Institute of Electrical and Electronic

7、s Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 15 February 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Per

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20、riminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All right

21、s reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE standard was completed, the Shunt Capacitor Standards Working Group had the following membership: Jeffrey Nelson, Chair Roy Alexander Steve Ashmore Antone Bonner Bill Chai Vencent Deslauriers Stuart Edmondson Bruce English Clay Fellers Karl Fender Ch

22、uck Gougler Thomas Grebe John Harder Ivan Horvat Mike Hulse John Joyce Per Lindberg Daniel Luke Halim Malaj Mark McVey Joe Meisner Vittal Rebbapragada Kurt Reim Mark Reynolds Rao Thallam Richard Sevigny Lisa VoVann The Shunt Capacitor Standards Working Group is part of the Capacitor Subcommittee. At

23、 the time this IEEE Standard was completed, the Capacitor Subcommittee had the following membership: Roy Alexander Steve Ashmore Antone Bonner Tom Callsen Bill Chai Vencent Deslauriers Stuart Edmondson Bruce English Cliff Ervin Clay Fellers Karl Fender Chuck Gougler Thomas Grebe John Harder Ivan Hor

24、vat Mike Hulse Aron Kalyuzhny Gerald Lee Per Lindberg Daniel Luke Halim Malaj Paul Marken Mark McVey Ben Mehraban Joe Meisner Jeffrey Nelson Jeff Peggs Piere-Andre Rancourt Vittal Rebbapragada Kurt Reim Mark Reynolds Sebastian Rios-Marcuello Thomas Rozek Don Ruthman Shree Sathe Richard Sevigny David

25、 Simmons Biswajit Singh Rao Thallam Richard Sevigny Lisa VoVann Ahmed Zobaa Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Ali Al Awaz

26、i Roy Alexander Saleman Alibhay Peter Balma Wallace Binder Anne Bosma Gustavo Brunello Mark Bushnell William Byrd Thomas Callsen Arvind K. Chaudhary Frank Decesaro Gary Donner Randall Dotson Gary Engmann Cliff Erven Dan Evans Marcel Fortin Fredric Friend David Garrett David Gilmer Mietek Glinkowski

27、Edwin Goodwin Thomas Grebe Randall Groves Bal Gupta Daryl Hallmark John Harder Timothy Hayden Jeffrey Helzer Werner Hoelzl John Kay Gael Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky James Kinney Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Benjamin Lanz Greg Luri William McBride Adi Mulawarman Daniel Mulkey Jerry Mu

28、rphy Jeffrey Nelson Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Joe Nims Ted Olsen Lorraine Padden Mirko Palazzo Donald Parker Bansi Patel Christopher Petrola Iulian Profir Michael Roberts Thomas Rozek Steven Sano Bartien Sayogo Richard Sevigny Gil Shultz James Smith Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter Heinz Tyll John

29、Vergis Daniel Ward Kenneth White Jian Yu Luis Zambrano When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 5 December 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki

30、 Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael William Diab Jean-Phillippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavey Yatin Tri

31、vedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle D. Turner IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program

32、 Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 18-2012, IEEE Standard for Shunt Power Capacitors. This standards principal objective is to provide a basis for uniformity in design, manufacturing and testin

33、g of shunt power capacitors. As part of this revision, portions of NEMA CP1 have been incorporated into IEEE Std 18-2012. After approval and publication of this revision, NEMA plans to withdraw NEMA CP1. In the future, the NEMA working group for power capacitors will provide input to the IEEE Shunt

34、Capacitor Standard Working Group to update IEEE Std 18. A subclause on internal fuses for internally fused capacitors has been added to Clause 6. Clause 7, the testing clause, has been divided into sections on design tests and production tests. Appropriate design and production tests have been added

35、 for internally fused capacitors. In addition, a significant new design test, 7.1.6 Performance test, has been added to the standard. A new annex has been added to cover the test procedure for the disconnecting test on internal fuses for internally fused capacitors. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights r

36、eserved. ix Contents 1. Scope 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions 2 4. Service conditions 3 4.1 Normal service conditions . 3 4.2 Abnormal service conditions . 4 5. Ratings and capabilities 4 5.1 Standard ratings . 4 5.2 Capacitance tolerance 5 5.3 Maximum operating voltage, current and kvar

37、5 5.4 Typical voltage and reactive power ratings for capacitors. 5 5.5 Insulation classes . 6 5.6 Frequency 6 5.7 Ambient temperature . 6 5.8 Overvoltage and overcurrent withstand capabilities 7 6. Manufacturing 7 6.1 Thermal stability 7 6.2 Basic impulse insulation level . 7 6.3 Internal discharge

38、devices 8 6.4 Radio influence voltage (RIV) . 8 6.5 Bushings 8 6.6 Connection provisions . 8 6.7 Internal fuses for internally fused capacitors 10 6.8 Information to be provided with capacitor and capacitor equipment11 6.9 Dimensions .12 6.10 Electrical bonding provisions .15 6.11 Color .15 7. Testi

39、ng .15 7.1 Design tests .15 7.2 Production tests.22 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 25 Annex B (normative) Test procedure for the disconnecting test on internal fuses 26 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Standard for Shunt Power Capacitors IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents

40、 are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and int

41、erference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Not

42、ice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Scope This standard applies to power capacitors rated 216 V or higher, 2.5 kvar or more, and designed for shunt connect

43、ion to alternating current transmission and distribution systems operating at a nominal frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document

44、is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ASTM D1535, Standard Practice for Specifying Color by th

45、e Munsell System.1IEEE Std 1036, IEEE Guide for Application of Shunt Power Capacitors.2,3IEEE Std 1313.2-1999, IEEE Guide for the Application of Insulation Coordination 1ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 1924

46、8-2959, USA (http:/www.astm.org/). 2IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 3The IEEE standards referred to in Clause 2 are trademarks belonging to the Instit

47、ute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. IEEE Std 18-2012 IEEE Standard for Shunt Power Capacitors Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2 NEMA CC 1-2009, Electric Power Connection for Substations.4NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC).53. Definitions For the purposes of this document

48、, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary Online should be consulted for terms not defined in this clause. 6ambient temperature: The temperature of the air into which the heat of the equipment is dissipated. NOTE 1For self-ventilated equipment, the ambient temperatur

49、e is the average temperature of the air in the immediate neighborhood of the equipment.7NOTE 2For air- or gas-cooled equipment with forced ventilation or secondary water cooling, the ambient temperature is taken as that of the ingoing air or cooling gas. NOTE 3For self-ventilated enclosed (including oil-immersed) equipment considered as a complete unit, the ambient temperature is the average temperature of the air outside of the enclosure in