1、IEEE Std 484-2002(Revision of IEEE Std 484-1996)IEEE Standards484TMIEEE Recommended Practice forInstallation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary ApplicationsPublished by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997
2、, USA12 February 2003IEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theStationary Battery CommitteeIEEE StandardsPrint: SH95015PDF: SS95015The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics E
3、ngineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 12 February 2003. Printed in the United States of America.Print: ISBN 0-7381-3353-1 SH95015PDF: ISBN 0-7381-3354-x SS95015No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written
4、permission of the publisher.IEEE Std 484-2002(R2008)(Revision of IEEE Std 484-1996)IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary ApplicationsSponsorStationary Batteries Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyReaffirmed 10 Decemb
5、er 2008Approved 12 September 2002IEEE-SA Standards BoardReaffirmed 8 May 2009Approved 22 January 2003American National Standards InstituteAbstract: Recommended design practices and procedures for storage, location, mounting,ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented
6、lead-acid batteries areprovided. Required safety practices are also included. These recommended practices areapplicable to all stationary applications. However, specific applications, such as emergency lightingunits, semiportable equipment, and alternate energy applications, may have other appropria
7、tepractices and are beyond the scope of this recommended practice.Keywords: alarms, assembly, data collection, float operation, flooded cells, freshening charge,installation design criteria, installation procedures, instrumentation, internal ohmic measurements,mounting, precautions, protective equip
8、ment, receiving and storage, resistance readings, seismic,testing, vented lead-acid batteries, ventilationIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of theIEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its stand
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22、contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers, MA 01923 USA; (978) 750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educationalclassroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Note: Attention is called to the possib
23、ility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mat-ter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying paten
24、tsfor which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity orscope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. iiiIntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std 484-2002, IEEE Recommended Pract
25、ice for Installation Design andInstallation of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications.Stationary lead-acid batteries play an ever-increasing role in industry today by providing normal responseand instrument power and backup energy for emergencies. This recommended practice fulfills t
26、he needwithin the industry to provide common or standard practices for the design of battery installations and thebattery installation procedures. The methods described are applicable to installations and battery sizes usingvented lead-acid batteries. The installations considered herein are designed
27、 for float operation with a batterycharger serving to maintain the battery in a charged condition as well as to supply the normal dc load.This recommended practice may be used separately, and when combined with IEEE Std 450TM-1995, IEEERecommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement o
28、f Vented Lead-Acid Batteries forStationary Applications, and IEEE Std 485TM-1997, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-AcidBatteries for Stationary Applications, will provide the user with a general guide to sizing, designing, placingin service, maintaining, and testing a vented lead-acid batte
29、ry installation. As a recommended practice, thisdocument presents procedures and positions preferred by the IEEE.ParticipantsAt the time this recommended practice was completed, the Working Group on Vented Lead-Acid BatteryInstallation had the following membership.John K. Coyle, ChairJeffrey J. LaMa
30、rca, Vice-ChairJoel A. Long, SecretaryThe following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted forapproval, disapproval, or abstention. Gary BalashGabriel R. BartekRichard T. BolgeoWilliam P. CantorThomas CarpenterJay L. ChamberlinMark S. ClarkGarth P. CoreyP
31、eter J. DeMarRobert J. FletcherPaul C. HouckWayne JohnsonRoger D. JohnsonPeter LanganDaniel S. LevinJose A. Marrero Kim MoseleyPatrick NgZbig NoworolskiBansi Patel Manahar PatelRobert S. RobinsonThomas E. RuhlmannSaba N. SabaAmiya SamantaSam ShahKenneth SmithWitold SokolskiEd C. StallingsHarold F. T
32、aylorKurt W. UhlirWalter A. WylieJames AndersonCurtis AshtonGary BalashFarouk BaxterRobert BeaversRichard BolgeoWilliam CantorJohn CarterJay L. ChamberlinMark S. ClarkGarth P. CoreyJohn K. CoyleEddie DavisJames EdmondsRobert J. FletcherJerry C. GordonThomas GorlitzRandall GrovesPaul HellenPaul Johns
33、onRoger JohnsonJeffrey J. LaMarcaAlan LambPeter LanganDaniel LevinJose A. MarreroJames McDowallKimberly MosleyBansi PatelEdward RafterThomas E. RuhlmannAmiya SamantaEd C. StallingsJames StonerShawn TylerLesley VargaMichael Weeksiv Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards B
34、oard approved this standard on 12 September 2002, it had the followingmembership:James T. Carlo, ChairJames H. Gurney, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison:Alan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeSatish K. Aggarwal, NRC R
35、epresentativeDon MessinaIEEE Standards Project EditorSid BennettH. Stephen BergerClyde R. CampRichard DeBlasioHarold E. EpsteinJulian Forster*Howard M. FrazierToshio FukudaArnold M. GreenspanRaymond HapemanDonald M. HeirmanRichard H. HulettLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Peter H. LipsNader Meh
36、ravariDaleep C. MohlaWilliam J. MoylanMalcolm V. ThadenGeoffrey O. ThompsonHoward L. WolfmanDon WrightCopyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. vContents1. Overview 11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 22. References 23. Definitions . 24. Safety . 24.1 Protective equipment . 24.2 Precautions. 35. Installation d
37、esign criteria 35.1 Location . 35.2 Mounting 45.3 Seismic. 45.4 Ventilation . 55.5 Instrumentation and alarms 56. Installation procedures. 56.1 Receiving and storage 56.2 Assembly . 66.3 Freshening charge, data collection, and testing . 76.4 Connection to dc system 87. Records 8Annex A (informative)
38、 Example methods for performing connection resistance measurements 9Annex B (informative) Cell/unit internal ohmic measurements . 15Annex C (informative) Bibliography 16Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Vented Lead-Acid B
39、atteries for Stationary Application1. OverviewThis recommended practice is divided into seven clauses. Clause 1 provides the scope of this recommendedpractice. Clause 2 lists references to other standards that are useful in applying this recommended practice.Clause 3 provides definitions that are ei
40、ther not found in other IEEE documents, or have been modified foruse with this recommended practice. Clause 4 establishes the safety precautions to be followed duringbattery installation. Clause 5 contains the recommended design criteria for storage, location, mounting,ventilation, instrumentation,
41、preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries. Clause 6presents the recommended design procedures for storage, location, mounting, ventilation, instrumentation,preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries. Clause 7 describes the suggested recordsto be maintai
42、ned.This recommended practice also contains three annexes. Annex A provides methods for measuringconnection resistances. Annex B provides information on internal ohmic measurements. Annex C providesbibliographical references.1.1 ScopeThis recommended practice provides recommended design practices an
43、d procedures for storage, location,mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries.Required safety practices are also included. This recommended practice is applicable to full float stationaryapplications where a battery charger normally main
44、tains the battery fully charged and provides the directcurrent (dc) loads. However, specific applications, such as emergency lighting units, semiportableequipment, and alternate energy applications, may have other appropriate practices that are beyond thescope of this recommended practice.The portio
45、ns of this recommended practice that specifically relate to personnel safety are mandatoryinstructions and are designated by the word shall; all other portions are recommended practices and aredesignated by the word should.IEEEStd 484-2002 IEEE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR INSTALLATION DESIGN AND2 Copyr
46、ight 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.Sizing, maintenance, capacity testing, charging equipment, dry-charged cells, and consideration of othertypes of batteries are beyond the scope of this recommended practice.1.2 PurposeThis recommended practice is meant to provide organizations with criteria to be
47、used for storage, location,mounting, ventilation, instrumentation, preassembly, assembly, and charging of vented lead-acid batteries.2. ReferencesThis recommended practice shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. When thefollowing specifications are superseded by an approved rev
48、ision, the revision shall apply.1IEEE Std 450TM-1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of VentedLead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications.2IEEE Std 485TM-1997, IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Storage Batteries for StationaryApplications.3. Defi
49、nitionsFor the purposes of this recommended practice, the following terms and definitions apply. The AuthoritativeDictionary of IEEE Standards Terms and Definitions, Seventh Edition B23should be referenced for termsnot defined in this clause.3.1 vented battery: A battery in which the products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escapefreely to the atmosphere. These batteries are commonly referred to as flooded. Syn: vented cell.4. SafetyThe safety precautions listed herein shall be followed during battery installation. Work on batteries shall beperformed only by
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