ANSI IEEE C37.12-2008 Guide for Specifications of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers (over 1000 Volts)《高压断路器(大于1000V)技术规范指南》.pdf

1、 IEEE Std C37.12-2008IEEE Guide for Specifications ofHigh-Voltage Circuit Breakers (over1000 Volts)IEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA3 April 2009IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educationalclassroom use can also be obtained throu

2、gh the Copyright Clearance Center.iv Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.12-2008, IEEE Guide for Specifications of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers (over 1000 Volts). This guide is a revision of ANSI C37.12-1991. It reflects changes neede

3、d to coordinate with the IEEE Std C37.04, IEEE Std C37.04a, IEEE Std C37.06, IEEE Std C37.06.1, IEEE Std C37.09, IEEE Std C37.010, IEEE Std C37.011, IEEE Std C37.012, and IEEE Std C37.11. It also reflects the present circuit breaker manufacturing technology. This guide applies to all indoor and outd

4、oor ac high-voltage circuit breakers rated above 1000 volts and is issued as a guide for use in compiling technical specifications for the purchase of ac high-voltage circuit breakers. Primarily this guide applies to the Vacuum and Sulfur Hexafluoride circuit breakers. References to older technologi

5、es such as oil, air-blast, and air-magnetic circuit breakers have been deleted since these types are not presently being offered by manufacturers. This guide is intended to assist the user in specifying proper capabilities for circuit breakers when used in conjunction with IEEE Std C37.010 (applicat

6、ion of circuit breakers), IEEE Std C37.011 (transient recovery voltages), IEEES Std C37.012 (capacitive switching), and IEEE Std C37.015 (reactive switching). The imperative mode of the language used for example clauses is illustrative of that used in specifications. It does not imply that this docu

7、ment is anything other than advisory in its scope. The other change implemented in this guide concerns the title. It has been changed from “AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis-Specification Guide” to “Guide for Specifications of High Voltage Circuit Breakers (over 1

8、000 Volts).” This change is consistent with similar changes in the title of other IEEE circuit breaker standards and guides. This guide contains clauses that may be used directly in a purchasers specification. Alternately, users may modify example clauses to form the basis of their own specification

9、. This guide does not contain all of the clauses that a purchaser may require for the purchase of high-voltage circuit breakers. For example, this guide makes no reference to commercial conditions that might be included in a purchasers complete specification. The guide also does not contain example

10、clauses that would provide all necessary requirements for every system application or physical installation. Users of the guide are cautioned to thoroughly review each individual application when preparing a high-voltage circuit breaker specification. Users of this guide are encouraged to review and

11、 thoroughly apply the high-voltage circuit breaker application principles identified in IEEE Std C37.010, IEEE Std C37.011, IEEE Std C37.012, and IEEE Std C37.015. These application guides have been developed to promote selection of appropriate circuit breaker features required for the successful ap

12、plication of high-voltage circuit breakers. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the stand

13、ard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights

14、reserved. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and m

15、ethods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issua

16、nce of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine

17、whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more info

18、rmation about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.htm

19、l. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this guide may require use

20、of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducti

21、ng inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this guide are expressly adv

22、ised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide w

23、as completed, the Specification Guide Working Group had the following membership: Kenneth Edwards, Chair Devki Sharma, Vice Chair Bill Bergman Stan Billings Wally Binder Frank Blalock Anne Bosma Steven Brown John Brunke Chin Chow Patrick DiLillo Randall Dotson Denis Dufournet Dave Galicia Carlos Iss

24、ac Alan Kollar Bill Long Antonio Mannarino Georges Montillet Yasin Musa Jeffrey Nelson Tom Pellerito Rod Sauls Devki Sharma Mel Smith Sylvester Toe The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Will

25、iam J. Ackerman Roy Alexander Steven Alexanderson Ali Al Awazi Thomas Barnes Robert Barnett Paul Barnhart Bill Bergman Steven Bezner Stan Billings Wallace Binder Thomas Blair William Bloethe Anne Bosma Stuart Bouchey Steven Brockschink Chris Brooks Steven Brown Ted Burse William Byrd Eldridge Byron

26、Thomas Carpenter Chin Chow Tommy Cooper Neil Mc Cord Randall Dotson Denis Dufournet Donald Dunn Douglas J. Edwards Kenneth Edwards Gary Engmann C. Erven Marcel Fortin Rick Gavazza Keith Gray Ron Greenthaler Randall Groves James Gurney Adrienne Hendrickson Gary Heuston David Horvath James Houston Dav

27、id Jackson R. Jackson Anders Johnson James Jones Gael Kennedy Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Stephen Lambert John Leach Gerald Lee David Lemmerman Boyd Leuenberger Hua Liu Albert Livshitz Bill Long Federico Lopez Russell Lowe G. Luri Glenn Luzzi Keith Malmedal Antonio Mannarino Fran

28、k Mayle Kenneth Mcclenahan Mark McGranaghan Nigel Mcquin Steven Meiners Peter Meyer Gary Michel Georges Montillet Charles Morse Jerry Murphy Yasin Musa Dennis Neitzel Jeffrey Nelson Arthur Neubauer Michael S. Newman Joe Nims Ted Olsen Miklos Orosz Lorraine Padden Donald Parker David Peelo M. Pehosh,

29、 Carlos A. Peixoto Iulian Profir Jeffrey Ray Michael Roberts Frank Rocchio Steven Sano Devki Sharma Hyeong Sim H. Smith James E. Smith R. Kirkland Smith Alan Storms S. Telander William W. Terry Malcolm Thaden S. Thamilarasan Dennis Thonsgard Norbert Trapp Joe Watson Kenneth White James Wilson Larry

30、Yonce Richard York Roland Youngberg Xi Zhu Ahmed Zobaa vii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 10 December 2008, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, S

31、ecretary Victor Berman Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman William Goldbach Arnie Greenspan Ken Hanus Jim Hughes Richard Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Chuck Powers Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Anne-M

32、arie Sahazizian Malcolm Thaden Howard Wolfman Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle Turner IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Matth

33、ew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development viii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 3 4. Specification format . 3 5. General specification 3 5.1 General scope 4 5.2 Gener

34、al references . 4 5.3 General definitions 4 5.4 Service conditions 5 5.5 Electrical characteristics 5 5.6 Construction 6 5.7 Vacuum circuit breakers 10 5.8 Gas circuit breakers . 10 5.9 Operating mechanism 11 5.10 Controls . 13 5.11 Accessories and appurtenances 17 5.12 Tests. 17 5.13 Drawings and i

35、nstruction manuals. 17 5.14 Shipping. 18 5.15 Spare parts . 19 5.16 Circuit breaker information to be furnished by manufacturer or supplier with bid/tender to facilitate bid evaluation 19 6. Supplementary specification. 24 6.1 Purchasers specification number and date 25 6.2 Number of circuit breaker

36、s required and delivery requirements . 25 6.3 System characteristics 25 6.4 Application 25 6.5 Circuit breaker electrical characteristics 27 6.6 Circuit breaker physical characteristics . 28 6.7 Bushing characteristics 29 6.8 Operating mechanism and auxiliaries 29 6.9 Current and potential devices 3

37、0 6.10 Miscellaneous 31 6.11 Non-standard Tests required by user . 31 6.12 Shipping instructions . 32 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 33 1 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Specifications of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers (over 1000 Volts) IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard i

38、s not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use

39、 subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEE

40、E or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/ disclaimers.html 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This guide is for development of specifications that apply to all indoor and outdoor types of ac high-voltage circuit breakers rated above 1000 volts. 1.2 Purpose This document is intended as a guide for use in devel

41、oping specifications for ac high-voltage circuit breakers. This guide is for specifications that apply to all indoor and outdoor types of ac high-voltage circuit breakers rated above 1000 volts. The imperative mode of the language is illustrative of that used in specifications. It does not imply tha

42、t this document is anything other than advisory in its scope. IEEE Std C37.12-2008 IEEE Guide for Specications of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers (over 1000 Volts) 2 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the applicati

43、on of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any am

44、endments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C37.06-2000, American National Standard AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisPreferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities.1IEEE Std C37.04-1999, IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers.2,3IEEE St

45、d C37.04a, IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisAmendment 1: Capacitance Current Switching. IEEE Std C37.09, IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis. IEEE Std C37.09a, IE

46、EE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisAmendment 1: Capacitance Current Switching. IEEE Std C37.010-1999, IEEE Application Guide for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis. IEEE Std C37.011, IEEE Application

47、Guide for Transient Recovery Voltage for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers. IEEE Std C37.012, IEEE Application Guide for Capacitance Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers. IEEE Std C37.015, IEEE Application Guide for Shunt Reactor Switching. IEEE Std C37.10.1, IEEE Guide for the Sele

48、ction of Monitoring for Circuit Breakers. IEEE Std C37.81, IEEE Guide for Seismic Qualification of Class 1E Metal-Enclosed Power Switchgear Assemblies. IEEE Std 693, IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations. IEEE Std 1291-1993, IEEE Guide for Partial Discharge Measurement in Power

49、 Switchgear. NEMA 107-1987, Methods of Measurement of Radio Influence Voltage (RIV) of High-Voltage Apparatus.4NEMA SG-4-1995, Alternating Current High-Voltage Circuit Breakers. 1ANSI standards publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA. 2IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA. 3The IEEE standards or products referred