1、 IEEE Guide for the Transportation of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or Higher Sponsored by the Transformers Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 1 February 2013 IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C57.150-2012IEEE Std C57.150-2012 IEEE Guide for the Transportation
2、 of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or Higher Sponsor Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 5 December 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved 3 October 2014American National Standards InstituteAbstract: Information for minimizing the risk of damage and delays
3、 during transportation of transformers and reactors rated 10 000 kVA or higher is provided in this guide. Keywords: IEEE C57.150, reactors, shipping, transformers, transportation The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by
4、 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1 February 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classro
5、om use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. iv Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document do
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11、ted previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/index.html. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/fi
12、ndstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE
13、with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/pat
14、ents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obta
15、in such licenses. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal vali
16、dity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of t
17、he validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Power
18、 TransformersTransportation of Large Power Working Group had the following membership: Gregory W. Anderson, Chair Ewald Schweiger, Vice Chair Susan J. McNelly, Secretary/Technical Editor Richard L. Amos Peter M. Balma William J. Bergman Michael J. Botti William S. Darovny Scotty C. DeClue Douglas D.
19、 Filer Robert W. Foster Shawn M. Galbraith James M. Gardner Martin J. Heathcote Catherine A. Hurley Troy D. Kabrich G. Matthew Kennedy Alexander G. Kraetge Michael Y. Lau Thomas G. Lundquist Jerry R. Murphy Kraig J. Nunn Bipin K. Patel Dan D. Perco Paul J. Pillitteri Lewis D. Powell Patrick E. Pries
20、 Kelly M. Rasmussen Prafull Rathi Leslie D. Recksiedler Diego M. Robalino Marnie B. Roussell P. Michael Spurlock Craig L. Swinderman Robert S. Thompson Jane A. Verner Peter van den Berg David J. Wallach Joe D. Watson Kipp J. Yule Ricardo Zarate N. The following members of the individual balloting co
21、mmittee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Michael Adams Gregory W. Anderson Stephen Antosz Adam Bagby Peter M. Balma Barry Beaster William J. Bergman Steven Bezner Wallace Binder Thomas Blackburn Daniel Blaydon W. Boettger Paul Boman Kent Brown P
22、aul Cardinal Bill Chiu Jerry Corkran John Crouse William S. Darovny Alan Darwin Andrew Dettloff Gary Donner Fred Elliott Keith Ellis Gary Engmann James Fairris Jorge Fernandez Daher Joseph Foldi Marcel Fortin Robert Ganser David Gilmer Jalal Gohari Edwin Goodwin James Graham William Griesacker Randa
23、ll Groves Bal Gupta David Harris Timothy Hayden Roger Hayes Gary Heuston Philip Hopkinson Jingxuan Hu Stephen Jordan Gael Kennedy Sheldon Kennedy Mohamed Abdel Khalek Joseph L. Koepfinger Neil Kranich Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu John Lackey Chung-Yiu Lam Jeffrey LaMarca Thomas La Rose Thomas G. Lundq
24、uist Greg Luri J. Dennis Marlow Susan J. McNelly Gary Michel Michael Miller Daniel Mulkey Jerry R. Murphy Ryan Musgrove K. R. M. Nair Joe Nims Lorraine Padden Bansi Patel J. Patton Brian Penny Paul J. Pillitteri Donald Platts Alvaro Portillo Lewis D. Powell Jean-Christophe Riboud John Roach Michael
25、Roberts John Rossetti Marnie B. Roussell Thomas Rozek Dinesh Sankarakurup Bartien Sayogo Ewald Schweiger Devki Sharma Stephen Shull Gil Shultz Hyeong Sim James Smith Jerry Smith Brian Sparling Thomas Spitzer Gary Stoedter Robert S. Thompson Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii John Vergis J
26、ane A. Verner David J. Wallach Barry Ward Joe D. Watson Peter Werelius Kenneth White Jian Yu Kipp J. Yule Peter Zhao Waldemar Ziomek When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 5 December 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Gr
27、ow, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvino
28、v Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavey Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE Standards Program Manag
29、er, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.150-2012, IEEE Guide for the Transportation of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or H
30、igher. This document is intended as a guide for the movement of power transformers and reactors via heavy-haul methods, with additional information on rigging of the equipment for loading and offloading procedures. It should be noted that the movement of a large piece of heavy equipment such as a po
31、wer transformer or reactor is a demanding task that requires great care in planning and execution in order to safely and successfully move the equipment to its desired destination. Only persons or parties that are trained, skilled, and experienced with such work should plan this type of movement. Se
32、vere damage, injury, or worse can result if such moves are planned and/or executed by inexperienced or ill-equipped parties. This document serves only as a guide for the end user to understand many of the considerations made and actions performed during the movement of power transformers and reactor
33、s via heavy-haul and rigging activities. The use of this guide will provide the user with a better appreciation and understanding of the requirements and considerations for moving power transformers and reactors. Therefore, with this understanding, the user will be better able to verify the movement
34、 of transformers and reactors are properly planned and executed, thereby minimizing risks associated with potentially improper planning or execution of the work by other parties. Continuous attention, communication, and cooperation should be maintained between all involved parties during the plannin
35、g and execution of large power equipment moves in order to better ensure the success of the move. This guide was prepared by the Power Transformer Subcommittee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Nor
36、mative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Request for quotation and specification . 5 5. Design considerations for transport 6 5.1 New transformers and reactors 6 5.2 Existing transformers and reactors 7 6. Transportation preparation . 8 6.1 Main transformer or reactor tank . 8 6.2 Transportation prep
37、arationaccessories 11 7. Planning for heavy-haul transportation .14 7.1 Heavy-haul situations .14 7.2 Identifying suitable heavy-hauler companies .14 7.3 Determinations of actual equipment transportation dimensions .15 7.4 Route inspections and verification of transportation route .16 7.5 Selection
38、of proper heavy-haul equipment .17 7.6 Applicable safety and environmental requirements, regulations, and laws 18 7.7 Permits 18 7.8 Insurance coverage .18 8. Transport .19 8.1 Transportation information .19 8.2 Transport terminology 19 8.3 Barge and ocean vessels .21 8.4 Rail .24 8.5 Air cargo .27
39、8.6 Arrival at destination 28 9. Heavy-haul transportation .28 9.1 Condition of heavy-haul equipment .28 9.2 Inspection of equipment prior to receiving .29 9.3 Offloading the equipment onto heavy-haul transportation equipment29 9.4 Securing the load 29 9.5 Transportation to the destination 30 10. Ar
40、rival (receipt) inspection 30 10.1 Preparation for inspection .30 10.2 Visual checks 31 10.3 Offloading considerations .32 10.4 Up-righting of large shell-form transformers or reactors 33 10.5 Inspection and offloading of separately shipped parts and components accessories 33 10.6 Internal inspectio
41、n 34 10.7 Electrical tests .35 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. x 10.8 Mechanical tests .39 Annex A (informative) Bibliography .40 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1 IEEE Guide for the Transportation of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or Higher IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Sta
42、ndards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental,
43、 health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the headin
44、g “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This guide provides recommendations and considerations for the transportation of tra
45、nsformers and reactors rated 10 000 kVA or higher. It provides information for minimizing the risk of damage and delays in the moving of transformers and reactors regarding their design, shipment preparation, transportation, heavy-hauling, and arrival inspections. 1.2 Purpose This guide is intended
46、for the following purposes: a) To provide a transportation methodology to help minimize the risk of damage and delays during the movement of transformers and reactors, and b) To encourage the establishment of routine and accepted industry practices. IEEE Std C57.150-2012 IEEE Guide for the Transport
47、ation of Transformers and Reactors Rated 10 000 kVA or Higher Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in
48、 text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. American Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).1International Chamber of Co
49、mmerce (ICC) 560, INCOTERMS 2010.2IEEE Std C57.12.10TM, IEEE Standard Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers. 3, 4IEEE Std C57.93TM, IEEE Guide for Installation and Maintenance of Oil-Immersed Power Transformers. IEEE Std C57.149TM, Guide for Application and Interpretation of Frequency Response Analysis for Oil Immersed Transformers. IEEE Std 62TM, Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power ApparatusPart 1: Oil Filled Power Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors. IMO IA292E, Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing.53. Def
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