1、IEEE Std C57.19.00-2004(Revision of IEEE Std C57.19.00-1991)C57.19.00TMIEEE Standard General Requirementsand Test Procedure for PowerApparatus Bushings3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USAIEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theTransformers Committee8 June 2005Print: SH95315PDF: SS95315I
2、EEE Std C57.19.00-2004 (Revision of IEEE Std C57.19.00-1991) IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Procedure for Power Apparatus Bushings Sponsor Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved 8 December 2004 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved 13 April 2005 Reaffirmed 18 A
3、ugust 2011 American National Standards Institute Abstract: This standard applies to power apparatus bushings that have basic impulse insulation levels of 110 kV and above for use as components of oil-filled transformers and oil-filled reactors. Keywords: apparatus bushings, bushings, oil-filled reac
4、tors, oil-filled transformers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2005 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 8 June 2005. Printed in the United States of America. IEE
5、E is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iiiCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.IntroductionThis introduction is not part
6、 of IEEE Std C57.19.00-2004, IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Procedure for Power Apparatus Bushings.This document is based on the standard practices in the United States for power apparatus bushings. It is theresult of joint efforts of professional engineers, manufacturers, and users wor
7、king together in the BushingSubcommittee of the IEEE Transformers Committee.The related IEC standard is IEC-60137 (1995), Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 100 V.This revision of the standard, which supersedes IEEE Std C57.19.00-1991 (R1995), includes the followingsignificant changes
8、: Reorganization and rearrangement to meet the requirements of the IEEE Standards Board StyleManual Expansion of the scope to include indoor bushings Addition of new definitions Redefinition and clarification of the thermal basis of rating Addition of short-time current and thermal ratings and assoc
9、iated test requirements Revision of existing test requirements and test procedures Addition of a special front-of-wave lightning impulse test Elimination of bushings for oil filled circuit breakers, which are listed in Annex A of IEEE StdC57.19.01-2000.The original standard, approved in 1942 as AIEE
10、 Standard 21 (which became American National Standardfor Apparatus Bushings, ANSI C76.1-1943) was prepared by the Joint Committee on BushingStandardization of the Electric Machinery, Power Transmission and Distribution, and Protection DevicesCommittees of the American Institute of Electrical Enginee
11、rs (AIEE) now the Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers (IEEE) and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). TheAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI) Accredited Standards Committee, C76, was the sponsor ofthe standard.A supplement and partial revision, ANSI C76.1a-1
12、958, Electrical and Dimensional Characteristics ofOutdoor Apparatus Bushings (used with Power Circuit Breakers and Outdoor Transformers), was preparedby the NEMA Joint Sections Committee on Outdoor Apparatus Bushings (composed of representatives ofthe High Voltage Insulation Section, Power Circuit B
13、reakers Group, Switchgear Section, and theTransformers Section). It resulted from work by the regional associations of electrical utilities and filled theneeds of the user for dimensional interchangeability.At the time of this supplement, Committee C76 foresaw the need for a general revision and upd
14、ating of thestandard and asked AIEE and NEMA to submit recommendations. In NEMA, implementation of thisrequest was undertaken by a Subcommittee of the Joint Sections Committee on Outdoor ApparatusBushings and resulted in a proposal, which was approved in February 1960 by the Codes and StandardsCommi
15、ttee for submission to Committee C76 as the NEMA recommendation. In the AIEE, a Joint WorkingGroup consisting of members of the Transformer and Dielectric Test Committee, of the TransformersCommittee and of the Power Circuit Breaker Committee, was established and developed a recommendationthat was s
16、ubmitted to Committee C76 in July 1960. The West Coast Subcommittee of the AIEETransformers Committee, which developed additional recommendations and submitted them to CommitteeC76 in November 1960, subsequently reviewed the AIEE proposal. Committee C76 appointed a specialWorking Group for Revision
17、of ANSI C76.1-1943 to consolidate the several proposals andrecommendations. This became IEEE Std 21-1964 and was approved June 9, 1964, as ANSI C76.1-1964.It was reaffirmed in 1970.ivCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.Work on a revision was initiated in Committee C76 in August 1968. A decision
18、 was made to separate thestandard into three parts: the first (C76.1) to cover the general requirements and test procedures, the second(C76.2) to cover explicit ratings and dimensions, and the third to be an application guide (IEEE StdC57.19.100), published in 1995. Other changes in this revision in
19、cluded test procedure updating, adding362 kV through 800 kV maximum system voltage bushing electrical ratings with wet switching impulse testvalues and coordination with switching surge sparkover values of arresters and establishing dual currentratings for 115 kV through 196 kV insulation class bush
20、ings, since circuit breakers have a lower temperaturerise than transformers, permitting a larger current rating for a given maximum ambient temperature whenapplied to circuit breakers.The revised standard was approved as IEEE Std 21-1976 on June 3, 1976, and as ANSI C76.1-1976 on July23, 1976.Work o
21、n the revision approved in 1991 (reaffirmed in 1996) was initiated in the then newly formed BushingSubcommittee of the Transformers Committee in October 1979. Extensive changes to the standard includeda new standard number, IEEE Std C57.19.00, which is indicative of its new IEEE Sponsor Committee.Ot
22、her major changes were made to improve the test sequence, to allow apparent charge measurements to bemade in addition to radio influence voltage measurements during the low-frequency dry withstand tests, andto provide for special tests, such as thermal stability tests.This standard applies to system
23、s used tocommunicate between intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) for substation integrated protection, control anddata acquisition. The requirements of this standard are in addition to those contained in standards forindividual devices (e.g., relays, switchgear).This standard applies to a rapidly
24、changing technology. It is anticipated that frequent revision may bedesirable.Notice to usersPatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respec
25、t to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or patent applications for which a license may be required by to implement an IEEE standard or forconducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patent
26、s that are brought to its attention.ErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL forerrata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpretations can b
27、e accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/index.html.vCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this standard was completed, the General Requirements and Test Procedures for PowerApparatus Bushings Working Group had the following membership:
28、Keith P. Ellis, ChairRuss C. Nordman, Co-Chair and SecretaryThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may havevoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Oscar BelloPierino BertolottoGene BlackburnCharles P. CarusoDan de la CruzFred E. Elliott
29、John GrahamRobert H. HartgroveRoger HayesTim HuffChung-Duck KoReiner Krump Van Nhi NguyenJesse PattonDon PlattsMark RiversHenk RuevekampPripal Singh Tommy SpitzerCraig StiegemeierRama SubranzbianLoren B. WagenaarFrank WolfPeter D. ZhaoSamuel AguirrePaul AhrensOscar BelloW. J. BergmanThomas E. Blackb
30、urn, IIIWilliam BoettgerCarl BushDonald CashTommy CooperAlan DarwinRonald DaubertDr. Guru Dutt DhingraDr. Dieter DohnalFred ElliottKeith EllisGary EngmannJorge Fernandez-DaherReto FauschDudley GallowayEduardo GarciaTrilok GargHarry GianakourosRandall GrovesRobert GrunertBal GuptaWayne HansenRobert H
31、artgroveEdward Horgan, Jr.James D. Huddleston, IIILars-Erik JuhlinGael KennedyChungduck KoJohn LackeyStephen R. LambertWilliam LarzelereBoyd LeuenbergerMaurice LinkerDonald LoweGregory LuriAl MaguireKeith MalmedalJ. Dennis MarlowTito MassoudaJohn MatthewsKenneth McClenahanNigel McQuinSamuel MichaelG
32、ary MichelKent MillerJeffrey NelsonT. W. OlsenCarlos PeixotoPaulette PaynePaul PillitteriJeff RayCharles RaymondJohannes RickmannJohn RossettiJames RuggieriPritpal SinghTarkeshwar SinghEwald SchweigerJordan ShikoskiH. Jin SimJames SmithCraig StiegemeierRonald StonerAlan TrautSubhash TuliJohn TuohyJo
33、seph VaschakLoren WagenaarJames WilsonShibao Zhang Peter DeYong Zhao viCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 8 December 2004, it had the followingmembership:Don Wright, ChairSteve M. Mills, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member Emerit
34、usAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeAlan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeDon MessinaIEEE Standards Project EditorChuck AdamsH. Stephen BergerMark D. BowmanJoseph A. BruderBob DavisRoberto d
35、e Marca BoissonJulian Forster*Arnold M. GreenspanMark S. HalpinRaymond HapemanRichard J. HollemanRichard H. HulettLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Hermann KochThomas J. McGeanDaleep C. MohlaPaul NikolichT. W. OlsenRonald C. PetersenGary S. RobinsonFrank StoneMalcolm V. ThadenDoug ToppingJoe D.
36、Watson CONTENTS 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. References 2 3. Definitions 3 4. Service conditions 5 4.1 Usual service conditions 5 4.2 Unusual service conditions 6 5. Rating . 6 5.1 Rated maximum line-to-ground voltage 7 5.2 Rated frequency. 7 5.3 Rated dielectric strength 7 5.4 Rated
37、 continuous current . 8 6. General requirements 8 6.1 Electrical requirements 8 6.2 Physical requirements 8 6.3 Thermal requirements 9 6.4 Nameplate markings 9 7. Test procedure 9 7.1 Test conditions. 10 7.2 Design tests 12 7.3 Special tests . 14 7.4 Routine tests 16 viiCopyright 2005 IEEE. All righ
38、ts reserved. IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Procedure for Power Apparatus Bushings 1. 1.11.2Overview Scope This standard applies to power apparatus bushings that have basic impulse insulation levels of 110 kV and above for use as components of oil-filled transformers and oil-filled reac
39、tors. This standard does not apply to the following: High-voltage cable terminations (potheads) Bushings for oil circuit breakers Bushings for instrument transformers Bushings for test transformers Bushings in which the internal insulation is provided by a gas Bushings applied with gaseous insulatio
40、n (other than air at atmospheric pressure) external to the bushing Bushings for distribution-class circuit breakers and transformers Bushings for automatic circuit reclosers and line sectionalizers Bushings for oil-less and oil-poor apparatus Bushings for dc applications Purpose This standard define
41、s the special terms used, service conditions, rating, general requirements, and test procedure for apparatus bushings. See IEEE Std C57.19.01 for specific listings of values of electrical and mechanical characteristics, dimensions, and other related requirements that are defined or described in this
42、 standard. 1 Copyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std C57.19.00-2004 IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Procedures for Power Apparatus Bushings 2.Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, o
43、nly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C63.2, American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength, 10 kHz to 40 GHz Specifications.1ASTM D3487-00, Specification fo
44、r Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electric Apparatus.2IEC 60137, Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 V.3IEC 60270, High voltage test techniquespartial discharge measurements. IEEE Std C57.19.01, IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings
45、.4, 5IEEE Std C57.19.100, IEEE Guide for Application of Power Apparatus Bushings. IEEE Std C57.113, IEEE Guide for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors. IEEE Std 4, IEEE Standard Techniques for High Voltage Testing. IEEE Std 454, IEEE Recommended Pract
46、ice for the Detection and Measurement of Partial Discharges (Corona) During Dielectric Tests.6IEEE Std 693, IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Design of Substations NEMA Publication 107, Methods for Measurement for Radio Influence Voltage (RIV) of High-Voltage Apparatus.71ANSI publications are a
47、vailable from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 2ASTM publications are available from the American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
48、 (http:/www.astm.org/) 3IEC publications are available from the Sales Department of the International Electrotechnical Commission, Case Postale 131, 3, rue de Varemb, CH-1211, Genve 20, Switzerland/Suisse (http:/www.iec.ch/). 4IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Elec
49、tronics Engineers, Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 5The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 6IEEE Std 454-1973 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from the IEEE Standards Department, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 7NEMA publications are available from Global Engineer
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