ANSI IEEE N42.55-2013 Performance of Portable Transmission X-Ray Systems for Use in Improvised Explosive Device and Hazardous Device Identification.pdf

1、 ANSI N42.55-2013 American National Standard for the Performance of Portable Transmission X-Ray Systems for Use in Improvised Explosive Device and Hazardous Device Identification Sponsor National Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42 Accredited by the American National Standards Institute Secr

2、etariat Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Approved 16 December 2013 American National Standards Institute Copyrights and Permissions: The IEEE thanks the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for permission to reproduce Information from its International Standard IEC

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4、in any way responsible for the other content or accuracy therein. Abstract: The purpose of this standard is to establish requirements and methods of test for portable transmission x-ray systems for use in improvised explosive device and hazardous device disarming and render safe operations. These sy

5、stems include those that provide still and/or video images. This standard does not apply to cabinet x-ray systems, such as those used for security screening, and backscatter x-ray systems. Keywords: ANSI N42.55, hazardous devices, improvised explosive devices, performance standard, portable x-ray sy

6、stem, transmission x-ray system The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 14 March 2014. Printed in the United States of America.

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36、y of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time ANSI approved this standard, the Accredited Standards Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N

37、42, had the following members: Michael P. Unterweger, Chair Michael Kipness, Administrative Secretary Organization represented Name of representative Canberra Robert Huckins National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce Leticia Pibida Computer Dependability Associates,

38、LLC . Gary Johnson Consultant Frank X. Masse Department of Homeland SecurityPeter Shebell Harvard University Joseph Ring Health Physics Society Sandy Perle Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc Michael P. Unterweger International Medcom . Don Sythe Lawrence Berkeley National Laborat

39、ory .Edward J. Lampo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory David Trombino National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center . R. Sachidananda Babu Nuclear Standards Unlimited . Al N. Tschaeche (Deceased) Oak Ridge National Laboratory Peter J. Chiaro, Jr Charles Britton (Alt

40、.) Ortec Corp. . Frank Sergent Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richard Kouzes U.S. Army Chad B. McKee U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission . Cynthia G. Jones Members-At-Large . Morgan Cox Edward Groeber Ronald M. Keyser Joseph C. McDonald Jack M. Selby (Deceased) Joseph Stencel Copyright 2014 IE

41、EE. All rights reserved. vii At the time this standard was approved, the Subcommittee N42.HSI had the following membership: Michael P. Unterweger, Co-chair Morgan Cox, Co-chair Peter J. Chairo, Jr. David Gilliam Mark Hoover Cynthia G. Jones Ronald M. Keyser Joseph C. McDonald Leticia Pibida Peter Sh

42、ebell David Trombino At the time this standard was approved, ANSI N42.55 Working Group had the following membership: Nicholas G. Paulter, Jr., Chair Jack L. Glover, Vice-chair Lawrence T. Hudson, Vice-chair Tamir Aluma Jake Bohi Jos M. Colmenares Dana Emmons Nick Fox Roger Golden Jacques Gouffaux Ji

43、m Hansen David Heaven Younis Khatib Stephen C. Leisge Edward Marshman Kevin J. Moller Andrew Monteith Russell Moon Daniel Murphy Jeffory Neece Alain Paulus Lior Pick John Pursley Jeffrey Schubert Rich Schueller Michael Schwall Ian Vabnick Shelley Wadsworth Lou Wainwright Steve WolfCopyright 2014 IEE

44、E. All rights reserved. viii Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Purpose and scope . 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 4 3.3 Special word usage 5 3.4 Units, quantities, and uncertainties 5 4. Performance requirements

45、 5 4.1 Image quality . 5 4.2 Imager operation 7 4.3 Safety . 8 4.4 Electromagnetic compatibility . 8 4.5 Power 10 4.6 Ruggedness .10 4.7 Environmental requirements .10 4.8 Indicators, x-ray emission warning .11 5. Test methods 11 5.1 Standard test conditions 11 5.2 Image quality tests 12 5.3 Safety

46、21 5.4 Power test .23 5.5 Indicators, x-ray emission warning .24 5.6 Test equipment .24 Annex A (informative) Computation of mean and standard deviation 32 Annex B (informative) Computation of the boundary signal-to-noise ratio 33 Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix American National Standa

47、rd for the Performance of Portable Transmission X-Ray Systems for Use in Improvised Explosive Device and Hazardous Device Identification IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from othe

48、r devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subj

49、ect to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview1.1 Purpose and scope The purpose of this standard is to establish requirements and methods of test for portable transmission x-ray systems for use in improvised explosive device and hazardous device disarming and r