ANSI IESNA RP-1-2012 Recommended Practice for Office Lighting.pdf

1、ANSI/IES RP-1-12American National Standard Practice for Office LightingANSI/IES RP-1-12 Recommended Practice for Office Lighting Publication of this Design Guide has been approved by IES. Suggestions for revisions should be directed to IES. Prepared by: The Office Lighting Committee of the Illuminat

2、ing Engineering Society of North AmericaANSI/IES RP-1-12 Copyright 2012 by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. Approved by the IES Board of Directors, December 10, 2012, as a Transaction of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. Approved by the American National St

3、andards Institute as an American National Standard, April 22, 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in any electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the IES. Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North

4、 America, 120 Wall Street, New Y ork, New Y ork 10005. IES Standards and Guides are developed through committee consensus and produced by the IES Office in New Y ork. Careful attention is given to style and accuracy. If any errors are noted in this document, please for- ward them to Rita Harrold, Di

5、rector Educational and Technical Development, at the above address for verifica- tion and correction. The IES welcomes and urges feedback and comments. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN # 978-0-87995-262-4. DISCLAIMER IES publications are developed through the consensus standards develop

6、ment process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers represent- ing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on lighting recommendations. While the IES administers the process and establishes policies and procedures to promote fairne

7、ss in the development of consensus, it makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. The IES disclaims liability for any injury to persons or property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compen

8、satory, directly or indirectly result- ing from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document. In issuing and making this document available, the IES is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the IES undertaking to perform an

9、y duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The IES has no power, nor does

10、 it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. Nor does the IES list, certify, test or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or statement of compliance with the require- ments of this document shall not be

11、 attributable to the IES and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.ANSI/IES RP-1-12 Prepared by the IES Office Lighting Committee W. Dau - Chair G. Woodall - Chair Cover image: Chandler City Hall. Architect: Smith Group/JJR. Photo courtesy of Timmerman Photography/

12、SmithGroup/JJR R. Altman* T. Carlins J. Coventry N. De La Rosa* N. Florence* M. Fogarty* P . Franck* L. Gammon J. Jewell* M. Hartley* O. Howlett* R. Hughes* J. Lee* C. McSpadden* G. Newsham F . Oberkircher* T. Peak* D. Peifer* A. Reyes* C. Samuelson* J. Schwartz* Z. Suchara* R. Walter W. Warren L. W

13、ilson J. Zulak* *Advisory Members *Honorary MembersANSI/IES RP-1-12 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is establish

14、ed when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be consi

15、dered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using prod

16、ucts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation to any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue and interpretatio

17、n of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised at any tim

18、e. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writ

19、ing the American National Standards Institute.ANSI/IES RP-1-12 Contents 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.0 Summary of Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 Illuminance Target Value System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1.1 Recommended Illuminances at Design Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1.2 Recommended Illuminances at Occupancy Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1.3 Localized Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、. . . . . 22.1.4 Area Tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1.5 Tasks at Uncertain Locations Over a Large Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1.6 Multiple T

23、asks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1.7 Visual Age of Occupants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1.8 Illuminance Ratios in L

24、arge Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1.9 Target Light Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 Application of Luminance Targets for Office L

25、ighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2.1 Room Surface Luminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2.2 Luminance Ratio Limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2.3 Glare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2.3.1 Visual Comfort Probability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2.3.2 Overhead Glare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2.4 Direct Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . 52.2.5 Indirect Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2.6 Direct/Indirect Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、. . . . . . 5 3.0 Desirable Luminous Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.1 Lighting Quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、. . . . . . . . . 63.1.1 Lighting and Organizational Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 lluminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、. . . . 63.2.1 What is Illuminance?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2.2 Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.2

32、.3 Quantity of Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.2.4 Individual Preference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.2.5 Uniformit

33、y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3 Luminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3.1 W

34、hat is Luminance? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3.2 Brightness and Adaptation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3.3 Room Surface Luminan

35、ces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3.4 Luminance-Ratio Limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3.5 Luminance Variability . . . . . . . . . . .

36、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3.6 Directing Attention. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.4 Glare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.4.1 Discomfort From Glare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.4.1.1 Visual Comfort Probability (VCP) . . . . . . . .

38、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.4.1.2 Overhead Glare. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.4.2 Glare causing Disability and Veiling Reflections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、. . . . . . . . . . . . 103.4.2.1 Direct Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.4.2.2 Indirect Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.4

40、.2.3 Direct/Indirect Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13ANSI/IES RP-1-123.5 Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、. . 133.5.1 Light Source Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.5.1.1 Chromaticity (Correlated Color Temperature, or CCT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.5.1.2 Color Rendering Index (or CRI) . .

42、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.6 Modeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.7 Windows and Daylight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.0 Means and Methods Design Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1 Architectural and Interior Design Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1.1 Lighting Design Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1.1.1 Project Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1.1.2 Establishing Qualitative Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1.1.3 Establishing Quantitative Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.1.1.4 Lighting

46、Design and Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.1.1.5 Communicating the Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.1.2 Appearance of Space and Luminaires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.1.3 Impact of Daylight Design on Architecture and Interior Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.1.4 Material Selection and Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、. 174.2 Electric Light Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2.1 Luminous Efficacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2

49、.2 Incandescent (and Other Filament Source Types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2.3 Fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2.4 HID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.2.5 LED/OLED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.3 Daylight . . . . . . . .