ANSI INCITS 300-1997 Information Technology - High Performance Parallel Interface - Serial Specification (HIPPI-Serial).pdf

1、ANSI INCITS 300-1997 (R2002)(formerly ANSI X3.300-1997)for Information Technology High Performance ParallelInterface Serial Specification (HIPPI-Serial)ANSIX3.300-1997American National Standardfor Information Technology High Performance Parallel Interface Serial Specification (HIPPI-Serial)Secretari

2、atInformation Technology Industry Council (ITI)Approved March 12, 1997American National Standards Institute, Inc.AbstractThis standard specifies a physical-level interface for transmitting digital data at 800 Mbit/s or1600 Mbit/s serially over fiber-optic cables across distances of up to 10 km. The

3、signallingsequences and protocol used are compatible with HIPPI-PH, ANSI X3.183-1991, which is limitedto 25 m distances. HIPPI-Serial may be integrated as a hosts native interface, or used as anexternal extender for HIPPI-PH ports.AmericanNationalStandardApproval of an American National Standard req

4、uires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of StandardsReview, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materiallyaffected

5、 interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simplemajority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views andobjections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward theirresolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their exis

6、tencedoes not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standardsor not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes,or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will inno circumst

7、ances give an interpretation of any American National Standard.Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation ofan American National Standard in the name of the American National StandardsInstitute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat

8、 orsponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised orwithdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdrawthis standard.

9、 Purchasers of American National Standards may receive currentinformation on all standards by calling or writing the American National StandardsInstitute.CAUTION: The developers of this standard have requested that holders of patents that may be required for theimplementation of the standard disclos

10、e such patents to the publisher. However, neither the developers nor the publisherhave undertaken a patent search in order to identify which, if any, patents may apply to this standard. As of the date ofpublication of this standard, following calls for the identification of patents that may be requi

11、red for the implementation ofthe standard, notice of one or more such claims has been received. By publication of this standard, no position is takenwith respect to the validity of this claim or of any rights in connection therewith. The known patent holder(s) has (have),however, filed a statement o

12、f willingness to grant a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory termsand conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be obtained from the publisher. No furtherpatent search is conducted by the developer or publisher in respect to any standard it pr

13、ocesses. No representation ismade or implied that this is the only license that may be required to avoid infringement in the use of this standard.Published byAmerican National Standards Institute11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 1997 by Information Technology Industry Council (I

14、TI)All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without prior written permission of ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaiForeword.iiiIntroduction .vi1 Scope 12 Normative re

15、ferences .13 Definitions and conventions23.1 Definitions23.2 Editorial conventions33.3 Acronyms and other abbreviations34 System overview44.1 Functional units44.2 HIPPI-PH signals .54.3 Non-HIPPI-PH control signals, OHn (Overhead bits) .54.4 Serial data input and output64.5 Configurations65 Transmit

16、 section.65.1 Encoding the 20-bit data fields .65.2 Encoding F0, F1 with REQUEST, PACKET, and BURST.75.3 Encoding M0, M1 with CONNECT, READY, and OHn .75.4 Converting parallel data to serial 105.5 Transmit section clock signals 116 Receive section126.1 Receive section clock signals .126.2 Operating

17、on the 24-bit frames .136.3 Decoding 20-bit data fields .146.4 Decoding F0, F1 into REQUEST, PACKET, and BURST .146.5 Decoding M0, M1 into CONNECT, READY, and OHn147 Link Control .147.1 Link Control output signals .147.2 Link Control input signals .157.3 Link reset.158 Serial optical interface168.1

18、General specifications 168.2 Fiber type.178.3 Optical connectors .17Tables1 20-bit data field structure72 REQUEST, PACKET and BURST coding in F0 and F173 M0, M1 contents 84 Overhead bit (OHn) functions .95 Overhead bit 1 (OH1) coding96 24-bit frame structure .12ContentsPageii7 General long wavelengt

19、h optical specifications over single-mode fiber188 General long wavelength optical specifications over multimode fiber.199 General short wavelength optical specifications 20Figures1 32-bit, dual-simplex, HIPPI-Serial functional units example .52 Link reset state diagram .153 Transmitter eye diagram

20、mask17AnnexesA Implementation suggestions .21B Additional optical information23C HIPPI-PH signal relationships.26D HIPPI-PH Extender 29E Bibliography.32PageiiiForeword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard X3.300-1997.)This High-Performance Parallel Interface, Serial Specification

21、, (HIPPI-Serial) specifies a physical-level interface for transmitting digital data at800 Mbit/s or 1600 Mbit/s serially over fiber-optic cables across distancesof up to 10 km. The signalling sequences and protocol used are compati-ble with HIPPI-PH, ANSI X3.183-1991, which is limited to 25 m distan

22、ces.HIPPI-Serial may be integrated as a hosts native interface, or used as anexternal extender for HIPPI-PH ports.This standard is based on the Serial-HIPPI Specification developed in anad hoc committee during 1990 through 1993. The ad hoc committeeincluded representatives from computer system manuf

23、acturers, peripheraldevice manufacturers, defense/aerospace equipment manufacturers, com-munications equipment manufacturers, users of data-processing systems,including National Laboratories and government agencies, as well as oth-ers who expressed an interest in developing such a specification. The

24、serepresentatives collectively possessed a considerable knowledge concern-ing computer interfacing in general, and the HIPPI standards in particular. Devices conforming to the Serial-HIPPI Specification are now available inthe commercial marketplace, and a desire to more formally document thespecifi

25、cation led to creating this standard. This standard includesenhancements beyond the Serial-HIPPI Specification, e.g., for short-wave-length optics, integrated native host interfaces, and clarifications to sometext.This document includes five annexes which are informative and are notconsidered part o

26、f the standard.Requests for interpretation, suggestions for improvement or addenda, ordefect reports are welcome. They should be sent to the NationalCommittee for Information Technology Standards (NCITS), ITI, 1250 EyeStreet, NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20005.This standard was processed and approv

27、ed for submittal to ANSI byNCITS. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily implythat all committee members voted for approval. At the time it approved thisstandard, NCITS had the following members:James D. Converse, ChairKaren Higginbottom, Vice-ChairKate McMillan, SecretaryOrganizati

28、on Represented Name of RepresentativeAMP, Inc. .Ben BennettEdward Kelly (Alt.)Apple Computer, Inc. David K. MichaelJerry Kellenbenz (Alt.)AT the sequence of signals required for link reset; the timing and optical requirements of the serial signals; 32-bit (800 Mbit/s, 100 MByte/s) and 64-bit (1600 M

29、bit/s, 200 MByte/s) operation; simplex and dual simplex operation.2 Normative referencesThe following American National Standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text,constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indi-cated was

30、valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this stan-dard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standardlisted below.ANSI X3.183-1991, Information Systems High-performance parallel interface, mechanical, electri

31、-cal, and signalling protocol specification (HIPPI-PH)ANSI X3.230-1994, Information Technology Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface (FC-PH)EIA/TIA 492BAAA, Detail specification for class IVa dispersion unshifted single-mode opticalwaveguide fibers used in communications systems1)FOTP-107 (

32、ANSI/EIA/TIA 107-1989), Return loss for fiber optic componentsFOTP-127 (ANSI/EIA/TIA 455-127-1991), Spectral characteristics of multimode lasersJIS-C-5973, FO4 type connectors for optical fiber cards2)OFSTP-3 (EIA/TIA 526-3), Fibre optic terminal equipment receiver sensitivity and maximum receiverin

33、put1)_1)Available from Electronic Industries Association, 2500 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, VA 22201.2)JIS documents may be obtained from the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, NewYork, NY 10036.ANSI X3.300-199723 Definitions and conventions3.1 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this

34、 standard, the following definitions apply:3.1.1 attenuation: The power loss expressed in units of dB.3.1.2 average power: The optical power measured using an average reading power meter whentransmitting continuous valid information.3.1.3 bit error rate (BER): The statistical probability of a transm

35、itted bit being erroneously receivedin a communication system. The BER is measured by counting the number of erroneous bits at theoutput of the receiver and dividing by the total number of bits.3.1.4 B0-B19: Bits in the 20-bit data field.3.1.5 center wavelength (laser): The nominal value of the cent

36、ral operating wavelength, definedby a peak mode measurement. (See FOTP-127.)3.1.6 coding nibble: The 4 bits appended to a 20-bit data field to form a frame. They signal datainversion, indicate fill frames, and supply the Master Transition.3.1.7 D0-D31, D32-D63: Bits in the 32-bit, and extension for

37、64-bit, parallel HIPPI word.3.1.8 data field: The 20-bit data portion of a 24-bit frame.3.1.9 debounced signal: A signal that has been converted from an intermittent signal to a stableone. (See 7.2.)3.1.10 Destination: A HIPPI-PH Destination.3.1.11 extinction ratio: The ratio, expressed in units of

38、dB of the low, or “off” optical power level(PL), to the high, or “on” optical power level (PH), when the station is transmitting valid information.3.1.12 fiber-optic test procedure (FOTP): Standards developed and published by the ElectronicIndustries Association (EIA) under the EIA-RS-455 series of

39、standards.3.1.13 fiber plant: All of the optical elements, for example, fiber, connectors, splices, etc., be-tween an optical transmitter and an optical receiver.3.1.14 frame: 24 bits consisting of a 20-bit data field and 4-bit coding nibble.3.1.15 functional unit: A functional partition of the enti

40、re system. Partitioning is for the purpose ofexplanation only. Implementors are free to combine or divide functional units.3.1.16 HIPPI-PH: High-Performance Parallel Interface Mechanical, Electrical, and Signalling Pro-tocol Specification (HIPPI-PH), ANSI X3.183-1991. Data is transmitted in parallel

41、 over copper twisted-pair cables.3.1.17 HIPPI port: A HIPPI-PH Source or Destination.3.1.18 link: One way serial connection between HIPPI-Serial devices.3.1.19 Master Transition: A bit transition that always appears between the second and third bitsof the coding nibble.3.1.20 mean launch power: The

42、average optical power for a continuous valid information streamcoupled into a fiber.3.1.21 Optical Fiber System Test Practice (OFSTP): Standards developed and published by theElectronics Industries Association (EIA) under the EIA/TIA-526 series of standards.ANSI X3.300-199733.1.22 optical return los

43、s: The ratio (expressed in units of dB) of optical power reflected by acomponent or an assembly to the optical power incident on a component port when that componentor assembly is introduced into a link or system. (See FOTP-107.)3.1.23 optional: Characteristics that are not required by HIPPI-Serial.

44、 However, if any optionalcharacteristic is implemented, it shall be implemented as defined in HIPPI-Serial.3.1.24 Overhead bit (OH1-OH8): A bit, local to the HIPPI-Serial hardware, which is transmittedalong with the HIPPI-PH data over the serial link to provide extra capacity for control and mainte-

45、nance functions.3.1.25 Receiver Link Interface (RLI): A functional unit that deserializes and decodes the serialinput data into 20-bit data fields.3.1.26 Source: A HIPPI-PH Source.3.1.27 spectral width (RMS): The root mean square (RMS) width of the Active Output interfaceoptical spectrum. (See FOTP-

46、127.)3.1.28 SUBMUX, SUBDEMUX: Functional units that combine (extract) the CONNECT, READY,and Overhead bits for transmission across the serial links as bits M0 and M1.3.1.29 time slot: a contiguous group of 16 frame pairs. Note that a frame pair contains one 40-bitword.3.1.30 Transmitter Link Interfa

47、ce (TLI): A functional unit that encodes and serializes 20-bit datafields, preparing them for serial transmission.3.1.31 unit: See functional unit.3.1.32 XDEMUX: A functional unit that decodes two 20-bit data fields into HIPPI data and controlsignals.3.1.33 XMUX: A functional unit that encodes the H

48、IPPI data and control signals into two 20-bitdata fields.3.2 Editorial conventionsIn this standard, certain terms that are proper names of signals or similar terms are printed in upper-case to avoid possible confusion with other uses of the same words (e.g., FLAG). Any lowercaseuses of these words h

49、ave the normal technical English meaning.A number of conditions, sequence parameters, events, states, or similar terms are printed with thefirst letter of each word in uppercase and the rest lowercase (e.g., State, Source). Any lowercaseuses of these words have the normal technical English meaning.The word shall when used in this American National Standard, states a mandatory rule or require-ment. The word should when used in this standard, states a recommendation.3.3 Acronyms and other abbreviationsBER bit error ratedB decibeldBm decibel (relative to 1 mw power)