ANSI INCITS 384-2004 Information Technology - Fibre Channel - Switch Fabric - 3 (FC-SW-3).pdf

1、American National StandardDeveloped byfor Information Technology Fibre Channel -Switch Fabric - 3 (FC-SW-3)ANSI INCITS 384-2004ANSIINCITS384-2004ANSIINCITS 384-2004American National Standardfor Information Technology Fibre Channel -Switch Fabric - 3 (FC-SW-3)SecretariatInformation Technology Industr

2、y CouncilApproved May 25, 2004American National Standards Institute, Inc.AbstractThis standard describes the requirements for an interconnecting Fabric consisting of multiple FabricSwitch elements to support the ANSI INCITS Fibre Channel - Framing and Signaling (FC-FS) standard(ANSI INCITS 373-2003)

3、 and the ANSI INCITS Fibre Channel - Physical Interface (FC-PI) standard (ANSI INCITS 352-2002).Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is esta

4、blished when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be con

5、sidered, and that a concerted effort be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or usingproducts, proce

6、sses, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue aninterpretation of an American

7、 National Standard in the name of the AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised orwithdrawn at any time. The p

8、rocedures of the American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.Amer

9、ican National StandardPublished byAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2004 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI)All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system or otherw

10、ise,without prior written permission of ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of AmericaCAUTION: The developers of this standard have requested that holders of patents that may be re-quired for the implementation of the standard disclose such patents to the publ

11、isher. However, nei-ther the developers nor the publisher have undertaken a patent search in order to identify which, ifany, patents may apply to this standard. As of the date of publication of this standard, followingcalls for the identification of patents that may be required for the implementatio

12、n of the standard,notice of one or more such claims has been received. By publication of this standard, no positionis taken with respect to the validity of this claim or of any rights in connection therewith. The knownpatent holder(s) has (have), however, filed a statement of willingness to grant a

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14、tion ismade or implied that this is the only license that may be required to avoid infringement in the use ofthis standard.Contents PageiForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiiIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . xv1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 Approved references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、 . . . . 12.2 References under development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Definitions and conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、 . . . . . . . . . 33.2 Editorial conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3 State Machine notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.4 Abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols . . . . . . . .

18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.5 Definition of Compliance Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.6 Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Structure and Concepts . . . . . .

19、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.2 E_Port Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.3 Fabric Operation .

20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.4 Fabric Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.5 Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . 134.6 Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.6.1 Switching overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.6.2 Synchronous switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.6.3 Asynchronous switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.7 Switch Ports and Bridge Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.7.1 General Characteristics . . . . . . . .

23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.7.2 F_Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.7.3 FL_Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.7.4 E_Port .

24、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.7.4 B_Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.7.5 G_Ports and GL_Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25、. . . . . . 174.8 Fabric Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.9 Class F Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.10 FSPF-Backbone Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Switch Ports and Bridge Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.2 Model elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.2.1 FC Transports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.2.2 Switch Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.2.3 Control Fac

28、ilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.2.4 Link Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.3 F_Port Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、 . . . . . . . 215.4 FL_Port Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.5 E_Port Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235.6 B_Port Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.7 Inter-Switch Link Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Pageii5.8 Class F Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.8.1 Class F Functi

31、on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.8.2 Class F Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275.8.3 Class F Frame Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、. 295.8.4 Class F Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Internal Link Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.1 Switch Fabric Internal Link Services (SW_ILS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.1.

33、1 SW_ILS Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.1.2 Switch Fabric Internal Link Service Accept (SW_ACC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326.1.3 Switch Fabric Internal Link Service Reject (SW_RJT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336.1.4 Exchange Link

34、Parameters (ELP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366.1.5 Exchange Fabric Parameters (EFP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.1.6 Domain Identifier Assigned (DIA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476.1.7 Request Domain_ID (

35、RDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486.1.8 Hello (HLO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516.1.8.1 HLO Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516.1.8.

36、2 FSPF Header Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526.1.9 Link State Update (LSU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536.1.9.1 LSU Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37、536.1.9.2 Link-State Record (LSR) Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546.1.9.3 Link State Header Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566.1.9.4 Link Descriptor Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576.1

38、.9.5 Summary Descriptor Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586.1.10 Link State Acknowledgement (LSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586.1.11 Build Fabric (BF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

39、.1.12 Reconfigure Fabric (RCF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606.1.13 Inter-Switch Registered State Change Notification (SW_RSCN) . . . . . . 616.1.14 Distribute Registered Link Incident Records (DRLIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646.1.15 Disconnect Class 1 Con

40、nection (DSCN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656.1.16 Merge Request (MR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666.1.16.1 Merge Request Payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676.1.16.1.1 Merge Request Payload in

41、Basic Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.1.16.1.2 Merge Request Payload in Enhanced Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696.1.16.2 Merge Request Reply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706.1.17 Acquire Change Authorization Request (ACA) . . . . . . . . . . .

42、. . . . . . . . 706.1.18 Release Change Authorization (RCA) Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726.1.19 Stage Fabric Configuration Update (SFC) Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736.1.19.1 SFC in Basic Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756.1.19

43、.2 SFC in Enhanced Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766.1.19.2.1 Operation Request Activate Zone Set Enhanced . . . . . . . . . . 766.1.19.2.2 Operation Request Deactivate Zone Set Enhanced . . . . . . . . 776.1.19.2.3 Operation Request Distribute Zone Set Datab

44、ase . . . . . . . . . 776.1.19.2.4 Operation Request Activate Zone Set by Name . . . . . . . . . . . 776.1.19.2.5 Operation Request Set Zoning Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786.1.20 Update Fabric Configuration (UFC) Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786.1.21 Exchange Switc

45、h Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796.1.22 Exchange Switch Support (ESS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826.1.22.1 ESS Request Payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826.1.22.2 Interconnect Ele

46、ment Information Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836.1.22.3 Capability Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836.1.22.4 Service Specific Capability Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84iiiPage6.1.22.4.1 Directory Server

47、 Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846.1.22.4.2 Fabric Controller Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846.1.22.4.3 ESS Fabric Configuration Server Capability Object . . . . . . . . . 856.1.22.4.4 ESS Enhanced Zone Server Capability Object .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . 866.1.22.4.5 ESS-Vendor Specific Capability Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876.1.22.5 ESS Accept Payload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886.1.23 Merge Request Resource Allocation (MRRA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 Fabric Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917.1 Fabric Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917.2 Switch Port Initialization . . . . . . . . .