ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 14760-1997 Information technology - Data interchange on 90 mm overwritable and read only optical disk cartridges using phase change - Capacity 1 3 Gbytes per ca.pdf

1、 INCITS/ISO/IEC 14760:19972010 (ISO/IEC 14760:1997, IDT) Information technology - Data interchange on 90 mm overwritable and read only optical disk cartridges using phase change - Capacity: 1,3 Gbytes per cartridge Reaffirmed as INCITS/ISO/IEC 14760:1997 R2015INCITS/ISO/IEC 14760:19972010 PDF discla

2、imer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties ac

3、cept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the

4、 file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCIT

5、S (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 10/6/2010 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2010 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All r

6、ights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publi

7、cation may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1101 K Street NW, Suite 610, Washington DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ii ITIC 2010 All

8、 rights reserved INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOAEC 14760 First edition 1997-12-15 Information technology - Data interchange on 90 mm overwritable and read only optical disk cartridges using phase change - Capacity: I,3 Gbytes per cartridge Technologies de /information - - the environments in which the c

9、artridges are to be operated, stored and transported; - the mechanical and physical characteristics of the cartridge, so as to provide mechanical interchangeability between data processing systems; - the format of the information on the disk, both embossed and user-written; including the physical di

10、sposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correction codes, and the modulation method used; - the characteristics of the etnbossed information on the disk; - the phase change overwritable characteristics of the disk, enabling processing systems to overwrite data onto the disk; - the minimum qua

11、lity of user-written data on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. This International Standard provides for interchange between optical disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing

12、systems. 2 Conformance 2.1 Optical disk cartridge (ODC) A claim of conformance with this International Standard shall specify the Type implemented. An ODC shall be in conformance with this International Standard if it meets all mandatory requirements specified herein for that Type. 2.2 Generating sy

13、stem A claim of conformance with this International Standard shall specify which Type(s) is (are) supported. A system generating an ODC for interchange shall be in conformance with this International Standard if it meets the mandatory requirements of this International Standard for the Type(s) speci

14、fied. ISO/IEC 14760:1997 (E) OISO/IEC 2.3 Receiving system A claim of conformance with this International Standard shall specify which Type(s) is (are) supported. A system receiving an ODC for interchange shall be in conformance to this International Standard if it is able to process any recording m

15、ade on the cartridge in accordance with the Type(s) specified. 2.4 Compatibility statement A claim of conformance by a generating or receiving system with this International Standard shall include a statement listing other International Standards supported, if any. This statement shall specify the n

16、umber of the standard(s), the ODC type(s) supported (where appropriate) and whether support includes reading only or both reading and overwriting. 3 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Stand

17、ard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subjected to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC

18、and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 950: 1991, Safety of information technology equipment. 4 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 4.1 band: A part of the Data Zone comprising a fixed number of consecutive

19、 physical tracks. 4.2 case: The housing for an optical disk, that protects the disk and facilitates disk interchange. 4.3 Channel bit: The elements by which the binary values ZERO and ONE are represented on the disk by either a space or a mark. NOTE - In this International Standard each input bit is

20、 represented by two Channel bits. Their sequence depends on that of the input bits. 4.4 clamping zone: The annular part of the disk within which the clamping force is applied by the clamping device. 4.5 control track: A track containing the information on media parameters and format necessary for ov

21、erwriting and reading the remaining tracks on the optical disk. 4.6 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC): A method for detecting errors in data. 4.7 defect management: A method for handling the defective areas on the data. 4.8 disk reference plane: A plane defined by the perfectly flat annular surface of a

22、n ideal spindle onto which the clamping zone of the disk is clamped, and which is normal to the axis of rotation. 4.9 embossed mark: A mark so formed as to be unalterable by phase change optical means. 4.10 entrance surface: The surface of the disk onto which the optical beam first impinges. 4.11 Er

23、ror Correction Code (ECC): An error-detecting code designed to correct certain kinds of errors in data. 4.12 field: A subdivision of a sector. 4.13 format: The arrangement or layout of information on the disk. 4.14 fully embossed disk: An optical disk in which all data fields in the Data Zone are em

24、bossed. 4.15 fully overwritable disk: An optical disk in which the data in specified areas can be written using one-beam overwrite (see 4.22). 4.16 groove: See 4.19. 4.17 hub: The central feature on the disk which interacts with the spindle of the disk drive to provide radial centring and the clampi

25、ng force. 4.18 interleaving: The process of allocating the physical sequence of units of data so as to render the data more immune to burst errors. 2 OISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14760:1997 (E) 4.19 land and groove: A wench-like feature of the disk, applied before the recording of any information, and used to d

26、efine the track location. The groove with which the land is to be paired to form a track is located nearer to the entrance surface than the land and the data is recorded in the grooves. 4.20 logical track: Either 16 contiguous sectors for 5 12-byte sector disks or 4 contiguous sectors for disks with

27、 204%byte sector disks in less than one complete revolution of the disk. Sector number 0 is assigned to the first sector of each logical track. 4.21 mark: A feature of the recording layer which may take the form an amorphous spot, a pit, or any other type of form that can be sensed by the optical sy

28、stem. The pattern of marks represents the data on the disk. NOTE - Subdivisions of a sector which are named mark are not marks in the sense of this definition. 4.22 one-beam overwrite: A method by which the information is written by overwriting without prior erasing using a laser beam. 4.23 optical

29、disk: A disk that will accept and retain information in the form of marks in a recording layer, that can be read with an optical beam. 4.24 optical disk cartridge (ODC): A device consisting of a case containing an optical disk. 4.25 partially embossed disk: An optical disk which contains both overwr

30、itable and embossed data fields in the Data Zone. 4.26 phase change (PC): A physical effect in which the laser beam irradiated area of a recording film is heated so as to reversibly change from an amorphous state to a crystalline state, and vice versa. 4.27 physical track: The path followed by the f

31、ocus of the optical beam during one revolution of the disk. 4.28 physical track group: A fixed number of consecutive physical tracks in the Data Zone. 4.29 pitch: The distance between adjacent physical track centrelines, measured in a radial direction. 4.30 polarization: The direction of polarizatio

32、n of an optical beam is the direction of the electric vector of the beam. NOTE - The plane of polarization is the plane containing the electric vector and the direction of propagation of the beam. The polarization is circularly right- handed when, to an observer looking in the direction of propagati

33、on of the beam, the end point of the electric vector would appear to describe an circle in the clockwise sense. 4.31 read power: The optical power, incident at the entrance surface of the disk, used when reading. 4.32 recording layer: A layer of the disk on, or in, which data is written during manuf

34、acture and/or use. 4.33 Reed-Solomon code: An error detection and/or correction code which is particularly suited for the correction of errors which occur in bursts or are strongly correlated. 4.34 sector: The smallest addressable part of a track in the Information Zone of a disk that can be accesse

35、d independently of other addressable parts of the zone. 4.35 spindle The part of the disk drive which contacts the disk and/or hub. 4.36 substrate: A transparent layer of the disk, provided for mechanical support of the recording layer, through which the optical beam accesses the recording layer. 4.

36、37 ZCAV: A disk format requiring Zoned Constant Angular Velocity operation, all tracks in the Data Zone being logical tracks. 4.38 zone: An annular area of the disk. 5 Conventions and notations 5.1 Representation of numbers A measured value is rounded off to the least significant digit of the corres

37、ponding specified value. It implies that a specified value of 1,26 with a positive tolerance + O,Ol, and a negative tolerance - 0,02 allows a range of measured values from 1,235 to 1,275. - Letters and digits in parentheses represent numbers in hexadecimal notation. - The setting of a bit is denoted

38、 by ZERO or ONE. ISO/IEC14760:1997(E) OISOAEC AM CRC DDS DMA ECC EDAC FAl FA2 ID LBA LSB MSB ODC O-ROM PA PC PDL PLL P-ROM L(2,7j R-S SDL VFO ZCAV - Numbers in binary notation and bit combinations are represented by strings of 0 and 1. - Numbers in binary notation and bit combinations are shown with

39、 the most significant bit to the left. - Negative values of numbers in binary notation are given in TWOs complement. - In each field the data is recorded so that the most significant byte (byte 0) is recorded first. Within each byte the least significant bit is number 0 and is recorded last, the mos

40、t significant bit (numbered 7 in a guidance is given in annex P. 8.2 Temperature shock The optical disk cartridge shall withstand a temperature shock of up to 20 “C when inserted into, or removed from, the drive. ISO/IEC 14760:1997 (E) OISO/IEC 8.3 Safety requirements The cartridge shall satisfy the

41、 safety requirements of IEC 950, when used in the intended manner or in any foreseeable use in an information processing system. 8.4 Flammability The cartridge and its components shall be made from materials that comply with the flammability class for HB materials, or better, as specified in IEC 950

42、. 9 Reference Drive The Reference Drive is a drive several critical components of which have well defined properties and which is used to test overwrite and read parameters of the disk for conformance to this International Standard. The critical components vary from test to test. This clause gives a

43、n outline of all components; components critical for tests in specific clauses only are specified in these clauses. 9.1 Optical system The basic set-up of the optical system of the Reference Drive used for measuring the overwrite and read parameters is shown in figure 1. Different components and loc

44、ations of components are permitted, provided that the performance remains the same as that of the set-up in figure 1. The optical system shall be such that the detected light reflected from the entrance surface of the disk is minimized so as not to influence the accuracy of the measurements. The opt

45、ical beam emitted from a laser diode A shall be collimated by a collimator lens B, and the ellipticity of the collimated beam shall be corrected by the optical shaping prism C. After passing through the polarizing beam splitter D and the quarter-wave plate E, the p-polarized beam becomes a right- ha

46、nded circularly polarized light. After being converted to circularly light, the light which is focused on the data recording surface of the optical disk G by the objective lens F . The circularly polarized light reflected back from the optical disk G, which is polarized to the left-handed, is conver

47、ted to a s- polarized light through the quarter-wave plate E, and all of the s-polarized light shall be reflected to the direction of the beam splitter H by the polarizing beam splitter D. One-half of the light intensity is then reflected by the beam splitter H, while the other half is transmitted.

48、The polarizing beam splitter D shall have a p-s intensity reflectance ratio of at least 100. The output of Tracking Channel is the difference between currents I1 and 12 of a split photo diode K (Kl and K2) and is used for the radial tracking of the optical beam. J is a quadrant photo diode. The outp

49、ut of Read Channel is the sum of the currents through photo diodes Jl, J2, J3, and J4, and is used for reading embossed marks and user-written marks with the reflective change. The output of the Focusing Channel is the difference between the sum of currents through photo diodes J2 and J4 and the sum of current thorough photo diodes Jl and J3, and shall be used for the focusing. 6 OISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14760: 1997 (E) G Read B 9 A 4 A B C D E F Tracking w I I 1 2 Laser diode G Optical disk Collimat