ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 15444-6-2003 Information technology - JPEG 2000 image coding system - Part 6 Compound image file format《信息技术.JPEG 2000图像编码系统.第6部分 复合图像文件格式》.pdf

1、Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 5/6/2004Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2004 by Information Technology Industry Council (

2、ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of thi

3、s publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaReference numberISO/I

4、EC 15444-6:2003(E)ISO/IEC 2003INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC15444-6First edition2003-10-15Information technology JPEG 2000 image coding system Part 6: Compound image file format Technologies de linformation Systme de codage dimage JPEG 2000 Partie 6: Format de fichier dimage de composant Copyright A

5、merican National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/IEC 15444-6:2003(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file m

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8、he file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in

9、 any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22

10、 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reservedCopyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/IEC 15444-6:20

11、03(E) ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved iiiForeword.v1 Scope.12Normative references12.1 IdenticalRecommendations|InternationalStandards.12.2 AdditionalReferences23Termsanddefinitions.34 Abbreviations45 GeneralDescription.45.1 MixedRasterContentModel.45.2 FileElementsandStructure.65.3 JPMUseScenarios(

12、Informative)17AnnexA CompoundImageFileStructure20A.1 FileIdentification.20A.2 FileOrganization.20A.3 BoxDefinition.22A.4 BoxesUsedinaCompoundImageFile.22AnnexB BoxDefinitions25B.1 FileLevelBoxes.25B.2 PageLevelBoxes36B.3 LayoutObjectLevelBoxes.39B.4 ObjectLevelBoxes.42B.5 CodestreamElementBoxes47B.6

13、 General/CommonBoxes51AnnexC Metadata66C.1 AddingintellectualpropertyrightsinformationinJPM66C.2 AddingvendorspecificinformationtotheJPMfileformat.66AnnexD Profiles67D.1 JPMProfiles67D.2 DecompressionProfiles.68AnnexE GuidelinesforConstructingURLsforJPMFiles69E.1 PagesandLayoutObjects.69E.2 Metadata

14、boxes69E.3 Labels.70E.4 PageCollections.70E.5 PageThumbnails70E.6 DocumentThumbnail.70E.7 ByteRanges 70PageContents Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO/IEC 15444

15、-6:2003(E) iv ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the develop

16、ment of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmenta

17、l, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the

18、joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Att

19、ention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 15444-6 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,

20、 Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information. ISO/IEC 15444 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology JPEG 2000 image coding system: Part 1: Core coding system Part 2: Extensions Part 3: Motion JPEG 2000 Part 4: Conformanc

21、e testing Part 5: Reference software Part 6: Compound image file format Part 8: Secure JPEG 2000 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 1

22、5444-6:2003(E)Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS1 ScopeThisInternationalStandarddefinesanormativebutoptionalfileformatforstoringcompoundimagesusingtheJPEG2000fileformat

23、familyarchitecture.ThisformatisanextensionoftheJP2fileformatdefinedinITU-TRec T.800 | ISO/IEC 15444-1 Annex I and uses boxes defined for both the JP2 file format and the JPX fileformatdefinedinITU-TRecT.801|ISO/IEC15444-2AnnexM.Thisstandardisusefulforapplicationsstoringmultiple pages, images with mi

24、xed content, and/or images that need more structure than provided in JP2.ApplicationsthatimplementthisfileformatshallimplementitasdescribedinthisInternationalStandard.ThisInternationalStandard specifiesabinarycontainerformultiplebi-levelandcontinuous-toneimagesusedtorepresentacompoundimage, specifie

25、s a mechanism by which multiple images can be combined into a single compoundimage,basedontheMixedRasterContentmodel specifiesamechanismforgroupingmultipleimagesinahierarchyoflayoutobjects,pagesandpagecollections, specifiesamechanismforstoringJPEG2000andothercompressedimagedataformats, specifies a m

26、echanism by which metadata can be included in files specified by thisInternationalStandard.2NNormative references2.1 IdenticalRecommendations|InternationalStandardsThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedreferences, only the edition cited a

27、pplies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies. ISO 5807:1985, Information processing - Documentation symbols and conventions for data,programandsystemflowcharts,programnetworkchartsandsystemresourcescharts ISO 8601:2000, Data elements and

28、 interchange formats - Information interchange -Representationofdatesandtimes ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information technology - ISO 7-bit coded character set for informationinterchange ISO/IEC8859-1:1998,Informationtechnology-8-bitsingle-bytecodedgraphiccharactersets-Part1:LatinalphabetNo.1 ISO/IEC 11578:1

29、996, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - RemoteProcedureCall(RPC) ISO3166-1:1997,Codesfortherepresentationofnamesofcountriesandtheirsubdivisions-Part1:Countrycodes ISO3166-2:1998,Codesfortherepresentationofnamesofcountriesandtheirsubdivisions-Part2:CountrysubdivisioncodeInformati

30、on technology JPEG 2000 image coding system Part 6: Compound image file format -,-,-ISO/IEC2003-Allrightsreserved1ISO/IEC15444-6:2003(E)Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I

31、HS ITU-T Recommendation T.4, Standardization of Group 3 facsimile terminals for documenttransmission ITU-TRecommendationT.6,Facsimilecodingschemesandcodingcontrolfunctionsforgroup4facsimileapparatus ITU-TRecommendationT.42,Continuous-tonecolourrepresentationmethodforfacsimile ITU-T Recommendation T.

32、44 | ISO/IEC 16485:2000, Information technology - Mixed RasterContent(MRC) ITU-TRecommendationT.44Amendment1,AccommodationofnewAnnexB ITU-TRecommendationT.45,Run-lengthcolourencoding ITU-T Recommendation T.82 | ISO/IEC 11544:1993, Information technology - Codedrepresentationofpictureandaudioinformat

33、ion-Progressivebi-levelimagecompression ITU-T Recommendation T.83 | ISO/IEC 10918-2:1995, Information technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinuous-tonestillimages:Compliancetesting ITU-T Recommendation T.84 | ISO/IEC 10918-3:1997, Information technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinu

34、ous-tonestillimages:Extensions ITU-TRecommendationT.84Amendment1|ISO/IEC10918-3:1997/Amd1:1999, ProvisionstoallowregistrationofnewcompressiontypesandversionsintheSPIFFheader ITU-T Recommendation T.86 | ISO/IEC 10918-4:1999, Information technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinuous-tonestillim

35、ages:RegistrationofJPEGProfiles,SPIFFProfiles, SPIFF Tags, SPIFF colour Spaces, APPn Markers, SPIFF Compression types andRegistrationauthorities(REGAUT) ITU-TRecommendationT.87|ISO/IEC14495-1:2000,Information technology- Losslessandnear-losslesscompressionofcontinuous-tonestillimages-BaselineITU-TRe

36、commendationT.88|ISO/IEC14492:2001,Informationtechnology-Lossy/losslesscodingofbi-levelimages ITU-TRecommendationT.89, Application profiles for Recommendation T.88 - Lossy/losslesscodingofbi-levelimages(JBIG2)forfacsimile ITU-TRecommendationT.800|ISO/IEC15444-1:2000, Information technology - JPEG 20

37、00imagecodingsystem-Part1:Corecodingsystem ITU-TRecommendationT.801|ISO/IEC15444-2,Informationtechnology-JPEG2000imagecodingsystem-Part2:Extensions ITU-TRecommendationT.803|ISO/IEC15444-4,Informationtechnology-JPEG2000imagecodingsystem-Part4:Conformancetesting2.2 AdditionalReferences IEEEStd.754-198

38、5R1990,IEEEStandardforBinaryFloating-PointArithmeticIETFRFC1766,Tagsforthe IdentificationofLanguages,March1995 IETFRFC2279,UTF8,AtransformationformatofISO10646,January1998ICC.1:1998-09, International Color Consortium, File Format for Color ProfilesIEC 61966-2-1:1999-10, Multimedia systems and equipm

39、ent - Colour measurement and management - Part 2-1: Colour management - Default RGB colour space - sRGB ITU-T Recommendation T.81 | ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994, Information technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinuous-tonestillimages:Requirementsandguidelines2ISO/IEC2003-Allrightsreserved-,-,-ISO/I

40、EC15444-6:2003(E)Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSIEC 61966-2-1/Amd.1: Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurementand management - Part 2-1: Colour managemen

41、t - Default RGB colour space - sRGB,W3C,Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), W3C Recommendation 6October2000,3TermsanddefinitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ITU-T Rec T.800 | ISO/IEC 15444-1Clause3and the following apply.3.1basecolour:Theco

42、lourofanobjectforwhichnoimagedataisavailable.3.2BasePage:Theoriginalstateofthepagebeforeitisrenderedwithlayoutobjects.3.3 box: A portion of the file format defined by a length and a unique box type. Boxes of some types maycontainotherboxes.3.4component:Atwo-dimensionalarrayofsamples.3.5 compound ima

43、ge: An image that may contain scanned images, synthetic images or both, and thatpreferablyrequiresamixofcontinuoustoneandbi-levelcompressionmethods.3.6fileformat:Acodestreamorcodestreamsandadditionalsupportandinformationnotexplicitlyrequiredfordecoding of the codestream or codestreams. Examples of s

44、uch support data include text fields providingsecurityandhistoricalinformation,datatosupporttheplacementofmultiplecodestreamswithinagivendatafile,anddatatosupportexchangebetweenplatformsorconversionstootherfileformats.3.7fragment:Aportionofthecodestreamforanimage.Clause5.2.6describesfragmentusage.3.

45、8JP2file:ThenameofafileinthefileformatdescribedinITU-TRecT.800|ISO/IEC15444-1.Structurally,aJP2fileisacontiguoussequenceofboxes.3.9 JPM file: The name of a file in the file format described in this International Standard. A JPM file cancontainone ormorepages,composedfromoneormorelayoutobjects,eachof

46、whichiscomposedfrom atmosttwoobjects.Structurally,aJPMfileisacontiguoussequenceofboxes.3.10JPXfile:ThenameofafileinthefileformatdescribedinITU-TRecT.801|ISO/IEC15444-2.Structurally,aJPXfileisacontiguoussequenceofboxes.3.11layoutobject:AnentitythatcomprisesatmosttwopairedobjectsorMRClayers.3.12mainpa

47、gecollection:Themainpagecollectioncontainsallpagesandpagecollectionsinafile.3.13 maskobject:Anobjectthatisusedtoselectthesamplesofacorrespondingimageobjectthataretobeimagedonapage.3.14metadata:Additionaldataassociatedwiththeimagedatabeyondtheimagedata.3.15MRC:MixedRasterContent;amulti-layerimagingmo

48、deldescribedinITU-TRecommendationT.44|ISO/IEC16485.3.16object:Animagethatispartofalayoutobject;anMRClayer.3.17 page: The largest collection of layout objects that can be imaged independently of any other layoutobjects;acanvasorframeforimaging.3.18 page collection: A collection of pages logically gro

49、uped together in a JPM file. Each page must becontainedinatleastonepagecollection.3.19 primary page collection: A page collection which provides back and forward navigation in the maindocumentassociatedwithapage.3.20 PageImage:TheimagecreatedbyrenderingtheBasePagewiththelayoutobjects.ThePageImagekistheimagescreatedbyrenderingtheBa