ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 15444-6-2003 Information technology JPEG 2000 image coding system Part 6 Compound image file format.pdf

1、Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 5/6/2004Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2004 by Information Technology Industry Council (

2、ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of thi

3、s publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaReference numberISO/I

4、EC 15444-6:2003(E)ISO/IEC 2003INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC15444-6First edition2003-10-15Information technology JPEG 2000 image coding system Part 6: Compound image file format Technologies de linformation Systme de codage dimage JPEG 2000 Partie 6: Format de fichier dimage de composant ISO/IEC 154

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8、below. ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs membe

9、r body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reservedISO/IEC 15444-6:2003(E) ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reserved iii

10、Foreword.v1 Scope.12Normative references12.1 IdenticalRecommendations|InternationalStandards.12.2 AdditionalReferences23Termsanddefinitions.34 Abbreviations45 GeneralDescription.45.1 MixedRasterContentModel.45.2 FileElementsandStructure.65.3 JPMUseScenarios(Informative)17AnnexA CompoundImageFileStru

11、cture20A.1 FileIdentification.20A.2 FileOrganization.20A.3 BoxDefinition.22A.4 BoxesUsedinaCompoundImageFile.22AnnexB BoxDefinitions25B.1 FileLevelBoxes.25B.2 PageLevelBoxes36B.3 LayoutObjectLevelBoxes.39B.4 ObjectLevelBoxes.42B.5 CodestreamElementBoxes47B.6 General/CommonBoxes51AnnexC Metadata66C.1

12、 AddingintellectualpropertyrightsinformationinJPM66C.2 AddingvendorspecificinformationtotheJPMfileformat.66AnnexD Profiles67D.1 JPMProfiles67D.2 DecompressionProfiles.68AnnexE GuidelinesforConstructingURLsforJPMFiles69E.1 PagesandLayoutObjects.69E.2 Metadataboxes69E.3 Labels.70E.4 PageCollections.70

13、E.5 PageThumbnails70E.6 DocumentThumbnail.70E.7 ByteRanges 70PageContents ISO/IEC 15444-6:2003(E) iv ISO/IEC 2003 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide sta

14、ndardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields

15、of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in a

16、ccordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International

17、 Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 1

18、5444-6 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information. ISO/IEC 15444 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology JPEG 2000 image coding system: Pa

19、rt 1: Core coding system Part 2: Extensions Part 3: Motion JPEG 2000 Part 4: Conformance testing Part 5: Reference software Part 6: Compound image file format Part 8: Secure JPEG 2000 ISO/IEC2003-Allrightsreserved11 ScopeThisInternationalStandarddefinesanormativebutoptionalfileformatforstoringcompou

20、ndimagesusingtheJPEG2000fileformatfamilyarchitecture.ThisformatisanextensionoftheJP2fileformatdefinedinITU-TRec T.800 | ISO/IEC 15444-1 Annex I and uses boxes defined for both the JP2 file format and the JPX fileformatdefinedinITU-TRecT.801|ISO/IEC15444-2AnnexM.Thisstandardisusefulforapplicationssto

21、ringmultiple pages, images with mixed content, and/or images that need more structure than provided in JP2.ApplicationsthatimplementthisfileformatshallimplementitasdescribedinthisInternationalStandard.ThisInternationalStandard specifiesabinarycontainerformultiplebi-levelandcontinuous-toneimagesusedt

22、orepresentacompoundimage, specifies a mechanism by which multiple images can be combined into a single compoundimage,basedontheMixedRasterContentmodel specifiesamechanismforgroupingmultipleimagesinahierarchyoflayoutobjects,pagesandpagecollections, specifiesamechanismforstoringJPEG2000andothercompres

23、sedimagedataformats, specifies a mechanism by which metadata can be included in files specified by thisInternationalStandard.2NNormative references2.1 IdenticalRecommendations|InternationalStandardsThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedre

24、ferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies. ISO 5807:1985, Information processing - Documentation symbols and conventions for data,programandsystemflowcharts,programnetworkchartsandsystemresourceschart

25、s ISO 8601:2000, Data elements and interchange formats - Information interchange -Representationofdatesandtimes ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information technology - ISO 7-bit coded character set for informationinterchange ISO/IEC8859-1:1998,Informationtechnology-8-bitsingle-bytecodedgraphiccharactersets-Part1

26、:LatinalphabetNo.1 ISO/IEC 11578:1996, Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - RemoteProcedureCall(RPC) ISO3166-1:1997,Codesfortherepresentationofnamesofcountriesandtheirsubdivisions-Part1:Countrycodes ISO3166-2:1998,Codesfortherepresentationofnamesofcountriesandtheirsubdivisions-Par

27、t2:CountrysubdivisioncodeINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15444-6:2003(E)Information technology JPEG 2000 image coding system Part 6: Compound image file format ISO/IEC15444-6:2003(E)2ISO/IEC2003-Allrightsreserved ITU-T Recommendation T.4, Standardization of Group 3 facsimile terminals for documenttra

28、nsmission ITU-TRecommendationT.6,Facsimilecodingschemesandcodingcontrolfunctionsforgroup4facsimileapparatus ITU-TRecommendationT.42,Continuous-tonecolourrepresentationmethodforfacsimile ITU-T Recommendation T.44 | ISO/IEC 16485:2000, Information technology - Mixed RasterContent(MRC) ITU-TRecommendat

29、ionT.44Amendment1,AccommodationofnewAnnexB ITU-TRecommendationT.45,Run-lengthcolourencoding ITU-T Recommendation T.82 | ISO/IEC 11544:1993, Information technology - Codedrepresentationofpictureandaudioinformation-Progressivebi-levelimagecompression ITU-T Recommendation T.83 | ISO/IEC 10918-2:1995, I

30、nformation technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinuous-tonestillimages:Compliancetesting ITU-T Recommendation T.84 | ISO/IEC 10918-3:1997, Information technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinuous-tonestillimages:Extensions ITU-TRecommendationT.84Amendment1|ISO/IEC10918-3:1997/Amd1:1

31、999, ProvisionstoallowregistrationofnewcompressiontypesandversionsintheSPIFFheader ITU-T Recommendation T.86 | ISO/IEC 10918-4:1999, Information technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinuous-tonestillimages:RegistrationofJPEGProfiles,SPIFFProfiles, SPIFF Tags, SPIFF colour Spaces, APPn Marker

32、s, SPIFF Compression types andRegistrationauthorities(REGAUT) ITU-TRecommendationT.87|ISO/IEC14495-1:2000,Information technology- Losslessandnear-losslesscompressionofcontinuous-tonestillimages-BaselineITU-TRecommendationT.88|ISO/IEC14492:2001,Informationtechnology-Lossy/losslesscodingofbi-levelimag

33、es ITU-TRecommendationT.89, Application profiles for Recommendation T.88 - Lossy/losslesscodingofbi-levelimages(JBIG2)forfacsimile ITU-TRecommendationT.800|ISO/IEC15444-1:2000, Information technology - JPEG 2000imagecodingsystem-Part1:Corecodingsystem ITU-TRecommendationT.801|ISO/IEC15444-2,Informat

34、iontechnology-JPEG2000imagecodingsystem-Part2:Extensions ITU-TRecommendationT.803|ISO/IEC15444-4,Informationtechnology-JPEG2000imagecodingsystem-Part4:Conformancetesting2.2 AdditionalReferences IEEEStd.754-1985R1990,IEEEStandardforBinaryFloating-PointArithmeticIETFRFC1766,Tagsforthe Identificationof

35、Languages,March1995 IETFRFC2279,UTF8,AtransformationformatofISO10646,January1998ICC.1:1998-09, International Color Consortium, File Format for Color ProfilesIEC 61966-2-1:1999-10, Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement and management - Part 2-1: Colour management - Default RGB colour

36、space - sRGB ITU-T Recommendation T.81 | ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994, Information technology - Digitalcompressionandcodingofcontinuous-tonestillimages:RequirementsandguidelinesISO/IEC2003-Allrightsreserved3ISO/IEC15444-6:2003(E)IEC 61966-2-1/Amd.1: Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurementand m

37、anagement - Part 2-1: Colour management - Default RGB colour space - sRGB,W3C,Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), W3C Recommendation 6October2000,3TermsanddefinitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ITU-T Rec T.800 | ISO/IEC 15444-1Clause3and t

38、he following apply.3.1basecolour:Thecolourofanobjectforwhichnoimagedataisavailable.3.2BasePage:Theoriginalstateofthepagebeforeitisrenderedwithlayoutobjects.3.3 box: A portion of the file format defined by a length and a unique box type. Boxes of some types maycontainotherboxes.3.4component:Atwo-dime

39、nsionalarrayofsamples.3.5 compound image: An image that may contain scanned images, synthetic images or both, and thatpreferablyrequiresamixofcontinuoustoneandbi-levelcompressionmethods.3.6fileformat:Acodestreamorcodestreamsandadditionalsupportandinformationnotexplicitlyrequiredfordecoding of the co

40、destream or codestreams. Examples of such support data include text fields providingsecurityandhistoricalinformation,datatosupporttheplacementofmultiplecodestreamswithinagivendatafile,anddatatosupportexchangebetweenplatformsorconversionstootherfileformats.3.7fragment:Aportionofthecodestreamforanimag

41、e.Clause5.2.6describesfragmentusage.3.8JP2file:ThenameofafileinthefileformatdescribedinITU-TRecT.800|ISO/IEC15444-1.Structurally,aJP2fileisacontiguoussequenceofboxes.3.9 JPM file: The name of a file in the file format described in this International Standard. A JPM file cancontainone ormorepages,com

42、posedfromoneormorelayoutobjects,eachofwhichiscomposedfrom atmosttwoobjects.Structurally,aJPMfileisacontiguoussequenceofboxes.3.10JPXfile:ThenameofafileinthefileformatdescribedinITU-TRecT.801|ISO/IEC15444-2.Structurally,aJPXfileisacontiguoussequenceofboxes.3.11layoutobject:Anentitythatcomprisesatmost

43、twopairedobjectsorMRClayers.3.12mainpagecollection:Themainpagecollectioncontainsallpagesandpagecollectionsinafile.3.13 maskobject:Anobjectthatisusedtoselectthesamplesofacorrespondingimageobjectthataretobeimagedonapage.3.14metadata:Additionaldataassociatedwiththeimagedatabeyondtheimagedata.3.15MRC:Mi

44、xedRasterContent;amulti-layerimagingmodeldescribedinITU-TRecommendationT.44|ISO/IEC16485.3.16object:Animagethatispartofalayoutobject;anMRClayer.3.17 page: The largest collection of layout objects that can be imaged independently of any other layoutobjects;acanvasorframeforimaging.3.18 page collectio

45、n: A collection of pages logically grouped together in a JPM file. Each page must becontainedinatleastonepagecollection.3.19 primary page collection: A page collection which provides back and forward navigation in the maindocumentassociatedwithapage.3.20 PageImage:TheimagecreatedbyrenderingtheBasePa

46、gewiththelayoutobjects.ThePageImagekistheimagescreatedbyrenderingtheBasePagewiththefirstklayoutobjects.3.21profile:Asubsetofallpossiblefieldvaluesinafile.4ISO/IEC2003-Allrightsreserved3.22superbox:Aboxthatitselfcontainsacontiguoussequenceofboxes(andonlyacontiguoussequenceofboxes).4 AbbreviationsFort

47、hepurposesofthisInternationalStandard,thefollowingabbreviationsapply.TheabbreviationsdefinedinITU-TRecT.800|ISO/IEC15444-1Clause4alsoapplytothisInternationalStandardCCITT:InternationalTelegraphandTelephoneConsultativeCommittee,nowITU-TDPI:DotsperinchIPR: IntellectualPropertyRightsJP2: JPEG2000FileFo

48、rmatdefinedinITU-TRecT.800|ISO/IEC15444-1JPX: JPEG 2000 File Format defined in ITU-T Rec T.801 | ISO/IEC 15444-2; JPEG 2000 FileFormatExtendedJPM:JPEG2000FileFormatdefinedinthisInternationalStandard;JPEG2000FileFormat-Multi-layerMRC:MixedRasterContentUUID:UniversalUniqueIdentifier5 GeneralDescriptio

49、nThe purpose of this clause is to give an overview of this International Standard. Terms defined in previousclausesinthisInternationalStandardwillalsobeintroduced.(TermsdefinedinClause3and4inITU-TRecT.800 | ISO/IEC 15444-1 continue to apply in this International Standard.) Throughout this InternationalStandard,textformattedasaNOTEinthefollowingformisinformativeonly:NOTE-Informativetextappearshere.ThisInternationalStandarddefinesafileformatforstoringcompoundimagesusingtheJPEG2000fileformatfamily arch