ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 15944-2-2006 Information technology - Business Operational View - Part 2 Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects.pdf

1、INCITS/ISO/IEC 15944-2-20062008 (ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006, IDT) Information technology BusinessOperational View Part 2: Registrationof scenarios and their componentsas business objectsINCITS/ISO/IEC 15944-2-20062008(ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006, IDT)INCITS/ISO/IEC 15944-2-20062008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserv

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5、pted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 9/17/2008 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by Information Technology Industry Council

6、 (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part

7、of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America INCITS/ISO/

8、IEC 15944 2-20062008 ITIC 2008 - All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v 0 Introduction.vi 0.1 Purpose and overview .vi 0.2 Use of “Person”, “person”, and “party” in the context of business transactions and commitment exchangevii 0.3 Importance and role of terms and definitions .viii 0.4 St

9、andard based on rules and guidelines .viii 0.5 Organization and description of the document .x 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 19 5 Open-edi registration requirements 20 5.1 General .20 5.2 Reusability .20 5.3 Multilingualism and Human Inte

10、rface Equivalents 21 6 Principles of registration 22 6.1 Federation of registration authorities .22 6.2 Identification 22 6.3 OeRA/OeRO Responsibilities.23 6.4 Registry operation.23 6.5 Registration status24 6.6 State of a register 25 6.7 Registration information.25 6.8 OeDT requirements .26 7 OeRI

11、identifiers26 7.1 General .26 7.2 Components of International Registration Business Object Identifier (IRBOI) 26 7.3 Assignment of Values to International Registration Business Object Identifier (IRBOI) Components.27 7.3.1 General .27 7.3.2 Assignment of Open-edi Registration Organization Identifier

12、 (OeROI).27 7.3.3 Assignment of Business Object Identifier (BOI) 27 7.3.4 Assignment of version identifier .27 8 Roles and responsibilities in the management of Open-edi registers 29 8.1 Introduction29 8.2 Open-edi Sponsoring Authority.29 8.3 Open-edi Registration Authority (OeRA) 29 8.4 Open-edi Re

13、gistration Organization (OeRO) 30 8.4.1 Appointment of an OeRO30 8.4.2 Responsibilities of an OeRO 30 8.5 Submitting organizations .30 8.5.1 Eligible submitting organizations30 8.5.2 Responsibilities of submitting organizations 31 8.6 Stewardship organization.31 8.7 OeR manager .31 8.8 Open-edi Regi

14、ster user.31 INCITS/ISO/IEC 15944 2-20062008 iv ITIC 2008 - All rights reserved9 Registration authority and operations . 31 9.1 Establishment of registers. 31 9.2 Registration authority for Open-edi scenarios 32 9.2.1 Responsibilities of the OeRA 32 9.2.2 Qualification 32 9.2.3 OeRO establishment 32

15、 9.2.4 Duties . 33 9.3 Processing of OeRI submissions 33 9.3.1 Confidentiality of OeRIs . 33 9.3.2 OeRI Addition 33 9.3.3 OeRI Clarification 33 9.3.4 OeRI Supersession. 33 9.3.5 OeRI Retirement 34 9.3.6 Application procedure for registration. 34 9.3.7 Approval process 35 9.3.8 Withdrawal. 37 9.3.9 A

16、ppeal 37 9.4 List of submitting organizations . 39 9.5 Publication. 39 9.6 Integrity 39 9.7 Registration proposals. 40 9.8 JTC 1 Directives for the operation of registration authority 40 10 Register schema . 40 Annex A (normative) Consolidated list of terms and definitions with cultural adaptability

17、: ISO English and ISO French language equivalency. 41 A.1 Introduction. 41 A.2 ISO English and ISO French 41 A.3 Cultural adaptability and quality control 42 A.4 List of Terms in French Alphabetical Order. 42 A.5 Organization of Annex A: Consolidated Matrix of Terms and Definitions 46 A.6 Consolidat

18、ed Matrix of ISO/IEC 15944-2 Terms and Definitions in English and French. 48 Annex B (normative) Open-edi registration administration attributes. 87 B.1 Introduction. 87 B.2 Administration attributes . 87 Annex C (normative) Open-edi scoping and specification attributes 95 Annex D (informative) Busi

19、ness Transaction Model (BTM): two classes of constraints . 103 Bibliography. 107 INCITS/ISO/IEC 15944 2-20062008 ITIC 2008 - All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for

20、worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collabora

21、te in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are

22、 drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an

23、International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ

24、ts. ISO/IEC 15944-2 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 15944 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business Operational View: Part 1: Operational aspec

25、ts of Open-edi for implementation Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Part 3: Open-edi description techniques Part 4: Business transaction scenarios Accounting and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domain

26、s as sources of external constraints Part 6: Technical Introduction of e-Business Modelling Technical Report INCITS/ISO/IEC 15944 2-20062008 vi ITIC 2008 - All rights reserved0 Introduction 0.1 Purpose and overview This part of ISO/IEC 15944 specifies procedures for the registration of Open-edi scen

27、arios and scenario components as “business objects.” ISO/IEC JTC 1 defines registration as the assignment of an unambiguous name to an object in a way that makes the assignment available to interested parties. Scenarios and scenario components that may be registered are members of object classes spe

28、cified in technical standards such as those developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32. NOTE In this part of ISO/IEC 15944, the definition of registration has been changed so that registration is the assignment of linguistically independent identifiers, rather than names, to scenarios and scenario components.

29、 Registration of scenarios and scenario components offers several benefits to the e-Business community. Registration a) supports wider use of registered items both by providing international recognition to the fact that such items conform to an International Standard and by making them publicly avai

30、lable to potential users. b) provides both immediate recognition to extensions of an International Standard and a source for updates to that International Standard during the regular maintenance cycle. c) may provide a single mechanism to access information concerning items that are specified in dif

31、ferent standards. d) provides a mechanism for managing temporal change. Items specified in a standard or in a register may change over time either due to changes in technology or for other reasons. Published standards do not clearly document what changes may have occurred, and do not include informa

32、tion about earlier versions of specified items. Such information can be maintained in a register. e) may be used to make sets of standardized tags available for encoding of registered items in data sets. f) supports cultural and linguistic adaptability by providing both a means for recording equival

33、ent names of items used in different languages, cultures, application areas, and professions and a means for making those equivalent names publicly available. ISO/IEC 14662:20041), 4.1.2 states: “Different user groups will generate Open-edi scenarios in accordance with the specification given in the

34、 BOV related standards. Open-edi shall be specified in conformity to the BOV related standards. Business communities can propose Open-edi scenarios as candidates for standardization and registration into (an) Open-edi scenario repository (ies). Procedures to be used for introducing new Open-edi scen

35、arios in one or more repositories are specified in a BOV related standard.” The objective of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is the identification, registration, referencing and re-useability of common objects in a business transaction. As stated in ISO/IEC 15944-1, re-useability of scenarios and scenari

36、o components is an achievable objective because existing (global) business transactions, whether conducted on a for-profit or not for profit basis, already consist of reusable components unambiguously understood among participating parties. However, such existing “standard” components have not yet b

37、een formally specified and registered. The purpose of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is to fill this gap. 1) ISO/IEC 14662 Information technology Open-edi reference model/Technologies de linformation Modle de rfrence EDI-ouvert. The English and French versions of this ISO/IEC standard are publicly avail

38、able. See INCITS/ISO/IEC 15944 2-20062008 ITIC 2008 - All rights reserved viiAn open-edi scenario is expected to be generated among user groups in accordance with the specification given in ISO/IEC 15944-1, and to be submitted as a candidate for a new Open-edi scenario for reuse in the open world. U

39、ser groups or parties will have a need to reuse an Open-edi scenario as a whole or some component, or to refer just for preliminary negotiation and further reuse purposes. Open-edi scenario types will have specific or generic characteristics with different granularity, so that the registration schem

40、e should meet those requirements. Open-edi scenarios include the following components to be described using an Open-edi Description Technique (OeDT): Scenario attribute; Role; Information Bundle (IB); Semantic Component (SC). This part of ISO/IEC 15944 specifies procedures to be followed in preparin

41、g and maintaining registers of scenarios and scenario components. Although any organization may choose to establish registers of such items that conform to this part of ISO/IEC 15944, this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is intended particularly to apply to registers established under the auspices of ISO/IEC/

42、 JTC 1/SC 32. A registration authority is an organization authorised by ISO to maintain a register. ISO discourages the proliferation of registers, but the maintenance of a single large register places a heavy burden on the registration authority. A goal of this International Standard is to achieve

43、a balance between minimising the number of registers for scenarios and scenario components and minimising the burden on the registration authorities. 0.2 Use of “Person”, “person”, and “party” in the context of business transactions and commitment exchange When ISO/IEC 14662 was first developed, the

44、 “Internet” and “WWW” were in their embryonic stage and their impact on private and public sector organizations was not fully understood. Consequently, in the first edition, ISO/IEC 14662:1997, the Business Operational View (BOV) was initially defined as “a perspective of business transactions limit

45、ed to those aspects regarding the making of business decisions and commitments among organizations which are needed for the description of a business transaction”. The ISO/IEC 6523:1984 definition of “organization” was used in the first edition of ISO/IEC 14662. ISO/IEC 6523 was changed in 1998 when

46、 it became a two-part standard. The fact that today Open-edi through the Internet and WWW also involves “individuals” has been taken into account in the revision of this standard. Further, ISO/IEC 14662 did not define “commitment”, nor the discrete properties and behaviors an entity must have to be

47、capable of making a “commitment” as well as bridging legal and IT perspectives in the dematerialized world of the Internet. During the development of ISO/IEC 15994-1 the term “commitment” was defined. At the same time it was recognized that in order to be able to make a commitment, the term Open-edi

48、 Party was not specific enough to satisfy scenario specifications when the legal aspects of commitment were considered. In many instances commitments were noted as being actually made between and among machines (automata or computer programs) acting under the direction of those legally capable of ma

49、king commitment, rather than the individuals in their own capacities. It was also recognized that in some jurisdictions “artificial” persons such as corporate bodies could make commitment. To address these extended requirements an additional term: Person, was created. The construct of Person has been defined in such a way that it is capable of having the potential legal and regulatory constraints applied to it. INCITS/ISO/IEC 15944 2-20062008 viii ITIC 2008 - All rights reservedThe reader should understand the followin