ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 19763-1-2007 Information technology - Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) -- Part 1 Reference model《信息技术.互操作性用元模型框架(MFI).第1部分 参考模型》.pdf

1、ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007(ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007, IDT) Information technology Metamodel frameworkfor interoperability (MFI) Part 1: Reference modelANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007(ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007IDT)Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not

2、 for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007 ii ITIC 2007 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not

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5、ber bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 4/13/2007 Published by

6、 American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2007 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechni

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8、ning to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,

9、-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007 ITIC 2007 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword .v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance 1 3 Normative references .1 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms.1 4.1 Terms and definitions 1 4.2 Abbreviated terms 3 5 Metamodel framework architecture .4 5

10、.1 Structure of ISO/IEC 19763 4 5.2 Objectives of ISO/IEC 19763 5 5.3 Exclusions 5 5.4 Area of applicability .5 5.5 Metamodel framework architecture .7 5.6 Part 2: Core model 11 5.7 Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration . 15 5.8 Part 4: Metamodel for model mapping 17 5.9 Part 5: Metamodel for

11、model constructs . 18 Bibliography 19 Figures Figure 1 Overall structure of ISO/IEC 19763 4 Figure 2 Registry federation with metamodel framework 5 Figure 3 Metamodel framework to support sharing of models . 6 Figure 4 Registry federation by the metamodel frameworks . 7 Figure 5 Metamodel framework

12、architecture 7 Figure 6 Metamodel framework architecture and overall structure of meta hierarchy 9 Figure 7 Structure of the metamodel framework architecture 10 Figure 8 MFI registration concept . 11 Figure 9 Core model as a successor of both MOF and common facilities of MDR 11 Figure 10 Concept of

13、the four quadrant registration scheme 12 Figure 11 High level view of MFI core model 13 Figure 12 Scheme for model registration 13 Figure 13 Representation of concept . 14 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or network

14、ing permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007 iv ITIC 2007 All rights reserved Figure 14 Registration of metamodels as an upper model . 14 Figure 15 Registration of detailed model following upper model 15 Figure 16 Relationship between ISO/IEC 19763-3 (MFI-3) and MDR (I

15、SO/IEC 11179) . 16 Figure 17 Metamodel for ontology registration 17 Figure 18 Metamodel for model mapping 18 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC

16、19763-1-2007 ITIC 2007 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the developm

17、ent of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental

18、, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the j

19、oint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Atte

20、ntion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 19763-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,

21、Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 19763 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI): Part 1: Reference model Part 2: Core model Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration Part 4: Metamodel

22、for model mapping Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007 vi ITIC 2007 All rights reserved Introduction Due to the spread of E-business

23、(EB) and E-commerce (EC) over the Internet, the effective exchange of business transactions and other related information across countries and cultures has become a prime concern for people both inside and outside the IT industry. To follow the current trends of EB or EC, industrial consortia have e

24、ngaged in the standardization of domain-specific objects including business process models and software components using common modeling facilities and interchange facilities such as UML and XML. They are very active in standardizing domain-specific business process models and standard modeling cons

25、tructs such as data elements, entity profiles, and value domains. Following these trends, many standardization activities have focused on the facilities or schema that could enable the collaborations among different organizations, such as a) modeling facilities or modeling architectures such as UML

26、or MDA; b) E-Business procedures and exchange formats such as ISO/IEC 15944, ebXML, XMI and SOAP; c) description facilities of information resources such as XML, RDF and WSDL; d) business process integration facilities such as BPEL and BPMN; e) registry facilities such as ISO/IEC 11179 (MDR), ebXML-

27、R f) meta-modeling facilities such as MOF; g) ontology descriptive facilities such as OWL, DAML+OIL; h) facilities for logic such as CL, CG and DL. In addition to the above, other activities which focus on the contents to be treated by facilities have emerged as subjects of standardization. These in

28、clude a) common models for various business domains, such as GCI, CPFR and HL7; b) modeling profiles or modeling patterns such as UML profile for EDOC and EAI; c) registry metamodels such as ebXML RIM and HL7 RIM; d) metamodels such as CWM for data warehouse and ODM for ontology; e) metadata specifi

29、cations, such as Dublin Core or ebXML Core Component; f) ontology models, such as SNOMED in healthcare, SUO in engineering and ISO/IEC 15944-4 E-Business economic and accounting ontology. These contents could be stored in registries in order to enable the effective sharing among different organizati

30、ons. NOTE UML and OMG are trademarks of the Object Management Group. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007 ITIC 2007 All rights reserv

31、ed vii Many registries and repositories have been developed and implemented. However, due to differences in their metamodels or disharmony in their semantics, effective collaboration among organizations or communities has been difficult. New facilities are required that enable a harmonized federatio

32、n among these registries. To satisfy these requirements, ISO/IEC 19763 provides the facilities for describing various types of registries or metamodels as a consolidated set of metamodel frameworks. This consolidated metamodel framework will provide the following features: a) metamodel registering m

33、echanisms for enabling the federation of registries; b) description and registering mechanisms for various modeling constructs to facilitate their reuse; c) description and registering mechanisms for rules of model mapping and transformation to enable the harmonization of registry contents. This par

34、t of ISO/IEC 19763 describes the basic concept of metamodel framework which should be used in the development of other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. The issues and requirements to be considered in this development are also described. Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under li

35、cense with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANS

36、I/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007 ITIC 2007 All rights reserved 1 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 1: Reference model 1 Scope ISO/IEC 19763 specifies a framework for metamodel interoperability. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 establishes general principles for the me

37、tamodel framework and gives guidelines for developments of other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. The multiple parts of ISO/IEC 19763 are to be used in the development of a harmonized metamodel to facilitate the interoperation of existing registries or metamodels. 2 Conformance ISO/IEC 19763-1 specifies no c

38、onformance requirement. Other parts of ISO/IEC 19763 specify their own conformance requirements, as appropriate. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen

39、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 11179-1, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 1: Framework ISO/IEC 11179-3, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 3: Registry metamodel and basic attributes ISO/IEC 19502:2

40、005, Information technology Meta Object Facility (MOF) 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 4.1 Terms and definitions 4.1.1 domain object object which represents an entity or a process in a particular domain 4.1.2 domain model model which represents a particular domain Copyright American Natio

41、nal Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 19763-1-2007 2 ITIC 2007 All rights reserved 4.1.3 metadata data which describes other data NOTE See ISO/IEC 11179-1 and ISO/IEC 1950

42、2. 4.1.4 metamodel model which describes other models 4.1.5 metamodel construct model construct which is used in metamodels cf. model construct 4.1.6 meta-modeling facility modeling facility used for meta-modeling NOTE MOF is an example of a meta-modeling facility. cf. modeling facility 4.1.7 model

43、representation of a universe of discourse (UOD) using a normative modeling facility and modeling constructs 4.1.8 model construct unit of notation for modeling NOTE More generic term for modeling element. Sometimes the term is used to include metadata, code and object patterns rather than the notati

44、ons of a particular modeling facility such as UML. 4.1.9 modeling facility set of rules and notations for use when modeling NOTE UML is a typical example. 4.1.10 ontology description of a universe of discourse in a language that a computer can process 4.1.11 upper model model which restricts or guid

45、es other models NOTE See 4.1.3. 4.1.12 lower model model which is restricted or guided by another (upper) model Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI/INCITS/ISO/I

46、EC 19763-1-2007 ITIC 2007 All rights reserved 3 4.2 Abbreviated terms BPMN Business Process Modeling Notation BPEL Business Process Execution Language CWM Common Warehouse Metamodel GCI Global Commerce Initiative CPFR Continuous Planning Forecasting and Replenishment CL Common Logic (see ISO/IEC 247

47、07, to be published) ebXML electronic business XML (see ISO/TS 15000:2004) EAI Enterprise Application Integration EDOC Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (see bibliography item 12) HL7 Health Level 7 IDEF1X Integrated DEFnition Method MDA Model Driven Architecture MOF Meta Object Facility (see

48、ISO/IEC 19502:2005) MFI Metamodel Framework for Interoperability (i.e. ISO/IEC 19763-1) ODM Ontology Definition Metamodel OWL Web Ontology Language RDF Resource Description Framework SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol SUO Standard Upper Ontology SNOMED Systematized NOmenclature of MEDicine UDDI Universal Description, Discovery and Integration UML Unified Modeling Language UOD Universe of Discourse WSDL Web Service Description Language XMI XML Metadata Interchange (see ISO/IEC 19503:2005) XML eXtended M