ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 8859-13-1998 Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 13 Latin alphabet No 7.pdf

1、INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-13:19982008(ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998, IDT) Information technology 8-bit single-byte codedgraphic character sets Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7IINCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-13:19982008(ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998, IDT)INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-13:19982008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This

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4、e PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterN

5、ational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 7/2/2008 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights rese

6、rved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may

7、 be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ForewordISO(theInternationalOrgani

8、zationforStandardization)andIEC(theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)formthespecializedsystemforworldwidestandardization. NationalbodiesthataremembersofISOorIECparticipateinthedevelopmentofInternationalStandardsthroughtechnicalcommitteesestablishedbytherespectiveorganizationtodealwithparticula

9、rfieldsoftechnicalactivity.ISOandIECtechnicalcommitteescollaborateinfieldsofmutualinterest.Otherinternationalorganizations,governmentalandnongovernmental,inliaisonwithISOandIEC,alsotakepartinthework.Inthefieldofinformationtechnology,ISOandIEChaveestablishedajointtechnicalcommittee,ISO/IECJTC1. Draft

10、InternationalStandardsadoptedbythejointtechnicalcommitteearecirculatedtonationalbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthenationalbodiescastingavote.InternationalStandardISO/IEC8859-13waspreparedbyJointTechnicalCommitteeISO/IECJTC1, Information technology,S

11、ubcommittee SC 2, Coded character sets.ISO/IEC8859consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic charactersets: Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2 Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 Part 5: Latin/Cy

12、rillic alphabet Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6 Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7AnnexesAtoCofthispartofISO/IEC8859areforinformationonly.iiiINCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-13:19982008 ITIC 2008 All ri

13、ghts reservedIntroductionISO/IEC 8859 consists of several parts. Each part specifies a set ofup to 191 graphic characters and the coded representation of thesecharacters by means of a single 8-bit byte. Each set is intended foruse for a particular group of languages.ivINCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-13:19982008

14、 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-13:19982008Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 71 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a set of 191coded graphic characters identified as Latinalphabet No. 7

15、.This set of coded graphic characters is intended foruse in data and text processing applications andalso for information interchange.The set contains graphic characters used forgeneral purpose applications in typical officeenvironments in at least the following languages:Danish, English, Estonian,

16、Finnish, German, Latin,Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Slovene andSwedish.This set of coded graphic characters may beregarded as a version of an 8-bit code according toISO/IEC 2022 or ISO/IEC 4873 at level 1.This part of ISO/IEC 8859 may not be used inconjunction with any other parts of ISO/

17、IEC 8859.If coded characters from more than one part are tobe used together, by means of code extensiontechniques, the equivalent coded character setsfrom ISO/IEC 10367 should be used instead withina version of ISO/IEC 4873 at level 2 or level 3.The coded characters in this set may be used inconjunc

18、tion with coded control functions selectedfrom ISO/IEC 6429. However, control functions arenot used to create composite graphic symbols fromtwo or more graphic characters (see clause 6).NOTE ISO/IEC 8859 is not intended for use withTelematic services defined by ITU-T. If information codedaccording t

19、o ISO/IEC 8859 is to be transferred to suchservices, it will have to conform to the requirements ofthose services at the access-point.2 Conformance2.1 Conformance of information interchangeA coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element)within coded information for interchange is inconformance with

20、this part of ISO/IEC 8859 if all thecoded representations of graphic characters withinthat CC-data-element conform to the requirementsof clause 6.2.2 Conformance of devicesA device is in conformance with this part ofISO/IEC 8859 if it conforms to the requirements of2.2.1, and either or both of 2.2.2

21、 and 2.2.3. A claimof conformance shall identify the document whichcontains the description specified in 2.2.1.2.2.1 Device descriptionA device that conforms to this part of ISO/IEC 8859shall be the subject of a description that identifiesthe means by which the user may supply charactersto the devic

22、e, or may recognize them when they aremade available to him, as specified respectively in2.2.2 and 2.2.3.2.2.2 Originating devicesAn originating device shall allow its user to supplyany sequence of characters from those specified inclause 6, and shall be capable of transmitting theircoded representa

23、tions within a CC-data-element.2.2.3 Receiving devicesA receiving device shall be capable of receiving andinterpreting any coded representations of charactersthat are within a CC-data-element, and that conformto clause 6, and shall make the correspondingcharacters available to its user in such a way

24、 thatthe user can identify them from among thosespecified there, and can distinguish them from eachother.3 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which,through reference in this text, constitute provisionsof this part of ISO/IEC 8859. At the time of publica-tion, the editions

25、 indicated were valid. All standardsare subject to revision, and parties to agreementsbased on this part of ISO/IEC 8859 are encouragedto investigate the possibility of applying the mostrecent editions of the standards indicated below.Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers ofcurrently valid Inter

26、national Standards.1 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC 2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques.ISO/IEC 4873:1991, Information technology ISO 8-bit code for information interchange Structure and rules for implementation.ISO/IEC 8824-1:1995, Information t

27、echnology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specifica-tion of basic notation.4 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 thefollowing definitions apply:4.1 bit combination: An ordered set of bits usedfor the representation of characters.4.2 byte: A bit string that is operated upon

28、 as a unit.4.3 character: A member of a set of elementsused for the organization, control, or representationof data.4.4 code table: A table showing the charactersallocated to each bit combination in a code.4.5 coded character set; code: A set ofunambiguous rules that establishes a character setand t

29、he one-to-one relationship between thecharacters of the set and their bit combinations.4.6 coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element): An element of interchanged informationthat is specified to consist of a sequence of codedrepresentations of characters, in accordance withone or more identified

30、standards for codedcharacter sets.4.7 graphic character: A character, other than acontrol function, that has a visual representationnormally handwritten, printed or displayed, and thathas a coded representation consisting of one ormore bit combinations.NOTE In ISO/IEC 8859 a single bit combination i

31、s usedto represent each character.4.8 graphic symbol: A visual representation of agraphic character or of a control function.4.9 position: That part of a code table identifiedby its column and row coordinates.5 Notation, code table and names5.1 NotationThe bits of the bit combinations of the 8-bit c

32、ode areidentified by b8,b7,b6,b5,b4,b3,b2, and b1, whereb8is the highest-order, or most-significant bit and b1is the lowest-order, or least-significant bit.The bit combinations may be interpreted torepresent numbers in binary notation by attributingthe following weights to the individual bits:Using

33、these weights, the bit combinations areBit b8b7b6b5b4b3b2b1Weight 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1identified by notations of the form xx/yy, where xxand yy are numbers in the range 00 to 15. Thecorrespondence between the notations of the formxx/yy and the bit combinations consisting of the bitsb8to b1is as foll

34、ows: xx is the number represented by b8,b7,b6andb5where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2,and 1 respectively. yy is the number represented by b4,b3,b2andb1where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2,and 1 respectively.The bit combinations are also identified by notationsof the form hk, whe

35、re h and k are numbers in therange 0 to F in hexadecimal notation. The numberh is the same as the number xx described above,and the number k the same as the number yydescribed above.5.2 Layout of the code tableAn 8-bit code table consists of 256 positionsarranged in 16 columns and 16 rows. The colum

36、nsand the rows are numbered 00 to 15. In hexa-decimal notation the columns and the rows arenumbered 0 to F.The code table positions are identified by notationsof the form xx/yy, where xx is the column numberand yy is the row number. The column and rownumbers are shown at the top and left edges of th

37、etable respectively. The code table positions arealso identified by notations of the form hk, where his the column number and k is the row number inhexadecimal notation. The column and rownumbers are shown at the bottom and right edges ofthe table respectively.The positions of the code table are in

38、one-to-onecorrespondence with the bit combinations of thecode. The notation of a code table position, of theform xx/yy, or of the form hk, is the same as that ofthe corresponding bit combination.5.3 Names and meaningsThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 assigns a unique nameand a unique identifier to each grap

39、hic character.These names and identifiers have been taken from2INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-13:19982008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC 10646-1 (E). This part of ISO/IEC 8859also specifies an acronym for each of the charactersSPACE, NO-BREAK SPACE and SOFT HYPHEN.For acronyms only Latin capital letters

40、A to Z areused. It is intended that the acronyms be retained inall translations of the text.Except for SPACE (SP), NO-BREAK SPACE(NBSP) and SOFT HYPHEN (SHY), this part ofISO/IEC 8859 does not define and does not restrictthe meanings of graphic characters.This part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a graphi

41、csymbol for each graphic character. This symbol isshown in the corresponding position of the codetable. However, this part, or any other part, ofISO/IEC 8859 does not specify a particular style orfont design for imaging graphic characters. AnnexB of ISO/IEC 10367 gives further information on thissub

42、ject.5.3.1 SPACE (SP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists of the absence of a graphic symbol.5.3.2 NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists of the absence of a graphic symbol,for use when a line break is to be prevented in thetext

43、as presented.5.3.3 SOFT HYPHEN (SHY)A graphic character that is imaged by a graphicsymbol identical with, or similar to, that representingHYPHEN, for use when a line break has beenestablished within a word.6 Specification of the coded character setThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies 191 charactersal

44、located to the bit combinations of the code table(table 2). None of these characters are combiningcharacters.NOTE Combining characters are described in ISO/IEC2022:1994 subclause 6.3.3.Control functions, such as BACKSPACE orCARRIAGE RETURN, shall not be used to createcomposite graphic symbols, which

45、 are made upfrom the graphic representations of two or morecharacters.6.1 Characters of the set and their codedrepresentationSee table 1.Table 1 Character set, coded representationBitcombi-nationHex Identifier Name02/0002/0102/0202/0302/0402/0502/0602/0702/0802/0902/1002/1102/1202/1302/1402/1503/000

46、3/0103/0203/0303/0403/0503/0603/0703/0803/0903/1003/1103/1203/1303/1403/1504/0004/0104/0204/0304/0404/0504/0604/0704/0804/0904/1004/1104/1204/1304/1404/1505/0005/0105/0205/0305/0405/0505/0605/0705/0805/0905/1005/1105/1205/1305/1405/15202122232425262728292A2B2C2D2E2F303132333435363738393A3B3C3D3E3F40

47、4142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F505152535455565758595A5B5C5D5E5FU+0020U+0021U+0022U+0023U+0024U+0025U+0026U+0027U+0028U+0029U+002AU+002BU+002CU+002DU+002EU+002FU+0030U+0031U+0032U+0033U+0034U+0035U+0036U+0037U+0038U+0039U+003AU+003BU+003CU+003DU+003EU+003FU+0040U+0041U+0042U+0043U+0044U+0045U+0046U+00

48、47U+0048U+0049U+004AU+004BU+004CU+004DU+004EU+004FU+0050U+0051U+0052U+0053U+0054U+0055U+0056U+0057U+0058U+0059U+005AU+005BU+005CU+005DU+005EU+005FSPACEEXCLAMATION MARKQUOTATION MARKNUMBER SIGNDOLLAR SIGNPERCENT SIGNAMPERSANDAPOSTROPHELEFT PARENTHESISRIGHT PARENTHESISASTERISKPLUS SIGNCOMMAHYPHEN-MINU

49、SFULL STOPSOLIDUSDIGIT ZERODIGIT ONEDIGIT TWODIGIT THREEDIGIT FOURDIGIT FIVEDIGIT SIXDIGIT SEVENDIGIT EIGHTDIGIT NINECOLONSEMICOLONLESS-THAN SIGNEQUALS SIGNGREATER-THAN SIGNQUESTION MARKCOMMERCIAL ATLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ALATIN CAPITAL LETTER BLATIN CAPITAL LETTER CLATIN CAPITAL LETTER DLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ELATIN CAPITAL LETTER FLATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLATIN CAPITAL LETTER HLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ILATIN CAPITAL LETTER JLATIN CAPITAL LETTER KLATIN CAPITAL LETTER LLATIN CAPITAL LETTER MLATIN CAPITAL LETTER NLATIN CAPI