ANSI INCITS ISO IEC 8859-2-1999 Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 2 Latin alphabet No 2.pdf

1、BCReference numberISO/IEC 8859-2:1999(E)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO/IEC8859-2First edition1999-01-15Information technology 8-bit single-bytecoded graphic character sets Part 2:Latin alphabet No. 2Technologies de linformation Jeux de caractres graphiques cods surun seul octet Partie 2: Alphabet latin no

2、2Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 12/21/00Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2002 by Information Technology Industry Council

3、(ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of th

4、is publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaReaffirmed as INCITS

5、/ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 R2015ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 (E)ContentsPageForeword iiiIntroduction iv1 Scope . 12 Conformance 13 Normative references . 14 Definitions 25 Notation, code table and names . 26 Specification of the coded character set . 37 Identification of the character set 6Annex A: Coverage of lan

6、guages by parts 1 to 10 ofISO/IEC 8859 7Annex B: Main differences between ISO 8859-2:1987 andthis first edition of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 9Annex C: Bibliography . 10 ISO/IEC 1999All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may bereproduced or utilized in any form o

7、r by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.ISO/IEC Copyright OfficeCase Postale 56CH-1211 Genve 20SwitzerlandPrinted in Switzerlandii ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 (E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for St

8、andardization) and IEC (theInternational Electrotechnical Commission) form the specializedsystem for worldwide standardization. National bodies that aremembers of ISO or IEC participate in the development ofInternational Standards through technical committees established bythe respective organizatio

9、n to deal with particular fields of technicalactivity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields ofmutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental andnongovernmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in thework.In the field of information technology, ISO and

10、IEC have establisheda joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC1. Draft InternationalStandards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated tonational bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standardrequires approval by at least 75% of the national bodies casting avote.Internation

11、al Standard ISO/IEC 8859-2 was prepared by JointTechnical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,Subcommittee SC 2, Coded character sets.This edition cancels and replaces ISO 8859-2:1987 which has beentechnically revised.ISO/IEC 8859 consists of the following parts, under the general titleI

12、nformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic charactersets: Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2 Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alp

13、habet Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6Annexes A to C of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 are for information only.iiiISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 (E) ISO/IECIntroductionISO/IEC 8859 consists of several parts. Each part specifies a set ofup to 191 graphic characters and the coded representa

14、tion of thesecharacters by means of a single 8-bit byte. Each set is intended foruse for a particular group of languages.ivINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 (E)Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 21 ScopeThis part of ISO/I

15、EC 8859 specifies a set of 191coded graphic characters identified as Latinalphabet No. 2.This set of coded graphic characters is intended foruse in data and text processing applications andalso for information interchange.The set contains graphic characters used forgeneral purpose applications in ty

16、pical officeenvironments in at least the following languages:Albanian, Croat, Czech, English, German,Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Slovak,Slovene and Sorbian.This set of coded graphic characters may beregarded as a version of an 8-bit code according toISO/IEC 2022 or ISO/IEC 4873 at level 1.Th

17、is part of ISO/IEC 8859 may not be used inconjunction with any other parts of ISO/IEC 8859.If coded characters from more than one part are tobe used together, by means of code extensiontechniques, the equivalent coded character setsfrom ISO/IEC 10367 should be used instead withina version of ISO/IEC

18、 4873 at level 2 or level 3.The coded characters in this set may be used inconjunction with coded control functions selectedfrom ISO/IEC 6429. However, control functions arenot used to create composite graphic symbols fromtwo or more graphic characters (see clause 6).NOTE ISO/IEC 8859 is not intende

19、d for use withTelematic services defined by ITU-T. If information codedaccording to ISO/IEC 8859 is to be transferred to suchservices, it will have to conform to the requirements ofthose services at the access-point.2 Conformance2.1 Conformance of information interchangeA coded-character-data-elemen

20、t (CC-data-element)within coded information for interchange is inconformance with this part of ISO/IEC 8859 if all thecoded representations of graphic characters withinthat CC-data-element conform to the requirementsof clause 6.2.2 Conformance of devicesA device is in conformance with this part ofIS

21、O/IEC 8859 if it conforms to the requirements of2.2.1, and either or both of 2.2.2 and 2.2.3. A claimof conformance shall identify the document whichcontains the description specified in 2.2.1.2.2.1 Device descriptionA device that conforms to this part of ISO/IEC 8859shall be the subject of a descri

22、ption that identifiesthe means by which the user may supply charactersto the device, or may recognize them when they aremade available to him, as specified respectively in2.2.2 and 2.2.3.2.2.2 Originating devicesAn originating device shall allow its user to supplyany sequence of characters from thos

23、e specified inclause 6, and shall be capable of transmitting theircoded representations within a CC-data-element.2.2.3 Receiving devicesA receiving device shall be capable of receiving andinterpreting any coded representations of charactersthat are within a CC-data-element, and that conformto clause

24、 6, and shall make the correspondingcharacters available to its user in such a way thatthe user can identify them from among thosespecified there, and can distinguish them from eachother.3 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which,through reference in this text, constitute

25、 provisionsof this part of ISO/IEC 8859. At the time of publica-tion, the editions indicated were valid. All standardsare subject to revision, and parties to agreementsbased on this part of ISO/IEC 8859 are encouragedto investigate the possibility of applying the mostrecent editions of the standards

26、 indicated below.Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers ofcurrently valid International Standards.1ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 (E) ISO/IECISO/IEC 2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques.ISO/IEC 4873:1991, Information technology ISO 8-bit code for information in

27、terchange Structure and rules for implementation.ISO/IEC 8824-1:1995, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specifica-tion of basic notation.4 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 thefollowing definitions apply.4.1 bit combination: An ordered set of bits us

28、edfor the representation of characters.4.2 byte: A bit string that is operated upon as a unit.4.3 character: A member of a set of elementsused for the organization, control, or representationof data.4.4 code table: A table showing the charactersallocated to each bit combination in a code.4.5 coded c

29、haracter set; code: A set ofunambiguous rules that establishes a character setand the one-to-one relationship between thecharacters of the set and their bit combinations.4.6 coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element): An element of interchanged informationthat is specified to consist of a sequen

30、ce of codedrepresentations of characters, in accordance withone or more identified standards for codedcharacter sets.4.7 graphic character: A character, other than acontrol function, that has a visual representationnormally handwritten, printed or displayed, and thathas a coded representation consis

31、ting of one ormore bit combinations.NOTE In ISO/IEC 8859 a single bit combination is usedto represent each character.4.8 graphic symbol: A visual representation of agraphic character or of a control function.4.9 position: That part of a code table identifiedby its column and row coordinates.5 Notati

32、on, code table and names5.1 NotationThe bits of the bit combinations of the 8-bit code areidentified by b8,b7,b6,b5,b4,b3,b2, and b1, whereb8is the highest-order, or most-significant bit and b1is the lowest-order, or least-significant bit.The bit combinations may be interpreted torepresent numbers i

33、n binary notation by attributingthe following weights to the individual bits:Using these weights, the bit combinations areBit b8b7b6b5b4b3b2b1Weight 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1identified by notations of the form xx/yy, where xxand yy are numbers in the range 00 to 15. Thecorrespondence between the notation

34、s of the formxx/yy and the bit combinations consisting of the bitsb8to b1is as follows: xx is the number represented by b8,b7,b6andb5where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2,and 1 respectively. yy is the number represented by b4,b3,b2andb1where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2,and 1 re

35、spectively.The bit combinations are also identified by notationsof the form hk, where h and k are numbers in therange 0 to F in hexadecimal notation. The numberh is the same as the number xx described above,and the number k the same as the number yydescribed above.5.2 Layout of the code tableAn 8-bi

36、t code table consists of 256 positionsarranged in 16 columns and 16 rows. The columnsand the rows are numbered 00 to 15. In hexa-decimal notation the columns and the rows arenumbered 0 to F.The code table positions are identified by notationsof the form xx/yy, where xx is the column numberand yy is

37、the row number. The column and rownumbers are shown at the top and left edges of thetable respectively. The code table positions arealso identified by notations of the form hk, where his the column number and k is the row number inhexadecimal notation. The column and rownumbers are shown at the bott

38、om and right edges ofthe table respectively.The positions of the code table are in one-to-onecorrespondence with the bit combinations of thecode. The notation of a code table position, of theform xx/yy, or of the form hk, is the same as that ofthe corresponding bit combination.5.3 Names and meanings

39、This part of ISO/IEC 8859 assigns a unique nameand a unique identifier to each graphic character.These names and identifiers have been taken from2 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 (E)ISO/IEC 10646-1 (E). This part of ISO/IEC 8859also specifies an acronym for each of the charactersSPACE, NO-BREAK SPACE an

40、d SOFT HYPHEN.For acronyms only Latin capital letters A to Z areused. It is intended that the acronyms be retained inall translations of the text.Except for SPACE (SP), NO-BREAK SPACE(NBSP) and SOFT HYPHEN (SHY), this part ofISO/IEC 8859 does not define and does not restrictthe meanings of graphic c

41、haracters.This part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a graphicsymbol for each graphic character. This symbol isshown in the corresponding position of the codetable. However, this part, or any other part, ofISO/IEC 8859 does not specify a particular style orfont design for imaging graphic characters. AnnexB

42、 of ISO/IEC 10367 gives further information on thissubject.5.3.1 SPACE (SP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists of the absence of a graphic symbol.5.3.2 NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists of the absence of a graphic symbol,fo

43、r use when a line break is to be prevented in thetext as presented.5.3.3 SOFT HYPHEN (SHY)A graphic character that is imaged by a graphicsymbol identical with, or similar to, that representingHYPHEN, for use when a line break has beenestablished within a word.6 Specification of the coded character s

44、etThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies 191 charactersallocated to the bit combinations of the code table(table 2). None of these characters are combiningcharacters.NOTE Combining characters are described in ISO/IEC2022:1994 subclause 6.3.3.Control functions, such as BACKSPACE orCARRIAGE RETURN, shall

45、 not be used to createcomposite graphic symbols, which are made upfrom the graphic representations of two or morecharacters.6.1 Characters of the set and their codedrepresentationSee table 1.Table 1 Character set, coded representationBitcombi-nationHex Identifier Name02/0002/0102/0202/0302/0402/0502

46、/0602/0702/0802/0902/1002/1102/1202/1302/1402/1503/0003/0103/0203/0303/0403/0503/0603/0703/0803/0903/1003/1103/1203/1303/1403/1504/0004/0104/0204/0304/0404/0504/0604/0704/0804/0904/1004/1104/1204/1304/1404/1505/0005/0105/0205/0305/0405/0505/0605/0705/0805/0905/1005/1105/1205/1305/1405/15202122232425

47、262728292A2B2C2D2E2F303132333435363738393A3B3C3D3E3F404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F505152535455565758595A5B5C5D5E5FU+0020U+0021U+0022U+0023U+0024U+0025U+0026U+0027U+0028U+0029U+002AU+002BU+002CU+002DU+002EU+002FU+0030U+0031U+0032U+0033U+0034U+0035U+0036U+0037U+0038U+0039U+003AU+003BU+003CU+003DU+00

48、3EU+003FU+0040U+0041U+0042U+0043U+0044U+0045U+0046U+0047U+0048U+0049U+004AU+004BU+004CU+004DU+004EU+004FU+0050U+0051U+0052U+0053U+0054U+0055U+0056U+0057U+0058U+0059U+005AU+005BU+005CU+005DU+005EU+005FSPACEEXCLAMATION MARKQUOTATION MARKNUMBER SIGNDOLLAR SIGNPERCENT SIGNAMPERSANDAPOSTROPHELEFT PARENTH

49、ESISRIGHT PARENTHESISASTERISKPLUS SIGNCOMMAHYPHEN-MINUSFULL STOPSOLIDUSDIGIT ZERODIGIT ONEDIGIT TWODIGIT THREEDIGIT FOURDIGIT FIVEDIGIT SIXDIGIT SEVENDIGIT EIGHTDIGIT NINECOLONSEMICOLONLESS-THAN SIGNEQUALS SIGNGREATER-THAN SIGNQUESTION MARKCOMMERCIAL ATLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ALATIN CAPITAL LETTER BLATIN CAPITAL LETTER CLATIN CAPITAL LETTER DLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ELATIN CAPITAL LETTER FLATIN CAPITAL LETTER GLATIN CAPITAL LETTER HLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ILATIN CAPITAL LETTER JLATIN CAPITAL LETTER KLATIN CAPITAL LETTER LLATIN CAPITAL LETTER MLATIN CAP