ANSI INCITS ISO IEC TR 19120-2001 Geographic information - Functional standards (Technical Report).pdf

1、 INCITS/ISO/IEC TR 19120:2001 (ISO/TR 19120:2001, IDT) Geographic information - Functional standards (Technical Report) INCITS/ISO/IEC TR 19120:2001 PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall n

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4、member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Registered by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of Registration: 10/21/2007 Publis

5、hed by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2007 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electro

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7、pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1101 K Street NW, Suite 610, Washington DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ii ITIC 2007 All rights reserved TECHNICALREPORTISO/TR19120First edition2001-07-01Reference numberISO/TR 19120:2001(E) ISO 2001Geographic information Func

8、tionalstandardsInformation gographique Normes fonctionnellesISO/TR 19120:2001(E)ii ISO 2001 All rights reservedPDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not beedited unless the typefaces which

9、are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file,parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area.Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorpo

10、rated.Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameterswere optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely eventthat a p

11、roblem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2001All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec-tronic or mechanical, including photocopying and micr

12、ofilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs mem-ber body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chPrinted in SwitzerlandISO/TR 19120:2001(E

13、) ISO 2001 All rights reserved iiiContents Page1 Scope . 12 References . 13 Terms and definitions 24 Abbreviated terms 25 Review of functional standards . 46 Use of profiles to map functional standards to ISO 19100 base standards 9AnnexesA ISO 19104, Geographic information Terminology. 16A.1 Summary

14、 of functional standards characteristics . 16A.2 Key issues to be addressed 16B ISO 19106, Geographic information Profiles 17B.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics . 17B.2 Key issues to be addressed 17C ISO 19107, Geographic information Spatial schema. 18C.1 Summary of functional standa

15、rds characteristics . 18C.2 Key issues to be addressed 18C.3 Response from project team . 20D ISO 19108, Geographic information Temporal schema 21D.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics . 21D.2 Key issues to be addressed 21E ISO 19109, Geographic information Rules for application schema

16、22E.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics . 22E.2 Key issues to be addressed 22F ISO 19110, Geographic information Feature cataloguing methodology. 23F.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics 23F.2 Key issues to be addressed . 23F.3 Response from project team 23G ISO 19111, Geo

17、graphic information Spatial referencing by coordinates . 24G.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics . 24G.2 Key issues to be addressed 24H ISO 19112, Geographic information Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers 25I ISO 19113, Geographic information Quality principles 26I.1 Summary

18、 of functional standards characteristics . 26I.2 Key issues to be addressed 26I.3 Response from project team 26J ISO 19114, Geographic information Quality evaluation procedures. 27J.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics 27J.2 Key issues to be addressed . 27ISO/TR 19120:2001(E)iv ISO 2001

19、 All rights reservedK ISO 19115, Geographic information Metadata. 28K.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics . 28K.2 Key issues to be addressed 28K.3 Response from project team . 28L ISO 19116, Geographic information Positioning services. 29L.1 Summary of functional standards characterist

20、ics 29L.2 Key issues to be addressed 29L.3 Response from project team . 29M ISO 19117, Geographic information Portrayal . 30M.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics . 30M.2 Key issues to be addressed 30M.3 Response from project team 30N ISO 19118, Geographic information Encoding. 31N.1 Su

21、mmary of functional standards characteristics . 31N.2 Issues to be addressed . 31O ISO 19119, Geographic information Services 32O.1 Summary of functional standards characteristics . 32O.2 Issues to be addressed . 32ISO/TR 19120:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved vForewordISO (the International Org

22、anization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establish

23、ed hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.Int

24、ernational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adoptedby the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicat

25、ion as an International Standardrequires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which isnormally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example),

26、it may decide by a simple majorityvote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in natureand does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful.Attention is drawn to the possibility that

27、 some of the elements of this Technical Report may be the subject of patentrights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO/TR 19120 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.ISO/TR 19120:2001(E)vi ISO 2001 All rights

28、reservedIntroductionThe ISO 19100 series of geographic information standards under development within ISO/TC 211 provides aframework for the development of geographic information standards. There are a number of existing functionalstandards in use within the international community that would seek t

29、o achieve compliance with the emergingISO 19100 series of standards.The availability of a common frame of reference, as provided by the ISO 19100 series, may also present anopportunity for harmonization between the functional standards to the extent that such harmonization supports theprimary goal o

30、f harmonization of the functional standards with the ISO 19100 series, but harmonization betweenfunctional standards is not the subject of this report. This Technical Report seeks to identify how functional standardscan be developed as profiles of the ISO 19100 series of standards and how this profi

31、ling process can promoteharmonization between these functional standards.TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 19120:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved 1Geographic information Functional standards1 ScopeWithin the context of this Technical Report, a functional standard has been identified as an existing geograp

32、hicinformation standard, in active use within the international community. National standards have not been consideredwithin this report.This Technical Report seeks to identify the components of those recognized functional standards and to identifyelements that can be harmonized between these standa

33、rds and with the ISO/TC 211 base standards. This TechnicalReport provides a starting point for a feedback cycle between the functional standards communities and theISO 19100 series component project teams.2 ReferencesISO/IEC 8211:1994, Information technology Specification for a data descriptive file

34、 for information interchangeISO/IEC 8824 (all parts):1998, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)ISO/IEC TR 10000-1:1998, Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International StandardizedProfiles Part 1: General principles and documentation frameworkISO 19101:1), Geogr

35、aphic information Reference modelISO 19102:1), Geographic information OverviewISO/TS 19103:1), Geographic information Conceptual schema languageISO 19104:1), Geographic information TerminologyISO 19105:2000, Geographic information Conformance and testingISO 19106:1), Geographic information ProfilesI

36、SO 19107:1), Geographic information Spatial schemaISO 19108:1), Geographic information Temporal schemaISO 19109:1), Geographic information Rules for application schemaISO 19110:1), Geographic information Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19111:1), Geographic information Spatial referencing by coord

37、inatesISO 19112:1), Geographic information Spatial referencing by geographic identiersISO 19113:1), Geographic information Quality principlesISO 19114:1), Geographic information Quality evaluation procedures1) To be published.ISO/TR 19120:2001(E)2 ISO 2001 All rights reservedISO 19115:1), Geographic

38、 information MetadataISO 19116:1), Geographic information Positioning servicesISO 19117:1), Geographic information PortrayalISO 19118:1), Geographic information EncodingISO 19119:1), Geographic information ServicesISO/TR 14825, Geographic Data Files (GDF)CEN ENV 14825, Geographic Data Files (GDF)Dig

39、ital Geographic Exchange Standard (DIGEST). Digital Geographic Information Working Group Edition 2.0June 1997International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) Transfer Standard S-57, Edition 3.03 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this Technical Report, the following terms and definitions apply.3.

40、1encapsulationcollection of specified data content in a well-defined coding structure or the process by which it is done3.2functional standardexisting geographic information exchange standard, developed specifically for transfer of data between entities indifferent nations, and currently used for th

41、at purpose3.3modulepredefined set of elements in a base standard that may be used to construct a profile3.4profileset of one or more base standards and - where applicable - the identification of chosen clauses, classes, subsets,options and parameters of those base standards that are necessary for ac

42、complishing a particular functionISO/IEC TR 10000-1:19983.5product specificationdescription of the universe of discourse and a specification for mapping the universe of discourse to a dataset4 Abbreviated termsBIIF Binary Image Intechange FormatCHRIS Committee on Hydrographic Requirements for Inform

43、ation Systems (IHO)CHS Canadian Hydrographic ServiceDBWG Data Base Working Group, now called TSMADWG (IHO)ISO/TR 19120:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved 3DIGEST Standard for the exchange of digital geographic information. Supports the exchange of DGI required tosupport military operationsDGI Digi

44、tal geographic informationDGIWG Digital Geographic Information Working GroupDNC Digital Nautical Chart (DIGEST)ECDIS Electronic Chart Display Information System (S-57)ENC Electronic Nautical Chart (S-57)FACC Feature and Attribute Coding Catalogue (DIGEST)FRS Feature Representation Scheme (GDF)GDF Ge

45、ographic Data Files (CEN/ISO), standard for definition and exchange of digital road databases with afocus on navigation applicationsHO Hydrographic OfficeHWP Harmonization Working Party (joint DGIWG/IHO)ICD Interface Control Document (DGIWG/IHO HWP)IHB International Hydrographic Bureau (secretariat

46、of the IHO)IHO International Hydrographic OrganizationIIF Image Interchange FormatIMO International Maritime OrganizationMD Maintenance Document (refers to S-57, published by TSMADWG)NATO North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationOGC Open GIS Consortium, Inc.OGIS Open GISS-57 IHO Transfer Standard; standard

47、 for the exchange of digital hydrographic data between nationalHydrographic Offices, and for the distribution of such data to manufacturers, mariners and other usersSTANAG Standardization Agreement (NATO)TSMAD Transfer Standard Maintenance and Applications Development Working Group (IHO)USOC Use of

48、the Object Catalogue for ENC (S-57)VRF Vector Relational Format (DIGEST encapsulation)ISO/TR 19120:2001(E)4 ISO 2001 All rights reserved5 Review of functional standards5.1 GeneralThis Technical Report reviews a selection of functional standards currently in use within the international digitalgeogra

49、phic information community. The standards selected are not intended to represent an exhaustive review of allthe de-facto international geographic data standards currently in existence. Such work has been carried out by otherorganizations; rather than duplicating their effort, this Technical Report addresses a number of existing standards inwide use at the current t