ANSI INCITS404-2006 Information technology - Fibre Channel Physical Interfaces -2 (FC-PI-2)《信息技术.光纤信道物理接口.2 (FC-PI-2)》.pdf

1、American National StandardDeveloped byfor Information Technology Fibre Channel Physical Interfaces-2 (FC-PI-2)ANSI INCITS 404-2006ANSIINCITS404-2006Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without li

2、cense from IHS-,-,-Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSIINCITS 404-2006American National Standardfor Information Technology Fibre Channel Physical Interfaces-2(FC

3、PI-2)SecretariatInformation Technology Industry CouncilApproved August 11, 2006 American National Standards Institute, Inc.AbstractThis standard describes the point-to-point physical interface portions of Fibre Channel high performanceelectrical and optical link variants that support the higher lev

4、el Fiber Channel protocols including FC-FS,HIPPI, IPI, SCSI and others. This standard is recommended for new implementations but does not obso-lete the existing Fibre Channel standards.Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproducti

5、on or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the AN

6、SI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that allviews and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be

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10、ardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.American National StandardPublished byAmeric

11、an National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2006 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI)All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without prior written permission of

12、ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of AmericaCAUTION: The developers of this standard have requested that holders of patents that may berequired for the implementation of the standard disclose such patents to the publisher. However,neither the developers nor

13、the publisher have undertaken a patent search in order to identifywhich, if any, patents may apply to this standard. As of the date of publication of this standardand following calls for the identification of patents that may be required for the implementation ofthe standard, no such claims have bee

14、n made. No further patent search is conducted by the de-veloper or publisher in respect to any standard it processes. No representation is made or impliedthat licenses are not required to avoid infringement in the use of this standard.Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS u

15、nder license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ContentsPageForeword .

16、xiii1 Scope. 12 References . 12.1 Standards. 12.2 Normative references 12.2.1 Approved references . 12.2.2 References under development 32.3 Informative references 33 Definitions and conventions 43.1 Definitions . 43.2 Editorial conventions 123.2.1 Conventions. 123.2.2 Abbreviations, acronyms, and s

17、ymbols . 124 Structure and Concepts . 154.1 Fibre Channel Structure. 154.2 FC-0 general description 164.3 FC-0 interface overview 184.4 Data flow stages 195 FC-PI-2 functional characteristics 205.1 General characteristics 205.2 FC-0 States 215.2.1 Transmitter FC-0 states 215.2.2 Receiver States 225.

18、3 Response to input data phase jumps. 225.4 Limitations on invalid code. 225.5 Receiver initialization time . 225.6 Loss of signal (Rx_LOS) function 235.7 Speed agile Ports that support Speed Negotiation 235.8 FC-PI-2 nomenclature 245.9 Interoperability points. 245.10 FC-PI-2 technology options . 32

19、6 Optical interface specification . 336.1 TxRx connections 336.2 Laser safety issues 33i6.3 SM data links . 336.3.1 SM general information 33Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f

20、rom IHS-,-,-Page6.3.2 SM optical output interface 336.3.3 SM optical input interface 366.3.4 SM jitter budget 366.3.5 SM trade-offs 396.4 MM data links 416.4.1 MM general information . 416.4.2 MM optical output interface 416.4.3 MM optical input interface 456.4.4 MM jitter budget . 457 Optical inter

21、faces . 487.1 Optical interface general information . 487.2 SC optical interface 487.2.1 SC performance information 487.2.2 SC optical plug. 487.2.3 SC Duplex optical receptacle. 497.3 SG optical interface . 497.4 LC optical interface 497.5 MT-RJ optical interface 507.5.1 MT-RJ performance informati

22、on 507.6 MU Connector 518 Optical fiber cable plant specification 528.1 SM cable plant specification 528.1.1 SM cable plant overview . 528.1.2 SM optical fiber type 528.1.3 SM cable plant loss budget 528.1.4 SM optical return loss 528.2 MM cable plant specification 528.2.1 MM cable plant overview .

23、528.2.2 MM optical fiber types 538.2.3 MM modal bandwidth. 538.2.4 MM cable plant loss budget . 538.2.5 MM optical return loss 548.3 Connectors and splices . 549 Electrical interface specification - Single lane variants 559.1 General electrical characteristics. 559.2 Electrical TxRx connections. 559

24、2.1 TxRx general overview 559.2.2 Partially separable links . 569.3 Transmitted signal characteristics . 579.3.1 General 579.3.2 400-DF-EL-S transmitted signal requirements . 599.3.3 400-DF-EL-S Signal tolerance amplitude andjitter requirements at transmit interoperability points 60ii9.3.4 Return l

25、oss at the transmitted compliance points 61Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Page9.3.5 400-DF-EL-S Transmitter common mode return loss 639.4 Received signal charac

26、teristics 639.4.1 General 639.4.2 400-DF-EL-S Signal tolerance amplitude and jitter requirements at receive interoperability points. 659.4.3 Return loss at the received compliance points. 679.4.4 400-DF-EL-S Receiver common mode return loss 699.5 Jitter characteristics . 699.6 Eye masks 729.6.1 Over

27、view 729.6.2 Transmitted eye mask at T, Tand T739.6.3 Received eye mask at R, Rand R. 749.6.4 Jitter tolerance masks 749.7 Grounding and shielding requirements at interoperability points . 769.8 Transmitter device characteristics 779.9 Return loss and impedance requirements . 789.10 Receiver charact

28、eristics . 809.11 Transmitter Compliance Transfer Function 819.11.1 TCTF overview. 819.11.2 400-DF-EL-S intra enclosure Transmitter Compliance Transfer Function 819.11.3 400-DF-EL-S Inter cabinet Transmitter Compliance Transfer Function 829.12 Test loads 839.13 Example TxRx connections 8410 Electric

29、al cable plant and connector specifications for single lane variants 8610.1 Overview 8610.2 Shielding 8610.3 Cable interoperability . 8610.4 Unbalanced cable connectors 8610.4.1 Inter-enclosure connectors for unbalanced cable 8610.4.2 Intra-enclosure connectors for unbalanced cable 8710.5 Balanced c

30、able connectors 8810.5.1 Balanced cable wiring 8810.5.2 Inter-enclosure connectors for balanced cable 8810.5.3 Intra-enclosure connectors for balanced cable 9210.5.4 Integral FC device balanced connector 9210.5.5 Non-device inter-enclosure connectors 9311 Electrical cable interface and interconnect

31、specifications for quad-lane variants 9511.1 Overview 95iiiCopyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Page11.2 Transmitted signal and transmitter characteristics 9611.2.1 G

32、eneral characteristics 9611.2.2 Transmitted amplitude and swing 9711.2.3 Transmitter return loss. 9811.2.4 Transmitter template and jitter . 9811.3 Receiver characteristics. 9911.3.1 General characteristics 9911.3.2 Reference input signals . 9911.3.3 Input signal amplitude 10011.3.4 AC coupling . 10

33、011.3.5 Input impedance 10011.3.6 Jitter tolerance . 10111.4 Interconnect characteristics . 10111.5 Electrical measurement requirements . 10211.5.1 Transmitter Compliance Transfer Function measurements. 10211.5.2 Eye template measurements . 10311.5.3 Jitter test requirements 10411.5.4 Transmit jitte

34、r . 10411.5.5 Jitter tolerance . 10411.6 Electrical cable plant and connector specification - Parallel variants 10511.6.1 General overview 10511.6.2 Shielding 10511.6.3 Connector Description . 10511.6.4 Multi quad lane applications 10711.6.5 Quad Lane Pin Assignments . 10911.6.6 Alternate signal def

35、initions. 11012 Very Long Length Optical Interface (SM-LL-V) 11312.1 Introduction 11312.2 FC-0 additional technology option . 11312.3 SM cable plant specification 11312.4 Optical fiber interface specification 11312.4.1 SM-LL-V data links 11312.4.2 SM optical response specifications 11512.4.3 SM-LL-V

36、 jitter output specifications . 11512.5 Optical fiber cable plant specification 11512.6 Cable plant loss budget . 116AnnexesA IEC 61280-2-2 Test Methods. 117A.1 Transmit interface 117A.1.1 Optical spectrum measurement. 117A.1.2 Waveforms 117ivA.1.3 Jitter measurements 118Copyright American National

37、Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHSPageA.1.4 Skew measurement . 118A.1.5 Common mode voltage measurement. 118A.2 Receive interface . 119A.3 Relative intensity noise (RIN) (OMA) measuring procedure

38、119A.3.1 Test objective. 119A.3.2 General test description . 119A.3.3 Component descriptions 120A.3.4 Test Procedure. 121A.4 Optical modulation amplitude (OMA) test procedure . 122A.5 Optical receiver sensitivity test. 123A.6 Measurement of the optical receiver upper cutoff frequency . 126B Signal p

39、erformance measurements for 400-DF-EL-S electrical variants 129B.1 Introduction 129B.1.1 A simple connection . 129B.1.2 Assumptions for the structure of the transmitter device and the receiver device. 130B.1.3 Definition of receiver sensitivity and receiver device sensitivity . 131B.2 Measurement ar

40、chitecture requirements . 132B.2.1 General 132B.2.2 Relationship between signal compliance measurements at interoperability points and operation in systems . 133B.3 De-embedding connectors in test fixtures 133B.4 Measurement conditions for signal output (DSO) at the transmitter device 134B.5 Measure

41、ment conditions for signal tolerance (DST) at the transmitter device 135B.6 Measurement conditions for signal output (DSO) at the receiver device 136B.7 Measurement conditions for signal tolerance (DST) at the receiver device 137B.8 S-parameter measurements 138B.8.1 Introduction 138B.8.2 Naming conv

42、entions in high speed serial links 138B.8.3 Use of single ended instrumentation in differential applications 139B.9 Measurement configurations for link elements. 140vB.9.1 Overview 140-,-,-Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reprod

43、uction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PageB.9.2 Transmitter device return loss . 141B.9.3 Receiver device return loss . 141B.9.4 Return loss at the transmitter device connector (interconnect input) . 142B.9.5 S22 at the receiver device connector (interconnect output) 143B.10 Su

44、mmary for S-parameter measurements 144C Optical cable plant usage 145D Cable plant employing cross-connects 149D.1 Characteristics of fiber optic cabling 149E SERDES electrical interface example . 151E.1 General overview 151E.2 Communications levels 152E.2.1 PECL . 152E.2.2 SSTL_2 153E.3 Serial inte

45、rfaces . 153E.3.1 Transmit serial interface 153E.3.2 Receiver serial interface 154E.3.3 Receiver Retimed clock and data serial interface 154E.4 Parallel interfaces 154E.4.1 Voltage levels 154E.4.2 Bus data rate . 154E.4.3 Transmit parallel interface . 154E.4.4 Receive parallel interface 156E.5 REFCL

46、K0:1 158E.6 Support functions 159E.6.1 Acquisition of receiver bit synchronization. 159E.6.2 Receive byte alignment . 159E.6.3 Loopback function 159F Tx_Off and Rx_Loss of Signal detection . 161F.1 Background 161F.2 Scope. 161F.3 Functional and Timing Specifications 162F.3.1 Component specifications

47、 162F.3.2 Tx_Off . 162viF.3.3 Rx_LOS . 162Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSI Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-PageF.4 Optical Tx_Off and Rx_LOS Signal Levels 163F.5 Electrical Tx_Off Signal Levels

48、163F.6 Electrical Rx_LOS Signal Levels 163F.7 Methods of Measurement for Electrical Rx_LOS Thresholds 163Figures1 Fibre channel structure 152 Node functional configuration. 163 FC-0 Link 174 Fabric . 175 FC-0 Path. 176 Fibre channel building wiring 187 Data flow stages. 198 FC variant nomenclature 249 Example of physical location of reference and inter